共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文报道纳米氧化铝材料研制中若干关键步骤的反应过程的考察结果.(1)铝酸钠溶液与碳酸氢钠溶液混合后,产生无定形氢氧化铝沉淀.在碳酸氢钠未大量过剩条件下,氢氧化铝沉淀前有一个反应诱导期.在此期间溶液的紫外吸收光谱已有显著变化.在260nm附近紫外吸收增强;和Ba2[Al2(OH)10]等含六配位铝原子的晶体的紫外光谱对比,讨论了铝酸钠溶液分解的机理;(2)实验表明:和丝钠铝石相比,在上述反应条件下无定形氢氧化铝不是平衡固相而是亚稳相;(3)实验表明:无定形氢氧化铝在拍散和凝胶形成过程中晶化,形成拟薄水铝石. 相似文献
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缩醛或缩酮是一类具有广泛用途的高档新型香料[1].近年来,国内不少学者对环己酮缩酮的合成作过一些报道,主要工作是探讨催化剂对环己酮缩酮合成反应的影响,所用的醇大多为乙二醇[2-6]. 相似文献
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正交试验设计法作为一种科学地安排多因素实验问题的方法,在优化实验条件、开展化学教学实验研究方面,已经显示了其积极作用,那
么它对于培养学生解决实验问题的能力是否有促进作用呢?为此我们设计了如下实验来研究此问题。 相似文献
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The present research describes the synthesis of the citrate of Pr by the amorphous citrate method and the study of the thermal decomposition of the complex in air, nitrogen and oxygen, in order to identify the final compounds and the intermediates obtained during the decomposition. A special study was dedicated to the thermal decomposition of the Pr-carbonate octahydrate used in the synthesis as starting material. The thermal decomposition of the lanthanide citrate was investigated mainly by thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the complex decomposes to PrO1.83 with formation of an intermediate oxycarbonate compound in air or directly to the oxide in oxygen; in nitrogen atmosphere, amorphous products were obtained after thermal decomposition.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.Presented at the Solid State Chemistry 2000 Conference in September 2000, Prague, Czech Republic 相似文献
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采用锌-柠檬酸氢二铵溶液还原体系,以偶氮苯为原料合成出氢化偶氮苯.合成反应的最佳反应条件:当偶氮苯用量是0.625 mmol时,偶氮苯与锌的物质的量之比为1:5,0.2 g/mL柠檬酸氢二铵溶液用量5.0 mL,室温,时间约3 min,平均收率90.63%. 相似文献
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Shuang Zhi Dengke Liu Ying Liu Bingni Liu Donghua Wang Ligong Chen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(4):1259-1263
An efficient and mild synthetic method was developed for tofacitinib citrate from 3‐amino‐4‐methylpyridine and 4‐chloro‐7H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]pyrimidine. The related reactions were systematically optimized. Sodium hydride instead of potassium tert‐butoxide employed in the methoxycarbonylation reaction of compound 9 made the reaction proceed effectively to present compound 8 in a better yield. The replacement of benzaldehyde with benzyl bromide simplified the protection process of amino group. Red‐Al provided a cost‐effective method for the reduction of amides. The introduction of tosyl group into compound 10 enhanced the nucleophilic substitution of 10 with compound 4 dramatically. Thus, under the optimized conditions, tofacitinib citrate was obtained in 13.3% yield (based on compound 9 ) with a purity of 99.9%, much better than the reported yield 8.6%. This cost‐effective and environmental friendly process is more suitable for scale‐up production. 相似文献
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Prasad S. Vijayalakshmi A. Gajbhiye N. S. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(2):595-607
Ultrafine particle of CoFe2O4 has been synthesized using citrate precursor technique. Thermal decomposition of the citrate
precursor, Co3Fe6O4(C6H6O7)8·6H2O, was investigated by TG, DTA and DTG techniques, gas and chemical analyses and was found
to decompose in one or two major steps depending on the heating rate in static/flowing air atmosphere. In the lower heating
rate (5°C min-1), metastable acetonedicarboxylate complex was isolated with the evolution of CO gas and coordinated water
molecule in the temperature range of 120-220°C. Complete decomposition of the citrate network occurs between 220-330°C with
the simultaneous evolution of CO2 and acetone. However both these steps appeared as simultaneous and/or single step process
(between 120-160°C), when the heating rate is high (10°C min-1 and above). The ultrafine CoFe2O4 particles are observed as
the aggregates having surface area 133.8 m2 g-1 composed of 4.8 nm crystallites. The citrate precursor and the decomposed
products were characterized by IR, NMR, XRD, SEM and surface area measurements.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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活性炭固载氯化铁催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
研究了以活性炭固载氯化铁为催化剂 ,柠檬酸和正丁醇为原料合成柠檬酸三丁酯 ,通过正交试验和单因素检验确定了最佳合成条件 ,结果表明 :当柠檬酸用量为 0 .1mol时 ,正丁醇用量为 0 .5mol,催化剂用量为 4g ,在回流温度控制反应时间为 2h ,其酯化率可达 95 .7% 相似文献