光纤布拉格光栅电流传感的理论和实验研究

对皮磁致伸缩棒调谐光纤布拉格光栅为基础的新型电流传感器进行了理论和实验研究。将一个光纤布拉格光栅牢固地粘贴在一置于多层螺线管中心部分的磁致伸缩棒上，构成传感头。当通过螺线管的电流改变时，磁致伸缩材料在均匀磁场的作用下产生沿纵向的应变并传递到光纤光栅上，从而导致光纤光栅的布拉格波长移动。外加电流和波长移动之间的关系是线性的，线性调谐的波长范围为0.9nm，电流强度范围为900mA，灵敏度约为1000mA/nm，电流强度可精确到10mA。理论和实验符合得很好。     

Tunable Bragg gratings for fiber lasers

A tuning method of a fiber Bragg grating by the bending compression-tension is considered. With this method, a relative tuning range of the resonance wavelength of the grating of about 5% has been obtained. The changes in the shape of the spectrum and in the grating reflectivity during the tuning process are studied. The reflectivity of the fiber Bragg grating has been found to considerably increase with increasing degree of compression. It is shown that such an increase is caused by compression-induced changes in the refractive index modulation amplitude in the grating. The fiber Bragg grating developed has been applied for tuning the radiation wavelength of an ytterbium fiber laser. The tuning range of the laser has been found to be 45 nm around the central wavelength 1080 nm.     

73-nm tuning of a double-clad Yb<Superscript>3+</Superscript>-doped fiber laser based on a hybrid array

We report on a wide wavelength tuning in a double-clad ytterbium-doped fiber laser. The laser cavity consists of an array of broadband high-reflection fiber Bragg gratings and a bulk grating as the output coupler and wavelength selection element. The proposed fiber laser configuration combines a low intracavity loss of the fiber Bragg grating mirrors with a wide wavelength tuning of the bulk gratings. We demonstrate a >70-nm wavelength tuning range, limited only by the available fiber Bragg gratings.     

新型光纤光栅中心波长与带宽独立调谐方法

提出了一种新型光纤光栅中心波长与带宽独立调谐方法，将光纤光栅沿圆柱形弹性梁的轴向成一定角度粘贴于侧面，通过改变梁的扭转角与侧向位移，实现了光纤布拉格光栅中心波长与带宽的准线性独立调谐，实验上获得了8．28nm准无啁啾波长调谐和5．32nm准无中心波长漂移的带宽调谐，实验结果与理论分析一致.     

双波长啁啾相移光纤光栅

理论研究并实验验证了一种含有两段π相移的啁啾相移光纤光栅.采用F矩阵对啁啾相移光纤光栅进行计算并分析了该光栅的谱特性.含有两段π相移的啁啾相移光纤光栅可以在普通啁啾光栅透射谱阻带中产生双波长透射峰,透射峰位置直接取决于光栅中π相移的位置,透射峰的线宽和透射峰的波长间隔没有关系,仅随着啁啾率的增大而增大.采用带相位掩模的逐点扫描法对含有两段π相移的双波长啁啾相移光栅进行了制作,获得波长间隔为8 nm的双波长透射谱的光栅器件.该光栅的消光比和3 dB谱线宽分别为20 dB和0.08 nm,实验结果和理论设计一致.     

光纤光栅压力传感器中应力迟滞的消除方法

提出了一种利用双光纤光栅消除光纤光栅压力传感器中应力迟滞的方法.将两个相同波长的光纤布拉格光栅分别对称粘贴于悬臂梁的上下表面并串接在一起,外压力作用下可实现调谐双光栅布拉格波长差.研究结果表明,该方法可消除弹性元件材料所引起光纤光栅压力传感器的应力迟滞,改善传感器的线性响应特性和重复性,在0~40 MPa的压力范围内,双峰波长差的调谐范围为5.12 nm,是单峰波长调谐范围的2倍,压力调谐双峰波长差的灵敏度可达0.128 nm/MPa,是压力调谐单峰波长灵敏度的2倍.     

