反馈强度调制增强混沌光通信的保密性

注入锁定式光混沌同步通信系统对收发机的参数失配有较大的容忍度,这在一定程度上降低了信息的安全性.提出采用反馈强度的调制来提高系统的保密性.数值模拟分析了调制前后系统提取信号质量的变化,以及收发机调制的速率失谐、延时对提取信号质量的影响.研究发现：仅在发射机增加反馈强度调制后,同步性恶化、误码率增大两个数量级,无法提取信号;而在接收机引入相同的调制后,系统同步性及误码率得到恢复.此外,收发机的反馈强度调制速率失谐和延时范围分别在±5 MHz和±0.1倍调制周期时,信息提取质量较高.反馈强度调制能够有效地增强传统混沌通信系统的保密性. 关键词： 反馈强度 调制 混沌通信 保密     

基于自适应随机共振的水下蓝绿光微弱信号检测

海水的吸收和散射导致光信号严重衰减,使得水下无线光通信系统中低信噪比信号检测成为一大难题。基于此,提出一种自适应随机共振水下蓝绿光微弱信号检测方法。分析了水下弱光信号特点以及随机共振的产生条件,结合多策略融合的粒子群算法与随机共振动态调整系统参数,使系统达到最优匹配状态,进而提升弱光信号的检测性能。搭建了水下无线光通信实验系统进行实验,结果表明,在接收信噪比为-1.7 dB时,使用该方法得到的误码率低至2×10^-4,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

无线激光通信系统弱光干扰技术

为了探求对无线激光通信最有效、最实用的干扰方式,针对目前应用范围最广泛的强度调制/直接检测无线激光通信系统,采用理论分析、仿真和实验相结合的方法详细地研究了无线激光通信系统的弱光干扰的原理和条件,验证了弱光干扰的可行性,发现其干扰现象主要表现为误码率升高。同时,研究了干扰光的不同重复频率、功率和占空比对采用不同通信体制、速率、发射功率等设计的无线激光通信系统产生的不同的干扰原理和现象。发现了同步通信与异步通信因其不同的时钟体制造成的弱光干扰差异,同步通信主要发生“比特干扰”和 “时钟恢复干扰”,异步通信系统主要发生“起始位干扰”和“数据位干扰”。由于异步通信中帧结构和编码都较为简单,与同步通信相比更易受到干扰光的影响,受到干扰的程度更为严重。     

相位调制水声高速通信中的一种空间滤波算法

提出了一种智能天线技术与空时联合判决反馈均衡器相结合的空间滤波算法。实现方法是水下通信系统采用水听器阵列接收,进行多波束智能天线算法处理,得到多路空间滤波后的信号,再经过空时联合判决反馈均衡处理。该算法已应用于在实际的水下正交相移键控调制高速水声通信系统中,在相同条件下的湖水试验中,与传统的空间分集算法进行了比较,获得的误码率分别为2．9×10-3和8．62×10-2,多组试验结果表明该算法有效抑制了水下多径干扰的影响,获得了与空间分集算法相比低十倍的误码率。     

基于预编码的STBCMIMO可见光通信系统研究

为提高通信可靠性,提出一种基于预编码的STBC MIMO可见光通信方案。采用STBC的MIMO技术,其性能不受信道相关性影响,因此更适合于高相关性的MIMO可见光信道。在此基础上,对STBC MIMO系统进行预编码,以在不改变发射功率的条件下实现系统误码率的最小化;同时,码本的设计能大幅度降低接收端到发送端的反馈。仿真中,以经典的Alamouti方案为例进行预编码,在发送功率及码率相同的情况下,与未经过预编码的Alamouti方案相比,系统误码率性能得到大幅度提升;与编码码率1/2的四天线STBC方案相比,在误码率性能相当的情况下,传输速率是其两倍。     

自混合干涉效应的一般模型及其仿真

从自混合干涉效应的等效结构出发,建立了该效应的一般模型。该模型包含了多重光反馈和多模激光的自混合干涉效应等情况,并且可以转化为以往所报道的弱光反馈水平的弱光模型和单模条件下的一般激光自混合干涉模型,明确了模型中各个参数的物理意义,对自混合干涉理论的研究提供了很好的理论指导。对单模的几种情况分别进行了数值仿真,仿真结果很好地验证了模型的正确性。     

弱光反馈下正交时变光注入VCSEL的双稳特性研究

基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的自旋反转模型(SFM),研究了弱光反馈下正交时变光注入VCSEL的双稳特性。研究结果表明,当副激光器(S-VCSEL)受到主激光器(M-VCSEL)正交时变光注入时,弱光反馈的引入不改变正交时变光注入VCSEL的双稳宽度随光注入扫描速率增大而增大的性质;对于确定的光注入扫描速率,随着反馈强度的增大,双稳宽度将变窄;当M-VCSEL与S-VCSEL之间存在频率失谐Δν(等于νm-νs,νm、νs分别为主、副激光器自由运行时的频率)时,随着Δν从负值逐渐增加到正值,双稳宽度总体呈现先减小后增大的趋势,无反馈时在负频区域双稳环宽度呈现的较大波动在引入光反馈后可得到一定程度的抑制。     

