泡沫塑料包覆SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+长余辉材料的耐水性能

利用废弃聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料作为包覆材料,采用简单的物理包覆技术对SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料进行表面包覆。 X射线粉末衍射、傅里叶红外光谱、激发发射光谱、热重分析、透射电子显微镜观察和耐水性能测试等实验结果表明,包覆层薄,厚度为5~10 nm,聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料的包覆质量分数为4.9%,包覆没有改变材料的内部结构,对材料的发光性能影响较小。 包覆能有效改善材料的防水性能,经过15 h浸水后,材料初始发光强度依然达到5.02 cd/m2,余辉时间达到10 h以上。     

Yb3+共掺杂对Zn2GeO4:Mn2+绿色长余辉发光性能增强研究

利用高温固相法合成了Zn2GeO4:Mn2+以及Zn2GeO4:Mn2+,Yb3+绿色发射长余辉发光材料,对样品进行了X射线衍射分析、荧光光谱分析、色坐标、热释发光以及发光寿命测量.分析结果表明,在1050℃下烧结3h的Zn2CeO4为单相产物,所得Zn2GeO4:Mn2+发光材料具有良好的发光性能,在紫外灯激发下发出最强发射位于528 nm的宽带发射并具有优良的长余辉发光特性,其色坐标值分别为x=0.145,y=0.773.Yb3+共掺杂对其长余辉发光性能提高明显.余辉发光在暗场环境下肉眼可观察的持续时间超过2h.通过热释光谱对陷阱进行了分析.对Yb3+共掺杂的长余辉发光增强机理进行了讨论.     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料发光性能与温度依赖研究

对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料在100～500 K温度之间的发光性能进行研究.实验结果表明,材料的荧光及余辉强度在特定温度区间内呈线性变化,在热释峰所在温度范围具有较好的发光性能.其变化规律表明SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料内部陷阱中电子的释放包括瞬时释放和延时释放两种类型,其中电子瞬时释放进而跃迁发光是荧光的组成部分,延时释放产生的跃迁则导致余辉发光.陷阱和电子的复合与陷阱中电子释放过程均随温度升高而增强,但温度过高时会发生热猝灭.材料荧光强度与余辉强度在特定温度区间内随温度呈线性变化关系表明其可以作为一种光纤温度传感材料.     

红色发光长余辉材料Ca2SnO4:Eu3+的性能研究

利用高温固相法合成了Ca2nO4:Eu3+色发射长余辉发光材料,对样品进行了X射线衍射分析、荧光光谱分析、形貌分析以及发光寿命测量.分析结果表明,在1350℃下烧结3 h的Ca2SnO4:Eu3+为单相产物,所得Ca2SnO4:Eu3+发光材料具有良好的发光性能,在267 nm紫外线激发下发出最强发射位于617 nm的锐线发射,并且具有明显的长余辉发光性能.     

Yb3+共掺杂对Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+绿色长余辉发光性能增强研究

利用高温固相法合成了Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+以及Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+,Yb3+绿色发射长余辉发光材料,对样品进行了X射线衍射分析、荧光光谱分析、色坐标、热释发光以及发光寿命测量。分析结果表明,在1 050℃下烧结3 h的Zn2GeO4为单相产物,所得Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+发光材料具有良好的发光性能,在紫外灯激发下发出最强发射位于528 nm的宽带发射并具有优良的长余辉发光特性,其色坐标值分别为x=0.145,y=0.773。Yb3+共掺杂对其长余辉发光性能提高明显。余辉发光在暗场环境下肉眼可观察的持续时间超过2 h。通过热释光谱对陷阱进行了分析。对Yb3+共掺杂的长余辉发光增强机理进行了讨论。     