基于变截面梁的光纤光栅线性无啁啾调谐

从理论上分析了利用变截面（等强度）弹性梁实现光纤光栅波长线性、无啁啾调谐的基本原理,给出了实现无啁啾波长调谐的弹性梁截面满足条件及其设计方案,并讨论了矩形等截面和变截面悬臂梁调谐方案的特点.理论分析与实验结果均表明,通过对变截面梁侧向施加载荷,可以实现光纤光栅中心波长的线性无啁啾调谐,且系统结构简单、易于设计.     

基于悬臂梁的光纤光栅线性调谐器研究

分析了基于悬臂梁的光纤光栅线性调谐的基本原理及调谐公式,指出了调谐范围、调谐灵敏度和反射波谱展宽与悬臂梁结构的关系,并提出了优化方案.实验中选用适当尺寸的悬臂梁,对粘贴其上的光纤光栅的反射波长实现了线性调谐,并可对调谐范围、灵敏度等指标进行灵活控制.     

一种测定光纤光栅布拉格反射波长位移的简单方法

报道一种简单的光纤光栅对参考法测定光纤光栅布拉格波长的位移的方法，其原理是利用一个布拉格波长可调谐的光纤光栅去跟踪另一个光纤光栅拉格波长的变化，测得的光栅布拉格波长的温度灵敏度为０．００８８ｎｍ／℃，这和用可调谐半导体激光器测得的结果十分接近。     

锁模脉冲波长连续可调谐光纤激光器

利用在腔内加入可调谐光纤光栅滤波器使“8”字形腔掺Yb3+光纤激光器在锁模状态下实现波长连续可调谐.实验中,在保证锁模状态稳定的情况下,通过调节可调谐光纤光栅滤波器,使激光器输出锁模脉冲的中心波长在1 047 nm～1 055 nm范围内连续调谐,重复频率稳定维持在4.9 MHz.在中心波长1 053 nm处,测得锁模脉冲输出平均功率为8.02 mW,光谱带宽1 nm,脉冲宽度为259.3 ps.这种“8”字形腔被动锁模光纤激光器在锁模状态下对波长连续可调谐,并可长时间稳定工作.     

基于相移光纤光栅的布拉格波长解调原理的分析

提出了一种基于相移光纤光栅(phase shifted fiber grating)的布拉格波长解调技术，相移光纤光栅在反射谱阻带中能打开线宽极窄的一个或多个通透窗口，而且窗口位置随所加相移量的大小呈线性变化。实验中应用电流调谐相移量以实现布拉格波长的解调。选用最大波长偏移量为2nm的相移光纤光栅进行调谐滤波，温度的测量范围可达到200℃，应变的测量范围可达到2000μs。实验表明利用相移光纤光栅进行布拉格波长解调，取得了预期的效果，为布拉格波长解调技术提出了新的思路。     

Wavelength Tuning of Long-Period Fiber Gratings by Fabrication Using a Tilted Amplitude Mask

We propose a method of tuning resonant wavelengths in the fabrication process of a long-period fiber grating using an amplitude mask tilted relative to the fiber. We irradiated a hydrogenated single-mode fiber with a KrF excimer laser through a tilted amplitude mask with a grating period of 460 Μm. Growth of resonant loss peaks in transmission spectra was measured for various tilt angles. A tuning range up to 329 nm was obtained by tilting up to 45°. The measured results agreed with numerical simulation. It was shown that using only an amplitude mask it is possible to fabricate a long-period fiber grating having resonance at any wavelength throughout the range of 1.2-1.6 Μm. A method to determine the tilt angle for a designed wavelength is discussed.     

Wavelength-tunable, passively mode-locked fiber laser based on graphene and chirped fiber Bragg grating

We demonstrate a wavelength-tunable, passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphene and chirped fiber Bragg grating. The saturable absorber used to enable passive mode-locking in the fiber laser is a section of microfiber covered by graphene film, which allows light-graphene interaction via the evanescent field of the microfiber. The wavelength of the laser can be continuously tuned by adjusting the chirped fiber Bragg grating, while maintaining mode-locking stability. Such a system has high potential in tuning the mode-locked laser pulses across a wide wavelength range.     

