共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Christopher Kennedy 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2011,14(2):317-339
A deep matrix algebra,
DM(X,\mathbbK)\mathcal{DM}(X,\mathbb{K}), is a unital associative algebra over a field
\mathbbK\mathbb{K} with basis all deep matrix units,
\mathfrake(h,k)\mathfrak{e}(h,k), indexed by pairs of elements h and k taken from a free monoid generated by a set X. After briefly describing the construction of
DM(X,\mathbbK)\mathcal{DM}(X,\mathbb{K}), we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for constructing representations for
DM(X,\mathbbK)\mathcal{DM}(X,\mathbb{K}). With these conditions in place, we define null modules and give three canonical examples of such. A classification of general
null modules is then given in terms of the canonical examples along with their submodules and quotients. In the final section,
additional examples of natural actions for
DM(X,\mathbbK)\mathcal{DM}(X,\mathbb{K}) are given and their submodules determined depending on the cardinality of the set X. 相似文献
2.
Igor V. Protasov 《Algebra Universalis》2009,62(4):339-343
Let ${\mathbb{A}}Let
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} be a universal algebra of signature Ω, and let I{\mathcal{I}} be an ideal in the Boolean algebra
P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} of all subsets of
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} . We say that I{\mathcal{I}} is an Ω-ideal if I{\mathcal{I}} contains all finite subsets of
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} and f(An) ? I{f(A^{n}) \in \mathcal{I}} for every n-ary operation f ? W{f \in \Omega} and every A ? I{A \in \mathcal{I}} . We prove that there are 22à0{2^{2^{\aleph_0}}} Ω-ideals in
P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} provided that
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} is countably infinite and Ω is countable. 相似文献
3.
Fumihito Oda 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2010,13(2):231-242
Let p be a prime number. This paper solves the question of the difference between the rank of the crossed Burnside ring B
c
(P) of a finite p-group P and of the rational representation ring
R\mathbbQ (D(P))R_{{\mathbb{Q}}} (\mathcal{D}(P)) of the Drinfel’d double D(P)\mathcal{D}(P) of the group algebra ℚ P. The difference is represented by using the Dade groups of certain subgroups of P. 相似文献
4.
We study finite set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation of square-free multipermutation type. We show that each such solution over ℂ with multipermutation
level two can be put in diagonal form with the associated Yang-Baxter algebra
A(\mathbbC,X,r)\mathcal{A}(\mathbb{C},X,r) having a q-commutation form of relations determined by complex phase factors. These complex factors are roots of unity and all roots
of a prescribed form appear as determined by the representation theory of the finite abelian group G\mathcal{G} of left actions on X. We study the structure of
A(\mathbbC,X,r)\mathcal{A}(\mathbb{C},X,r) and show that they have a ∙-product form ‘quantizing’ the commutative algebra of polynomials in |X| variables. We obtain the ∙-product both as a Drinfeld cotwist for a certain canonical 2-cocycle and as a braided-opposite
product for a certain crossed G\mathcal{G}-module (over any field k). We provide first steps in the noncommutative differential geometry of A(k,X,r)\mathcal{A}(k,X,r) arising from these results. As a byproduct of our work we find that every such level 2 solution (X,r) factorises as r = f ∘ τ ∘ f
− 1 where τ is the flip map and (X,f) is another solution coming from X as a crossed G\mathcal{G}-set. 相似文献
5.
Kensaku Gomi 《Logica Universalis》2009,3(2):243-291
A logical space is a pair (A, B){(A, {\mathcal{B}})} of a non-empty set A and a subset B{{\mathcal{B}}} of P A{{\mathcal{P}} A} . Since P A{{\mathcal{P}} A} is identified with {0, 1}A and {0, 1} is a typical lattice, a pair (A, F){(A, {\mathcal{F}})} of a non-empty set A and a subset F{{\mathcal{F}}} of
\mathbbBA{{\mathbb{B}}^A} for a certain lattice
\mathbbB{{\mathbb{B}}} is also called a
\mathbbB{{\mathbb{B}}} -valued functional logical space. A deduction system on A is a pair (R, D) of a subset D of A and a relation R between A*
and A. In terms of these simplest concepts, a general framework for studying the logical completeness is constructed. 相似文献
6.
We deal with several arithmetic properties of the Siegel functions which are modular units. By modifying the ideas in Kubert
and Lang (Modular Units. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol 244. Spinger, Heidelberg, 1981), we establish
certain criterion for determining a product of Siegel functions to be integral over
\mathbbZ[j]{\mathbb{Z}[j]} . We also find generators of the function fields K(X1(N)){\mathcal{K}(X_1(N))} by examining the orders of Siegel functions at the cusps and apply them to evaluate the Ramanujan’s cubic continued fraction
systematically. Furthermore we construct ray class invariants over imaginary quadratic fields in terms of singular values
of j and Siegel functions. 相似文献
7.
