(S)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙氨酸衍生的手性咪唑啉酮催化剂合成新方法

以(S)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙氨酸盐酸盐为原料,针对其合成咪唑啉酮催化剂过程中反应条件苛刻和反应时间长等问题,重新设计了一条合成路线,并考察了温度、原料摩尔比和反应时间等对合成收率的影响。新合成路线中,合成关键中间体(S)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙氨酸甲酰胺7的反应时间由9 d缩短至7 h,不需剧毒的NaCN催化,收率达到98%。     

N-甲基-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)[60]富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成

在N2气保护下,由1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了含2个羟基的C60吡咯烷衍生物:N-甲基-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)[60]富勒烯吡咯烷. 用UV-Vis、FT-IR、1H NMR、MS等测试技术表征了产物的结构,通过单因素方法,探讨了反应条件对产物产率的影响. 最佳反应条件为:n(C60)∶ n(N-甲基甘氨酸)∶ n(3,4-二羟基苯甲醛)=1∶ 2∶ 5,温度为95 ℃,反应时间为28 h,产率可达66%(以消耗的C60计).     

3,4-二甲氧基-6-氨基苯甲醛的合成

以藜芦醛为原料合成4,5-二甲氧基-2-硝基苯甲醛,经铁粉还原后高产率地得到了3,4-二甲氧基-6-氨基苯甲醛。     

2-氨基-6,7-二甲氧基-喹啉-3-甲酸甲酯的合成

以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料,经硝化、缩合和还原反应合成了2-氨基-6,7-二甲氧基-喹啉-3-甲酸甲酯,其结构经UV,1HNMR,IR和MS表征。     

取代二氢异喹啉基苯基甲基酮的合成新方法

以3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸为原料,经氯化亚砜酰氯化、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺氨解得到了N-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙基)-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙酰胺,经Bischler-Napieraski反应环化同时氧化,合成了Lamellarin重要中间体(6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)甲基酮,优化了环化的反应条件,其总收率为56%。此方法未见文献报道。产物用1H NMR、13C NMR、MS、IR进行了表征。     

高温裂解蓖麻油合成10-羟基癸酸研究

以碱和蓖麻油为原料,在高温下碱催化裂解合成10-羟基癸酸,通过对裂解反应的溶剂体系、反应时间、碱类型和碱用量研究,确立了合成10-羟基癸酸的最佳反应条件:邻甲酚与仲辛醇(2.8/1,v/v)为反应溶剂,氢氧化钠为裂解催化剂(60g),反应温度180-200℃,反应时间5小时。在最佳条件下,10-羟基癸酸产率可高达71%,目标产物经HRMS和NMR证实,与文献一致。     

β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-α-羟基一N-[(R)-3-苯基-1-乙氧酰基丙基]丙酰胺的合成

以3,4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料,经开环、Knoevenagel缩合、水解和Clemmemen还原反应合成了丹参素(5);5与(R)-2-胺基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯在DCC/DMAP作用下,脱去一分子水合成了β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-α-羟基-N-[(R)-3-苯基-1-乙氧酰基丙基]丙酰胺(8).8的结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

仙茅素A的全合成

首次报道了仙茅素A[2,5-双(3,4-二羟基苯基)呋喃-3-甲醛]的全合成。以3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酮为起始原料,经Paal-Knorr反应,选择性溴代及还原等反应合成了仙茅素A,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

β-（3，4-二羟基苯基）-α-羟基-N-[（R）-3-苯基-1-乙氧酰基丙基]丙酰胺的合成

以3,4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料,经开环、Knoevenagel缩合、水解和Clemmensen还原反应合成了丹参素（5）;5与（R）-2-胺基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯在DCC／DMAP作用下,脱去一分子水合成了β-（3,4-二羟基苯基）-α-羟基-N-[（R）-3-苯基-1-乙氧酰基丙基]丙酰胺（8）。8的结构经^1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

无溶剂条件下对甲苯磺酸铝高效催化合成4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

以芳香醛、芳香酮和尿素为原料,对甲苯磺酸铝为催化剂,在90℃、无溶剂条件下"一锅法"反应,高效合成了一系列4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮。产品结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析进行了表征。该方法具有操作简单、反应时间短、产率高、反应条件温和、不使用任何有机溶剂、催化剂廉价易得且可重复使用等优点,为标题化合物的合成提供了一种简便高效的绿色新途径。     