Highly reliable strain-tuning of an Erbium-doped fiber laser for the interrogation of multiplexed Bragg grating sensors

The authors implemented a tunable linear cavity Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser for the interrogation of multiplexed fiber Bragg grating sensors (BGS). A high-strength single-pulse draw-tower fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was used as the mechanically tunable element enabling the rapid wavelength sweeping of the laser center wavelength. A simple algorithm to process the noisy acquired data and identify the peak of the BGS spectra was employed. For the first time, this type of configuration was used to reliably interrogate at least three fiber Bragg grating sensors with a standard wavelength spacing between the Bragg wavelengths of 3 nm, without risk of breaking the stretched fiber, using an FBG with a simple PZT driven mount as the tuning elements.     

一种基于新型长周期光纤光栅的动态增益均衡器

报道了一种用高频CO²激光脉冲写出的长周期光纤光栅的温度特性和弯曲特性.实验表明,这种长周期光纤光栅的波长漂移随温度的变化呈线性关系,它的透射峰幅值变化随弯曲量的变化也呈线性关系.基于这两种线性关系,通过控制新型长周期光纤光栅的谐振峰位置和幅度,动态平坦了一组掺铒光纤放大器增益谱线.实验结果表明在C波段32nm范围内掺铒光纤放大器增益谱线平坦度可动态调整为±0.7dB.     

Stable and continuous wavelength tuning of a hybrid semiconductor laser with an erbium-doped fiber external cavity

We present an experimental study of tuning characteristics and wavelength stability of a 1490 nm doped fiber external cavity laser. The standing wave in the erbium-doped fiber in an external-cavity laser causes spatial hole burning and absorption modulation and forms a dynamic grating. The dynamic grating can effectively suppress side modes and eliminate wavelength fluctuations in the laser. The operating wavelength of this hybrid laser is shown for the first time to our knowledge to be smoothly tunable by changing the semiconductor laser drive current or temperature.     

啁啾光纤光栅延迟线在光控相控阵雷达中的应用研究

介绍了啁啾光纤光栅延迟线在光控相控阵雷达中的两种应用系统及其工作原理,即基于单波长激光器和多个可调啁啾光纤光栅延迟线的系统以及基于多波长激光器和一个可调啁啾光纤光栅延迟线的系统。介绍了这两种系统的光控相控阵雷达扫描角要实现连续变化时,啁啾光纤光栅延迟线的调谐原理。分析结果表明,若啁啾光纤光栅的长度长而反射谱窄,则啁啾光纤光栅较小的调谐量就能使光控相控阵雷达天线实现较大的扫描范围。     

基于光纤光栅的波长可调谐光分插复用器

本文报道了一种基于光纤光栅的波长可调谐光分插复用器.可连续线性调谐5.3nm来选择不同的信道进行上下载信息.用宽带光源对该器件的性能进行了测试;用该器件在4波长全光纤激光器作信号源的光纤通信传输实验系统中做了解复用实验.实验表明该器件能很好地下载光信号,相邻信道隔离度达到29dB,具有一定的应用价值.     

基于光纤光栅的可调谐半导体激光器

本文利用光纤光栅(FBG)形成外腔反馈及F-P半导体激光器的多模特性,得到波长稳定、可调谐的半导体激光光源,系统研究了不同反馈比率对激光器光谱特性的影响.通过向FBG施加轴向拉力和压力可实现10nm的波长调谐,得到一系列波长间隔0.94nm的激光输出,边模抑制比达35dB,光谱线宽小于0.2nm.     

用于光纤光栅线性调谐的悬臂梁结构优化

本文对用于光纤光栅(FBG)布喇格波长连续线性调谐的悬臂梁进行了深入地分析,并给出调谐公式.通过分析相同尺寸、不同截面形状的悬臂梁调谐的程度,对梁的结构进行了优化指出“凸”字形截面的悬臂比较适合于FBG线性调谐,优化后10cm长度的该梁0.01N的力作用时可以提供0.28nm甚至以上的波长调谐量.引入修正因子η=0.65,实验结果与理论值较好地吻合。