Raymond Mortini 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2011,36(4):299-311
We introduce the notion of generalized E-stable ranks for commutative unital Banach algebras and determine these ranks for the disk-algebra
A(\mathbbD){A(\mathbb{D})}, many of its subalgebras, and the algebra H
∞ of bounded holomorphic functions in the unit disk. Relations to L-sets and separating algebras, notions due to Csordas and Reiter, are given, too. Finally we show that the absolute stable
rank of
A(\mathbbD){A(\mathbb{D})} and H
∞ is bigger than 2. 相似文献
8.
Erik Talvila 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2012,18(1):27-44
Fourier series are considered on the one-dimensional torus for the space of periodic distributions that are the distributional
derivative of a continuous function. This space of distributions is denoted
Ac(\mathbbT){\mathcal{A}}_{c}(\mathbb{T}) and is a Banach space under the Alexiewicz norm,
||f||\mathbbT=sup|I| £ 2p|òI f|\|f\|_{\mathbb{T}}=\sup_{|I|\leq2\pi}|\int_{I} f|, the supremum being taken over intervals of length not exceeding 2π. It contains the periodic functions integrable in the sense of Lebesgue and Henstock–Kurzweil. Many of the properties of
L
1 Fourier series continue to hold for this larger space, with the L
1 norm replaced by the Alexiewicz norm. The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma takes the form [^(f)](n)=o(n)\hat{f}(n)=o(n) as |n|→∞. The convolution is defined for
f ? Ac(\mathbbT)f\in{\mathcal{A}}_{c}(\mathbb{T}) and g a periodic function of bounded variation. The convolution commutes with translations and is commutative and associative.
There is the estimate
||f*g||¥ £ ||f||\mathbbT ||g||BV\|f\ast g\|_{\infty}\leq\|f\|_{\mathbb{T}} \|g\|_{\mathcal{BV}}. For
g ? L1(\mathbbT)g\in L^{1}(\mathbb{T}),
||f*g||\mathbbT £ ||f||\mathbb T ||g||1\|f\ast g\|_{\mathbb{T}}\leq\|f\|_{\mathbb {T}} \|g\|_{1}. As well, [^(f*g)](n)=[^(f)](n) [^(g)](n)\widehat{f\ast g}(n)=\hat{f}(n) \hat{g}(n). There are versions of the Salem–Zygmund–Rudin–Cohen factorization theorem, Fejér’s lemma and the Parseval equality. The
trigonometric polynomials are dense in
Ac(\mathbbT){\mathcal{A}}_{c}(\mathbb{T}). The convolution of f with a sequence of summability kernels converges to f in the Alexiewicz norm. Let D
n
be the Dirichlet kernel and let
f ? L1(\mathbbT)f\in L^{1}(\mathbb{T}). Then
||Dn*f-f||\mathbbT?0\|D_{n}\ast f-f\|_{\mathbb{T}}\to0 as n→∞. Fourier coefficients of functions of bounded variation are characterized. The Appendix contains a type of Fubini theorem. 相似文献
9.
Let (Ω , F , P ) be a probability space and L0 ( F, R ) the algebra of equivalence classes of real- valued random variables on (Ω , F , P ). When L0 ( F, R ) is endowed with the topology of convergence in probability, we prove an intermediate value theorem for a continuous local function from L0 ( F, R ) to L0 ( F, R ). As applications of this theorem, we first give several useful expressions for modulus of random convexity, then we prove that a complete random normed module ( S,|| · ||) is random uniformly convex iff Lp ( S ) is uniformly convex for each fixed positive number p such that 1 p + ∞ . 相似文献
10.
Clément de Seguins Pazzis 《Archiv der Mathematik》2010,95(4):333-342
When
\mathbbK{\mathbb{K}} is an arbitrary field, we study the affine automorphisms of
Mn(\mathbbK){{\rm M}_n(\mathbb{K})} that stabilize
GLn(\mathbbK){{\rm GL}_n(\mathbb{K})}. Using a theorem of Dieudonné on maximal affine subspaces of singular matrices, this is easily reduced to the known case
of linear preservers when n > 2 or # ${\mathbb{K} > 2}${\mathbb{K} > 2}. We include a short new proof of the more general Flanders theorem for affine subspaces of
Mp,q(\mathbbK){{\rm M}_{p,q}(\mathbb{K})} with bounded rank. We also find that the group of affine transformations of
M2(\mathbbF2){{\rm M}_2(\mathbb{F}_2)} that stabilize
GL2(\mathbbF2){{\rm GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_2)} does not consist solely of linear maps. Using the theory of quadratic forms over
\mathbbF2{\mathbb{F}_2}, we construct explicit isomorphisms between it, the symplectic group
Sp4(\mathbbF2){{\rm Sp}_4(\mathbb{F}_2)} and the symmetric group
\mathfrakS6{\mathfrak{S}_6}. 相似文献
11.