偏振模色散动态补偿中色度色散影响的研究

分析了色度色散(CD)对偏振模色散(PMD)动态补偿中偏振度(DOP)反馈的影响,模拟和实验验证了2．5Gb／s和10Gb／s非归零调制系统中光信号偏振度特性和系统误码率特性。表明有色度色散作用时信号偏振度值比仅受偏振模色散作用时要大．但误码率随色度色散量增加先轻度好转后就逐渐变差．偏振度值将不能如实反映偏振模色散对系统性能的影响。且信号两正交偏振分量间能量差别越小或差分群延迟越大,上述两种情况下信号偏振度值偏离就越远。这种偏离还随系统速率和色度色散量的增加而加剧。进一步探讨了实际偏振模色散补偿中减轻色度色散影响的措施,表明当系统中同时存在偏振模色散和色度色散影响时,必须在基于偏振度反馈的偏振模色散补偿前完成色度色散补偿。     

部分相干光通过强湍流对通信系统误码率的影响

为研究部分相干光通过强湍流对系统误码率的影响,借助对激光在大气湍流场中的传输方程进行解析求解(忽略系统中其他噪声,仅考虑由大气湍流引起的系统误码率),得到不同湍流内尺度、传输激光波长和光源相干参数条件下,系统误码率和传输距离的关系.结果表明:在强湍流条件下,当发射天线数目达到一定时,随着传输距离的增加,系统误码率逐渐增大,但增大到一定程度后趋于饱和;光源相干参数越大,系统误码率越低;湍流内尺度越大,系统误码率越高;传输激光波长的变化对系统误码率无明显影响.     

强非局域非线性介质中强光导引的弱光呼吸子传输规律研究

研究了强光导引的弱光呼吸子传输问题. 尽管弱光本身的非线性效应可以忽略, 但强光通过强非局域非线性效应会对弱光形成约束并与弱光本身的衍射效应达到动态平衡, 从而形成呼吸子. 得到了弱光呼吸子的解析表达式, 在此基础上分析了其束宽的呼吸演化规律, 并对弱光呼吸子整体轨迹的形状、方位、旋向等性质进行了系统的研究.     

大气闪烁对无线光CDMA通信系统性能的影响

将光CDMA技术应用到无线光通信中。提出了基于脉冲位置调制的二维大气无线光CDMA通信系统，并分析了该通信系统的性能。考虑多用户干扰、APD噪声以及热噪声等干扰因素的影响，采用数值分析的方法，详细分析了大气湍流引起的大气闪烁对二维无线光CDMA通信系统误码率的影响。结果表明，大气闪烁是影响二维无线光CDMA系统误码率性能的一个重要因素；当大气闪烁的对数方差较小(如σ2s=0.1)时，该系统可以实现高速率通信；当大气闪烁的对数方差较大(σ2s≥0.2)时，在有限的光功率条件下，该系统难以实现通信，需要采用信道编码技术来提高系统的误码率性能。     

The effects of external optical feedback on the power penalty of DFB-LD modules for 2.5Gbs−1 optical transmission systems

We report the effects of external optical feedback on the power penalty of commercial distributed feedback laser diode (DFB-LD) modules for 2.5Gbs–1 optical transmission systems. External optical feedback presented to the DFB-LD modules causes the excitation of external cavity modes, resulting in increased relative intensity noise (RIN) and intensity noise ripples at low frequency region below 500MHz. For a 10–10 bit error rate (BER), the minimum power penalty is as much as 1.25dB for a feedback ratio of –8.8dB. An excess power penalty of 0.5dB per 3dB increase in the feedback ratio was also empirically obtained. We suggest that optical isolators in 2.5Gbs–1 DFB-LD modules used in conventional optical transmission systems or WDM systems must have a peak isolation ratio of better than 54.5dB, instead of the previously recommended 30dB, for negligible power penalty induced by external optical feedback.     

Performance of run-length limited (4, 18) code for optical storage systems

In this paper, the authors investigate the performance of recently presented run-length limited (4, 18) code for high density optical storage systems. The construction of the code is described simply. The code has code rate R = 1/3 and density ratio (DR) = 1.67. The bit error rate (BER) performance for decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) detector are simulated, considering signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and optical channel jitter. The result shows that the performance of the code is acceptable. The encoder and decoder of the code are implemented by complex programmable logic device (CPLD) chip and the hardware resources required for encoder and decoder arelow.     

