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An electric Molecular-Beam-Resonance-Spectrometer has been used to measure simultanously the Zeeman- and Stark-effect splitting of the hyperfine structure of39K19 F. Electric four pole lenses served as focusing and refocusing fields of the spectrometer. A homogenous magnetic field (Zeeman field) was superimposed to the electric field (Stark field) in the transition region of the apparatus. The observed (Δm J =±1)-transitions were induced electrically. Completely resolved spectra of KF in theJ=1 rotational state have been measured. The obtained quantities are: The electric dipolmomentμ e l of the molecul forv=0,1 and 2; the rotational magnetic dipolmomentμ J forv=0,1; the difference of the magnetic shielding (σ ? σ) by the electrons of both nuclei as well as the difference of the molecular susceptibility (ξ ? ξ). The numerical values are
$$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\mu _{e1} = 8,585(4)deb,} \\ {\frac{{(\mu _{e1} )_{\upsilon = 1} }}{{(\mu _{e1} )_{\upsilon = 0} }} = 1,0080,} \\ {{{\mu _J } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\mu _J } J}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} J} = ( - )2352(10) \cdot 10^{ - 6} \mu _B ,} \\ {(\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel )F = ( - )2,19(9) \cdot 10^{ - 4} ,} \\ {(\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel )K = ( - )12(9) \cdot 10^{ - 4} ,} \\ {(\xi _ \bot - \xi _\parallel ) = 3 (1) \cdot 10^{ - 30} {{erg} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{erg} {Gau\beta ^2 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {Gau\beta ^2 }}} \\ \end{array} $$  相似文献   

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Die mit Hilfe einer radioaktiven Stoβmarkierung in Mischreaktoren gemessenen Verweilzeitktiruen können zur Ermittlung der äquivalenten Rührstufenzahl näq verwendet werden. Die beschriebene Methode beruht auf einem Vergleichsverfahren, wonach das gemessene Verweilzeitspektrum einer Kurvenschar gegenübergestellt wird, die für cine Rührkaskade, bestehend aus n hintereinandergeschalteten idealen Durchlaufrührkesseln, abgeleitet wurde. Zur praktischen Durchführung des Verfahrens werden zwei Hilfsfunktionen φA und φB definiert und für vorgegebene Werte im Bereich von 1 < n < 100 mit Hilfe eines ZRA 1 berechnet. Ein Teil der Werte ist tabellarisiert, die Funktion φB ist graphisch dargestellt. Aus der gemessenen Verweilzeitkurve müssen φA exp und φB exp ermittelt und mit den theoretischen Werten φA theor und φB theor, die als Funktion von n dargestellt sind, verglichen werden. Das Verfahren wird an einem Beispiel erläutert.  相似文献   

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The temperature dependence of the a.c. electroluminescence of ZnS-phosphors shows characteristic features which are closely related to the energetic distribution of traps. Measurements over a wide range of exciting field frequencies are used to determine frequency factors and trap depths with high accuracy. The order of magnitude of the obtained frequency factors agrees with theoretical values and results of other authors, who investigated CdS single crystals by different methods. The trap depths resulting from electroluminescence measurements are lower than those estimated from glow curves. This deviation can be explained by considering multiple retrapping and a low quantum efficiency of the thermoluminescence. An expression for the trap depth in dependence of the temperature of a glow maximum is derived, which is valid for all kinetics of thermoluminescence.  相似文献   

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The temperature dependence of the luminescence of AgCl-Tl single crystals in the red region of the spectrum was measured. The curves have a characteristic beginning in the 50–70 K region, peaks at 70–100K and at 190K followed by a rapid fall. The dependence of the luminescence intensity on that of the exciting radiation is linear in the range measured. The experiments point to the complex character of the centre and the probability of energy transfer between the absorption and luminescence centres.

Ich betrachte es gerne als meine Pflicht, an dieser Stelle den Herren Prof. Dr. O. Stasiw und Dr. Koswig meinen Dank auszusprechen für ihre Bereitwilligkeit, mit der sie mir ermöglichten, im Tieftemperaturlaboratorium des Instituts zu arbeiten, sowie für die wertvollen Diskussionen.  相似文献   

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Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei - Es wird auf Grund des Prinzips des vollständigen Gleichgewichts die relative Rolle der Zusammenstöße und der Wärmestrahlung...  相似文献   

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A beam of TlF molecules in the (1,0) rotational state was produced by an electrostatic four pole field. This primary beam was crossed at right angles by a secondary beam in a scattering chamber. By changing the direction of an electric field in the scattering chamber it is possible to produce a (1, 0) or (1, 1) state with respect to the secondary beam direction. In this way it was possible to measure the ratio of the total scattering cross-sections,\(\frac{{Q\left( {1, 1} \right)}}{{Q\left( {1, 0} \right)}}\), for He, Ne, Ar, and Kr as scattering gases. The result, which should be independent of the scattering gas, is\(\frac{{Q\left( {1, 1} \right)}}{{Q\left( {1, 0} \right)}} = 1.0133 \pm 20 and 1.0140 \pm 50\) for Ar and Kr resp., whereas for Ne and He the measured ratios are considerably smaller. The results were interpreted in terms of a van der Waals potential of the form\(V = - \frac{A}{{R^6 }}\left( {1 + q \cos ^2 \Theta } \right)\), whereR is the distance between the scattering partners and Θ is the angle between the internuclear axis andR.A andq are constants. With the Schiff approximation it is possible to calculate the scattering cross section as a function of the angle between the internuclear axis and the collision direction. Using the rotator eigenfunctions the ratio of the matrix elements of this function was calculated for various assumed values ofq. The above experimental result for\(\frac{{Q\left( {1, 1} \right)}}{{Q\left( {1, 0} \right)}}\) for Kr and Ar leads to the anisotropy factor,q=0.40±0.07-A detailed estimate of all interactions contributing to the van der Waals potential shows that it is possible to separate out the dipol-dipol dispersion potential from the observed potential; usingLondon's expression for the dispersion potential of asymmetric molecules one gets for the polarisabilities parallel and perpendicular to the intermolecular axis of the TlF molecule:\(\alpha _ \shortparallel = 7.8 {\AA}^3 \) and\(\alpha _ \bot = 5.5 {\AA}^3 \).  相似文献   

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Um zu prūfen, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen es möglich ist, den Fūllstand in Flüssiggaspatronen mittels Isotopenstrahlenschranken zu messen, wurden Röntgenaufnahmen bei verschiedenen Kapseltemperaturen gemacht.  相似文献   

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