一类特殊广义Kac—Moody代数虚根决定的反射与Weyl群间的关系

对有限型李代数ｇ（Ａ）,相应于每个根ａ的反射ｒａ均在ｇ（Ａ）的Ｗｅｙｌ群Ｗ中,当ｇ（Ａ）为可对称化的不定型Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数时,若ａ为一虚根且（ａ,ａ）〈０,则亦可定义反射ｒａ,并有ｒａ∈－Ｗ或ｒａ是－Ｗ中元与一个图自同构之积,本文给出了一类秩为３的广义Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数的虚根系,然后讨论了一类特殊的广义Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数的虚根决定的反射与Ｗｅｙｌ群之间的关系。     

Kac-Moody群上可微分模的刻画

对Ｋａｙ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数ｇ′上的任意可积模（Ｖ，ｄπ），通过指数可以把它提升为同ｇ′关联的Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ群Ｇ上的模（Ｖ，π），Ｇ上的这种模称为可微分模．本文将刻画Ｇ上的可微分模并且证明，模（Ｖ，π）是可微分模当且仅当Ｖ到每个根子群Ｕ_ａ的限制都是Ｕ_ａ的一个有理表示．依据这种刻画，得到一个有趣的结果：有理数域Ｑ上的Ｃｈｅｖａｌｅｙ群Ｇ（Ｑ）的所有有限维模都是可微分模     

代数表示论的某些新进展

代数表示理论是代数学的一个新的重要分支，在近二十五年的时间里，这一理论有很大的发展，关于代数表示的基础理论的介绍可参见文献（１０１），本文主要从Ｈａｌｌ代数和拟遗传代数两个方面介绍代数表示论的一些最新进展，第一章给出了Ｈａｌｌ代数的基本理论及其方法，并且着重指出了利用这一理论和方法通过代数表示论去实现Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ李代数及相应的量子包络代数，第二章介绍了拟遗传代数及其表示理论，以及这一理论与复     

可积的与Hamilton形式的NLS-MKdV方程族

本文基于ｌｏｏｐ代数Ａ２的一个特殊子代数，设计了一个等谱问题，应用屠规彰格式计算出一族具有Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的可积系．此族含有非线性Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程与修正的ＫｄＶ方程，称之为ＮＬＳ ＭＫｄＶ方程族     

量子群的基变换与范畴同构

令Ｍ是Ｚ［ｖ］的由ｖ－１和奇素数ｐ生成的理想，Ｕ是Ａ＝Ｚ［ｖ］Ｍ上相伴于对称Ｃａｒｔａｎ矩阵的量子群， Ａ－Γ是环同态， Ｕг＝ＵＡΓ［Ｕг］是Ｕг的量子坐标代数，本文建立了量子坐标代数的基变换：即在相关约束条件下有Г－Ｈｏｐｆ同构 Ａ［Ｕ］ＡГ≌Г［Ｕг］．我们证明了有限秩 Ａ自由 １型可积 Ｕ模范畴和有限秩 Ａ自由 Ａ［Ｕ］余模范畴是同构的．特别，当 Г是域时，局部有限 １型 Ｕг模范畴和Г［Ｕг］余模范畴是同构的．最后，我们还证明了在［１］中定义的诱导函子和Ｂ．Ｐａｒｓｈａｌｌ与王建磐博士在［２］中研究的诱导函子的一致性．     

双模问题rad~t(-,-)与拟遗传代数

设 Ｂ是 Ｋｒｕｌｌ－ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ范畴 Ｋ上的一个上三角双模，Ｂｒｕｓｔｌｅ和 Ｈｉｌｌｅ证明了Ｂ的矩阵范畴ｍａｔＢ的投射生成子Ｐ的自同态代数的反代数Ａ是拟遗传代数，而且代数Ａ的△－好模范畴与ｍａｔＢ等价．本文把这些结果推广到由Ｃｒａｗｌｅｙ-Ｂｏｅｖｅｙ给出的具有非零导子的双模上，并在此基础上着重讨论了遗传代数 的投射模范畴Ｐｒｏｊ上的双模ｒａｄｔ（－，－），刻画了它所对应的拟遗传代数的Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ箭图与关系，以及它们的特征模和Ｒｉｎｇｅｌ对偶．     

某些多元线性正算子的加权逼近

本文首先给出了在Ｌｐ逼近意义下某些线性正算子加Ｊａｃｏｂｉ权逼近时的特征定理，作为应用，我们给出了多元Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ型算子、多元Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｍｉｒａｋｊａｎ型算子和多元Ｂｅｔａ算子加权逼近时的特征刻划．     

PSL（2，F）的一个嵌入定理及其应用

设Ｆ是任意域，Ｇ代表ＳＬ（２，Ｆ）或ＰＳＬ（２，Ｆ）．本文的主要结果是：设Ｋ是Ｆ的子域，则Ｇ中同构于ＳＬ（２，Ｋ）或ＰＳＬ（２，Ｋ）的子群在Ｇ的自同构的作用下彼此共轭，利用这一结果，本文明确确定了A₁^[1]型的仿射Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ群的一类极大正规子群．     