Analysis of polarization dependence for OTDM demultiplexers based on four-wavelength mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier

In optical time-division multiplexing (OTDM) systems using the four-wave mixing (FWM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) for time demultiplexing, the polarization states of control pulse and OTDM data lights are an important factor in the optical time demultiplexing process, which can influence the bit error rate (BER) of OTDM systems. In this paper, we analyze the effect of light polarization states on the FWM of a SOA, and use a simulation approach to study the BER performance of 100 Gbit/s OTDM systems that use the FWM in a SOA for optical time demultiplexing. It reveals that the BER or Q factor of OTDM systems is dependent on the misalignment θ between the polarization states of OTDM data and control lights. With increasing θ, both the optical power of resulting FWM component and the BER performance (or Q factor) of OTDM systems is degraded. For linearly polarized lights, our results show that the increase of BER and the reduction in Q factor are made smoothly when θ changes its value from 0° to 75°, whereas the degradation of BER and Q factor becomes rapid when θ exceeds 75°. Although the best system BER is obtained for θ = 0°, the BER performance can still tolerate some misalignment θ (e.g., up to 20° in our simulation). This is useful for the engineering design and applications of SOA-based optical time demultiplexers.     

光放大器的噪声分析及光前放接收机的灵敏度计算

本文介绍了光放大器的噪声分析以及作为光前置放大器在强度调制-直接检测(IMDD)光纤传输系统中的应用.文中着重讨论了各种系统参数对接收机灵敏度的影响,并推出了一个通用的灵敏度计算公式.对一个2.5Gb/s实验光纤传输系统的测试表明,理论计算的灵敏度曲线与实测值非常接近.利用光纤前置放大器及IMDD传输方式,实验系统的灵敏度由原来的-26.5dBm提高到-39.5dBm.     

A bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON employing optical injection locking technique and data comparators

A bidirectional hybrid dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM)-passive optical network (PON) employing optical injection locking technique on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and data comparator, as well as optical injection locking technique on distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs) and amplitude/phase compensator is proposed and demonstrated. Improved performances of bit error rate (BER) and carrier-to-noise ratio/composite second order/composite triple beat (CNR/CSO/CTB) were observed in our proposed bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON. Bidirectional transmission in bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON architecture is a very attractive option, the capacity of the optical network can be expanded relatively easily by bidirectional transmission technology.     

Simulation research of medium-short distance free-space optical communication with optical amplification based on polarization shift keying modulation

Circular polarization shift keying (CPolSK) modulation technique has many advantages such as excellent BER performance and freedom from the alignment of polarization coordinates of the transmitter and the receiver, etc., and it turns out to be a good choice to FSO system. In this paper, a FSO system using CPolSK modulation is studied by simulation; it is found that the communication performance of the system is excellent in most weather condition. Additionally, three ways of optical signal amplification are proposed, and contrastive analysis on performance of corresponding optical amplification systems is carried out by examining SNR、BER and transmission distance with different specific attenuation. The results show that the system with optical amplifier at the transmitter have the optimum performance, and then the system with optical amplifier at the both ends with the same total gain, it is worst for the system with optical amplifier at the receiver. In addition, the safety factor for high emission power induced by optical amplification is also considered in this paper for practical application. The study above may be utilized in the system design for enhancing performance.     

Conceal time-delay signature of chaotic vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers by variable-polarization optical feedback

Time-delay (TD) signatures of chaotic outputs generated by vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are investigated quantitatively by using two proposed estimators, the peak signal to mean ratio (PSMR) calculated based on the auto-correlation function, and the valley signal to mean ratio (VSMR) calculated based on an information-theory-based estimator, the permutation entropy (PE) function. The VCSELs subject to variable-polarization optical feedback (VPOF) are considered, and the effects of polarizer angle, feedback strength, feedback delay and injection current are discussed. When the feedback strength is small, the TD signatures for the fully developed chaotic outputs of VCSELs can be well concealed for all polarizer angles. While for large feedback strength, the TD signatures cannot be concealed for any polarizer angle. However, for moderate feedback strength, the TD signatures of VCSELs with VPOF at intermediate polarizer angles can be better concealed than those of VCSELs with conventional polarization-selected optical feedback. Thus, the VCSELs with VPOF are extremely interesting for the security-enhanced chaotic optical communication systems.     

Experimental demonstration of tunable multiple optical orthogonal codes sequences-based optical label for optical packets switching

In this paper, the tunable multiple optical orthogonal codes sequences (MOOCS)-based optical label for optical packet switching (OPS) (MOOCS-OPS) is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The tunable MOOCS-based optical label is performed by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based optical en/decoders group and optical switches configured by using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the optical label is erased by using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA). Some waveforms of the MOOCS-based optical label, optical packet including the MOOCS-based optical label and the payloads are obtained, the switching control mechanism and the switching matrix are discussed, the bit error rate (BER) performance of this system is also studied. These experimental results show that the tunable MOOCS-OPS scheme is effective.     

空间光通信中基本振动对误码率的影响分析

在探讨卫星振动对空间光通信系统误码率所产生的影响时，有必要分析不同振动类型的影响问题。为了使讨论简单，本文主要侧重对正弦振动进行分析。分析结果表明，当振动持续时间为整周期时，误码率仅为振幅的函数，此时误码率随振幅的增加迅速上升，而与振动频率无关；当振动持续时间为非整周期时，误码率随时间的增加而波动，波动的起伏逐渐减小，误码率趋于仅与振幅有关的常数。该项工作为今后研究卫星复杂振动对空间光通信的影响打下了基础，同时也为研究对卫星振动影响的补偿分析提供了有意义的参考