喷雾热解法制备球形SrAl_2O_4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料

采用喷雾热解两段法制备了SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料,利用SEM、荧光长余辉亮度测试、F-4500荧光分光光度等方法分析了不同制备工艺条件下SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy发光材料的形貌、余辉性能以及光谱性能的变化。采用喷雾热解两段法可制备出余辉性能良好的球形SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料。前驱体溶液浓度、热解温度、添加剂对产物的形貌、粒度分布、发光性能有较大影响。较之高温固相法,喷雾热解法制备的SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy具有合成温度低、发光性能好、形貌好、粒度分布窄等优点。     

H3BO3对微波等离子体法合成SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的影响

采用微波等离子体法合成SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋ Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料,探讨了H3BO3的加入对材料的光谱性能、余辉性能、相组成结构、微观形貌的影响。结果表明,适量的添加助溶剂H3BO3,有利于增强材料的发光强度,延长余辉时间,但过量的添加反而会导致发光性能下降。本试验确定硼酸的最佳添加量为10％。综合检测分析结果推断,硼酸加入后在高温下大部分形成液相,并通过液相传质促进晶体生长,提高基质的结晶程度,同时促进稀土离子Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋进入晶格并使其分布更均匀;而少部分则会进入晶格发生B取代Al,引起晶体场畸变,从而提高了材料的发光强度和长余辉特性。     

蓝色长余辉材料CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)的合成及其发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了系列单相Ca(1-x-y)A l2O4∶Eux2+,Ndy3+(0≤x≤0.045,0≤y≤0.0037)粉末样品,并表征了其发光特性.研究结果表明,样品的发射光谱为最大发射峰位于440 nm的宽带谱,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁.通过对Eu2+,Nd3+掺杂量与样品发光性能之间关系的研究发现,Eu2+和Nd3+最佳掺杂量分别为x=0.001 25和y=0.002 5,并且Nd3+对改善蓝色长余辉材料CaA l4∶Eu2+的余辉性能具有重要的作用.在最佳掺杂条件下,样品的余辉时间可达1 000 m in,初始亮度大于1 200 m cd/m2,60 m in后发光粉的亮度仍然在10 m cd/m2以上.利用正电子湮灭技术和热释光技术,研究了Eu2+和Nd3+对CaA l2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+材料的发光性能的影响.     

蓝紫色ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2长余辉陶瓷

通过高温固相法首次合成并报道了兰紫色ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2长余辉陶瓷，系统地研究了其发光和缺陷性质，在强度0.6mW.cm^-2，主峰254nm的UVP紫外灯下激发15min，然后关闭激发源，样品发射兰紫色长余辉，撤去激发源以后5s，余辉初始强度为230mcd.m^-1，色坐标为（0．1292，0．0984），暗视场中，8h以后余辉仍然肉眼可辨，样品的紫外可见发射和不同时间的余辉发射光谱显示，荧光发射位于390nm，来源于基质的自致发光，而余辉有两个发射峰，主峰位于390nm，肩峰位于520nm，这表明样品中存在两种余辉发射中心，由余辉衰减曲线可以看出，这两种余辉发光都由一个快过程和一个慢过程组成，其中，慢过程决定了材料的长余辉时间，从时间依赖的余辉强度倒数曲线可以看出，余辉强度与时间成反比，这表明余辉发光的机理为电子空穴复合过程，热释光谱显示，样品分别在92和250℃附近出现两个宽的热释峰，说明材料中至少存在两种具有不同陷阱深度的电子或空穴缺陷中心。     

Ca/Sr对(Sr2-xCax)MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

使用高温同相法制备了不同Ca/Sr对(Sr2-xCax)MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料发光材料,用X线粉末衍射表征该材料的相组成,用发射光谱、初始亮度和余辉时间对材料的发光性能进行表征,用热释光技术测定材料的陷阱深度.结果表明:Ca/Sr不仅能影响材料的发射光谱,而且还影响材料的初始亮度和余辉时间,随Ca/Sr(x值)增大,该类材料的发射光谱红移,余辉时间逐渐变短,而初始亮度值先变大后变小,陷阱深度逐渐变浅;当Ca/Sr为1时,材料的发光性能最好,这和材料具有合适深度的陷阱(0.5908 ev)有关.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.