AN UNUSUAL ADDITION AND RING-CLOSURE REACTION OF 1-(2-BROMOETHYL)-2,3-DIHYDRO- 3-PROPYL-1,3,2-BENZO-DIAZAPHOSPHORIN-4(1H)-ONE 2-OXIDE WITH CARBON DISULFIDE FOR A NEW AND CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF THE FUSED PHOSPHORUS HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND

ABSTRACT

The reaction of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-propyl-1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphorin-4(1H)-one 2-oxide with carbon disulfide takes an alternative pathway in the use of different bases. The sodium hydride mediated reaction leads to the formation of the tricyclic fused 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6-octahydro-6-oxo-5-propyl-4-thia-3,4b,4a-thiazphosphaphenanthridine 4a-oxide via addition of H-P bond across the double bond of carbon disulfide followed by intramolecular cyclization. In the presence of triethylamine, refluxing a mixture of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-propyl-1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphorin-4(1H)-one 2-oxide with carbon disulfide in benzene takes an unusual course with formation in excellent yield of the first example of fused phosphorus heterocyclic 4-[1′-(β-bromoethyl)-4′-oxo- 3′-propyl-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydro-1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphorin-2′- sulfide]-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6-octahydro-6-oxo-5-propyl-3,4b, 4a-thiazphosphaphenanthridine 4a,2′-dioxide, which was confirmed by spectroscopic methods, microanalyses and single crystal X-ray structure determination.     

超声法合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物

以取代芳醛（1a~1h）,乙酰乙酸乙酯(2)和脲(3)为原料,MMT/CuCl₂为催化剂,乙醇为溶剂,在超声条件下经Beginelli反应合成了8个3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物（4a~4h）,其结构经¹H NMR和IR确证。以4a为例,分别采用单因素法和正交实验法研究了催化剂、溶剂、反应温度、超声时间和物料比r［n(1a): n(2) :n(3)］对4a产率的影响。结果表明：在最优反应条件(1a 2.4 mol, r=1.2 : 1.0 : 1.0, MMT/CuCl₂20 mol%, EtOH 1 mL,于90 ℃超声15 min)下,4a产率88.4%。 MMT/CuCl₂循环使用3次,产率基本不变。     

Reactions of 4-Methoxy-3-quinolinyl and 1,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-3-quino-linyl Sulfides Aiming at the Synthesis of 4-Chloro-3-Quinolinyl Sulfides

The preparation of 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3′-alkylthio-3,4′-diquinolinyl sulfides 3 or 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-(alkylthio)quinolines 4 by acid catalysed hydrolysis of 4-methoxy-3′-alkylthio-3,4′-diquinolinyl sulfides 1 or 4-methoxy-3-(alkylthio)-quinolines 2 is described. The reactions of 4-methoxy-3′-alkylthio-3,4′-diquinolinyl sulfides 1 or 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3′-alkylthio-3,4′-diquinolinyl sulfides 3 with phosphoryl chloride in DMF afforded 4-chloro-3′-alkylthio-3,4′-diquinolinyl sulfides 5 . Treatment of the title compounds 1 or 3 with boiling phosphoryl chloride systems:leads to 4-chloro-3-(alkylthio)quinolines 6 and thioquinanthrene but those of alkoxy- or oxo-quinolines 2 or 4 lead to 4-chloro-3-(alkylthio)quinolines 6 . The reactions of N-methyl-4(1H)-quinolinones 3n and 4n with phosphoryl chloride directed to 4-chloro-3-(alkylthio)quinolines 6 were studied as well.     

超声波辐射下异阿魏酸对氯苯酚酯的一步合成

室温超声辐射下,4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂,二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)作脱水剂,不需保护异阿魏酸分子中的羟基,异阿魏酸和对氯苯酚的一步反应直接合成了异阿魏酸对氯苯酚酯。在n(异阿魏酸):n(对氯苯酚):n(DCC):n(DMAP)=1:1.2:1.2:0.1混合时,室温超声反应2.5h,得产率76.2%。目标化合物的结构经元素分析、1HNMR和IR测试技术得到确证。缩短了反应时间,提高了产率。     