A Toeplitz operator TfT_\phi with symbol f\phi in
L¥(\mathbbD)L^{\infty}({\mathbb{D}}) on the Bergman space
A2(\mathbbD)A^{2}({\mathbb{D}}), where
\mathbbD\mathbb{D} denotes the open unit disc, is radial if f(z) = f(|z|)\phi(z) = \phi(|z|) a.e. on
\mathbbD\mathbb{D}. In this paper, we consider the numerical ranges of such operators. It is shown that all finite line segments, convex hulls
of analytic images of
\mathbbD\mathbb{D} and closed convex polygonal regions in the plane are the numerical ranges of radial Toeplitz operators. On the other hand,
Toeplitz operators TfT_\phi with f\phi harmonic on
\mathbbD\mathbb{D} and continuous on
[`(\mathbbD)]{\overline{\mathbb{D}}} and radial Toeplitz operators are convexoid, but certain compact quasinilpotent Toeplitz operators are not. 相似文献
12.
We show that if A is a closed analytic subset of
\mathbbPn{\mathbb{P}^n} of pure codimension q then
Hi(\mathbbPn\ A,F){H^i(\mathbb{P}^n{\setminus} A,{\mathcal F})} are finite dimensional for every coherent algebraic sheaf F{{\mathcal F}} and every
i 3 n-[\fracn-1q]{i\geq n-\left[\frac{n-1}{q}\right]} . If
n-1 3 2q we show that Hn-2(\mathbbPn\ A,F)=0{n-1\geq 2q\,{\rm we show that}\, H^{n-2}(\mathbb{P}^n{\setminus} A,{\mathcal F})=0} . 相似文献
13.
John R. Akeroyd 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》2011,49(1):1-16
It is shown that for any t, 0<t<∞, there is a Jordan arc Γ with endpoints 0 and 1 such that
G\{1} í \mathbbD:={z:|z| < 1}\Gamma\setminus\{1\}\subseteq\mathbb{D}:=\{z:|z|<1\}
and with the property that the analytic polynomials are dense in the Bergman space
\mathbbAt(\mathbbD\G)\mathbb{A}^{t}(\mathbb{D}\setminus\Gamma)
. It is also shown that one can go further in the Hardy space setting and find such a Γ that is in fact the graph of a continuous
real-valued function on [0,1], where the polynomials are dense in
Ht(\mathbbD\G)H^{t}(\mathbb{D}\setminus\Gamma)
; improving upon a result in an earlier paper. 相似文献
14.
Michael Wemyss 《Mathematische Annalen》2011,350(3):631-659
In this paper we show that for any affine complete rational surface singularity the quiver of the reconstruction algebra can
be determined combinatorially from the dual graph of the minimal resolution. As a consequence the derived category of the
minimal resolution is equivalent to the derived category of an algebra whose quiver is determined by the dual graph. Also,
for any finite subgroup G of
GL(2,\mathbbC){{\rm GL}(2,\mathbb{C})}, it means that the endomorphism ring of the special CM
\mathbbC{\mathbb{C}} [[x, y]]
G
-modules can be used to build the dual graph of the minimal resolution of
\mathbbC2/G{\mathbb{C}^{2}/G}, extending McKay’s observation (McKay, Proc Symp Pure Math, 37:183–186, 1980) for finite subgroups of
SL(2,\mathbbC){{\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})} to all finite subgroups of
GL(2,\mathbbC){{\rm GL}(2,\mathbb{C})}. 相似文献
15.
Dong Yang 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2007,10(6):619-629
Let A be a finitary algebra over a finite field k, and A-
\textmod\text{mod} the category of finite dimensional left A-modules. Let H(A)\mathcal{H}(A) be the corresponding Hall algebra, and for a positive integer r let D
r
(A) be the subspace of H(A)\mathcal{H}(A) which has a basis consisting of isomorphism classes of modules in A-
\textmod\text{mod} with at least r + 1 indecomposable direct summands. If A is the path algebra of the quiver of type A
n
with linear orientation, then D
r
(A) is known to be the kernel of the map from the twisted Hall algebra to the quantized Schur algebra indexed by n + 1 and r. For any A, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for D
r
(A) to be an ideal and some conditions for D
r
(A) to be a subring of H(A)\mathcal{H}(A). For A the path algebra of a quiver, we also determine necessary and sufficient conditions for D
r
(A) to be a subring of H(A)\mathcal{H}(A). 相似文献
16.