REVERSIBLE PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF A 4',5'-DIHYDROPSORALEN DERIVATIVE WITH THYMINE

The photocycloaddition reaction between a 4′,5′-dihydropsoralen derivative and thymine was studied in solution using a synthetic bichromophoric model 8 in which the two rings are associated by a tetramethylene chain. In water this model molecule exhibits intramolecular ring-ring stacking interactions as evidenced by UV and NMR spectroscopies. Irradiation at 365 nm at usual concentrations ( 5.10^?-⁴M) leads exclusively to a regio- and stereo-selective dimerization reaction involving the 3,4 double bonds of the psoralen moities. Extreme dilutions (ca 2.10^?-⁵M) were necessary to observe the intramolecular reaction which results in the exclusive formation of a 3,4 cb-anti adduct. This reaction is completely reversed by irradiation at 254 nm. These results are discussed with regard to the behavior of the homologous models in which the furan part of the psoralen ring is not hydrogenated, These latter compounds also lead exclusively to a 3,4 cis-anti adduct. It appears that saturation of the furan ring increases strongly the quantum yield of the photaddition at 365 nm (0.01 → 0.18) and that the triplet excited state of the 4′,5′-dihydropsoralen is involved in the photoaddition.     

Studies on condensed heterocyclic compounds II.Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 3-(4''''-pyridyl)-6-aroylamino/arylamino-S-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

3-(4′-Pyridyl)-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole(1)reacted with aroyl isothiocyanates2a-1 to yield twelve novel 3-(4′-pyridyl)-6-aroylamino-S-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles,4a-1.Triethylamine was necessary for the condensation of 1 with phenyl isothiocyanate(3)to give 3-(4′-pyridyl)-6-phenylamino-S-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole(6).The structures were confirmed bythe elemental and spectral analyses.Their antibacterial activity against B.Subtilis,E.Coli,E.aerogenes and S.aureus was observed preliminary.     

Synthesis of a New Naturally Occurring 3-Phenyl-4H-1-Benzopyran-4-One

7-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (1), a new isoflavone reported to occur in the aerial parts and roots of Tephrosia maxima has been synthesized by the oxidative rearrangement of 2′-hydroxy-3′-methoxy-4′-benzyloxy-3,4-methylenedioxychalcone (4) with thallium (III) nitrate (TTN) in trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF), followed by acid catalysed cyclization and debenzylation. It has also been synthesized by another method from 2,3,4-trihydroxy-3,4′-methylenedioxydeoxybenzoin; the hitherto unknown biisoflavone, 7,7′-dimethoxy-3′,4″,3″,4″-dimethylenedioxy-8,8′-biisoflavonyl ether was also formed during this method.     

4-苯乙炔基苯胺封端聚酰亚胺树脂的合成与性能研究

使用4-苯乙炔基苯胺(4-PEA)作为反应性封端剂,和3,3′,4,4′-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA),3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA),1,4-双(4′-氨基-2′-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(BTPB)和3,4′-二氨基二苯醚(3,4-′ODA)反应合成了系列4-苯乙炔基苯基封端的聚酰亚胺低聚物,对低聚物的化学结构、热性能和熔体粘度以及固化后树脂的热性能等进行了研究.实验结果表明,低聚物均具有一定的结晶性,含有ODPA的聚酰亚胺低聚物较之含有BPDA的低聚物具有更低的熔体粘度,且出现最低熔体粘度的温度更低;固化后的树脂表现出良好的热性能,含有BPDA的树脂具有更高的玻璃化转变温度;系列低聚物中二胺单体的比例对于低聚物的熔体粘度和固化后树脂的热稳定性有一定影响.     

超声波辅助液相合成六次甲基四胺络铜的研究

以五水硫酸铜和六次甲基四胺(HMTA)为原料,在超声波作用下采用液相合成法合成六次甲基四胺络铜。探讨原料配比、超声波辐射功率、辐射时间和反应温度对产物收率的影响。实验证明,合成六次甲基四胺络铜较适宜的条件为:五水硫酸铜/六次甲基四胺物质的量比1∶2.0,超声波辐射功率160 W,辐射时间60min,反应温度50℃,在此条件下产物收率可达65.2%,比传统的液相法(收率36%)高出近30%。     

A Convenient Synthetic Route to Spiro[indole‐3,4′‐piperidin]‐2‐ones

Starting from 1‐[(tert‐butoxy)carbonyl]piperidine‐4‐carboxylic acid and 2‐bromoaniline, the spiro[indole‐3,4′‐piperidin]‐2‐one system was obtained in three high‐yielding steps: anilide formation, N(1)‐protection, and intramolecular cyclization under Pd catalysis as the key reaction. The preparation of the corresponding 2‐bromoanilide was studied. In extension, the same sequence was developed with 4‐methyl‐ and 4‐nitro‐2‐bromoaniline. In the key step, the NO₂ group led to a rather diminished yield. The transformation of the protected spiro[indole‐3,4′‐piperidin]‐2‐one to the corresponding unprotected dihydroindoles is discussed.