Dudley Stark 《Annals of Combinatorics》2011,15(3):529-539
The conjecture was made by Kahn that a spanning forest F chosen uniformly at random from all forests of any finite graph G has the edge-negative association property. If true, the conjecture would mean that given any two edges ε1 and ε2 in G, the inequality
\mathbbP(e1 ? F, e2 ? F) £ \mathbbP(e1 ? F)\mathbbP(e2 ? F){{\mathbb{P}(\varepsilon_{1} \in \mathbf{F}, \varepsilon_{2} \in \mathbf{F}) \leq \mathbb{P}(\varepsilon_{1} \in \mathbf{F})\mathbb{P}(\varepsilon_{2} \in \mathbf{F})}} would hold. We use enumerative methods to show that this conjecture is true for n large enough when G is a complete graph on n vertices. We derive explicit related results for random trees. 相似文献
17.
We study the limiting behavior of the K?hler–Ricci flow on
\mathbbP(O\mathbbPn ?O\mathbbPn(-1)?(m+1)){{\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n} \oplus \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n}(-1)^{\oplus(m+1)})}} for m, n ≥ 1, assuming the initial metric satisfies the Calabi symmetry. We show that the flow either shrinks to a point, collapses
to
\mathbbPn{{\mathbb{P}^n}} or contracts a subvariety of codimension m + 1 in the Gromov–Hausdorff sense. We also show that the K?hler–Ricci flow resolves a certain type of cone singularities
in the Gromov–Hausdorff sense. 相似文献
18.
Amol Sasane 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2012,6(2):465-475
Let
\mathbb Dn:={z=(z1,?, zn) ? \mathbb Cn:|zj| < 1, j=1,?, n}{\mathbb {D}^n:=\{z=(z_1,\ldots, z_n)\in \mathbb {C}^n:|z_j| < 1, \;j=1,\ldots, n\}}, and let
[`(\mathbbD)]n{\overline{\mathbb{D}}^n} denote its closure in
\mathbb Cn{\mathbb {C}^n}. Consider the ring
Cr([`(\mathbbD)]n;\mathbb C) = {f:[`(\mathbbD)]n? \mathbb C:f is continuous and f(z)=[`(f([`(z)]))] (z ? [`(\mathbbD)]n)}C_{\rm r}(\overline{\mathbb{D}}^n;\mathbb {C}) =\left\{f: \overline{\mathbb{D}}^n\rightarrow \mathbb {C}:f \,\, {\rm is \,\, continuous \,\, and}\,\, f(z)=\overline{f(\overline{z})} \;(z\in \overline{\mathbb{D}}^n)\right\} 相似文献
19.
R. Peretz 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2010,168(3):428-436
Let
F ? \mathbbC[ X, Y ]2 F \in \mathbb{C}{\left[ {X,\,Y} \right]^2} be an étale map of degree deg F = d. An étale map
G ? \mathbbC[ X,Y ]2 G \in \mathbb{C}{\left[ {X,Y} \right]^2} is called a d-inverse approximation of F if deg G ≤ d and F ◦ G =(X + A(X, Y), Y + B(X, Y)) and G ◦ F =(X + C(X, Y), Y + D(X, Y)), where the orders of the four polynomials A, B, C, and D are greater than d. It is a well-known result that every
\mathbbC2 {\mathbb{C}^2} -automorphism F of degree d has a d-inverse approximation, namely, F
−1. In this paper, we prove that if F is a counterexample of degree d to the two-dimensional Jacobian conjecture, then F has no d-inverse approximation. We also give few consequences of this result. Bibliography: 18 titles. 相似文献
20.
In this paper, we mainly study polynomial generalized Vekua-type equation _boxclose)w=0{p(\mathcal{D})w=0} and polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=0{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=0} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} where D{\mathcal{D}} and D{\mathcal{\underline{D}}} mean generalized Vekua-type operator and generalized Bers–Vekua operator, respectively. Using Clifford algebra, we obtain
the Fischer-type decomposition theorems for the solutions to these equations including
(D-l)kw=0,(D-l)kw=0(k ? \mathbbN){\left(\mathcal{D}-\lambda\right)^{k}w=0,\left(\mathcal {\underline{D}}-\lambda\right)^{k}w=0\left(k\in\mathbb{N}\right)} with complex parameter λ as special cases, which derive the Almansi-type decomposition theorems for iterated generalized
Bers–Vekua equation and polynomial generalized Cauchy–Riemann equation defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}. Making use of the decomposition theorems we give the solutions to polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} under some conditions. Furthermore we discuss inhomogeneous polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=v{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=v} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}, and develop the structure of the solutions to inhomogeneous polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=v{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=v} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}. 相似文献
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