Noether模的Artin根

本文定义了Ｎｏｃｔｈｅｒ模的Ａｒｔｉｎ根，给出了Ｎｏｃｔｈｅｒ半局部环上有限生成模的Ａｒｔｉｎ根的刻划．最后，作为Ａｒｔｉｎ根理论的应用，给出了一个关于Ｃｏｈｅｎ－Ｍａｃａｕｌａｙ环的定理及一个模的用ｄｅｐｔｈ和ｋｒｕｌｌ维数表示的公式。     

关于低阶K群的若干问题

本文主要介绍了低阶Ｋ群Ｋ＿０，Ｋ＿１，Ｋ＿２及与它们相关的Ｂａｓｓ－Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ猜测、Ｂｉｒｃｈ－Ｔａｔｅ猜测研究的最新进展．Ｋ＿０与Ｋ＿１方面主要通过对Ｂａｓｓ～Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ猜测研究说明Ｋ＿０，Ｋ＿１的作用，同时也给出了一些多项式环上投射模自同构群的计算公式．在Ｋ＿２群方面，我们主要介绍了域上Ｋ＿２群，代数整数环上Ｋ＿２群以及著名的Ｂｉｒｃｈ－Ｔａｔｅ猜想．并且也给出了Ｋ＿２群一些计算方面的结果．     

Characters of Simple Bounded Modules over an Untwisted Affine Lie Algebra

After V. Chari and A. Pressley, a simple integrable module with finite-dimensional weight spaces over an affine Lie algebra is either a standard module (highest or lowest weight), in which case its formal character is given by the famous Weyl–Kac formula, or a subquotient of a tensor product of loop modules. In this paper we compute formal characters of generic simple integrable modules of the latter type.     

Characteristics of Linear Differential Operators Over Commutative Algebras

Three definitions for characteristics of linear differential operators in the category of modules over a commutative unitary algebra are given. These definitions are compared with each other and some basic fact concerning their properties are proved. It is shown that for algebras without zero divisors the characteristic ideal is involutive and is the support of the symbolic module.     

Nichols algebras over weak Hopf algebras

In this paper, we study a Yetter-Drinfeld module V over a weak Hopf algebra H.Although the category of all left H-modules is not a braided tensor category, we can define a Yetter-Drinfeld module. Using this Yetter-Drinfeld modules V, we construct Nichols algebra B(V) over the weak Hopf algebra H, and a series of weak Hopf algebras. Some results of [8] are generalized.     

Torsion simple modules over the quantum spatial ageing algebra

Various classes of simple torsion modules are classified over the quantum spatial ageing algebra (this is a Noetherian algebra of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 4). Explicit constructions of these modules are given and for each module its annihilator is found.     

On Ext-Transfer for Algebraic Groups

This paper builds upon the work of Cline and Donkin to describe explicit equivalences between some categories associated to the category of rational modules for a reductive group G and categories associated to the category of rational modules for a Levi subgroup H. As an application, we establish an Ext-transfer result from rational G-modules to rational H-modules. In case G = GL_n, these results can be illustrated in terms of classical Schur algebras. In that case, we establish another category equivalence, this time between the module category for a Schur algebra and the module category for a union of blocks for a natural quotient of a larger Schur algebra. This category equivalence provides a further Ext-transfer theorem from the original Schur algebra to the larger Schur algebra. This result extends to the category level the decomposition number method of Erdmann. Finally, we indicate (largely without proof) some natural variations to situations involving quantum groups and q-Schur algebras.     

Covering techniques in Auslander–Reiten theory

Given a finite dimensional algebra over a perfect field the text introduces covering functors over the mesh category of any modulated Auslander–Reiten component of the algebra. This is applied to study the composition of irreducible morphisms between indecomposable modules in relation with the powers of the radical of the module category.     

Stable Projective Homotopy Theory of Modules,Tails, and Koszul Duality

A contravariant functor is constructed from the stable projective homotopy theory of finitely generated graded modules over a finite-dimensional algebra to the derived category of its Yoneda algebra modulo finite complexes of modules of finite length. If the algebra is Koszul with a noetherian Yoneda algebra, then the constructed functor is a duality between triangulated categories. If the algebra is self-injective, then stable homotopy theory specializes trivially to stable module theory. In particular, for an exterior algebra the constructed duality specializes to (a contravariant analog of) the Bernstein–Gelfand–Gelfand correspondence.     

Graded level zero integrable representations of affine Lie algebras

We study the structure of the category of integrable level zero representations with finite dimensional weight spaces of affine Lie algebras. We show that this category possesses a weaker version of the finite length property, namely that an indecomposable object has finitely many simple constituents which are non-trivial as modules over the corresponding loop algebra. Moreover, any object in this category is a direct sum of indecomposables only finitely many of which are non-trivial. We obtain a parametrization of blocks in this category.

     

B型和C型Weyl模的一个新重数公式

A monomial basis and a filtration of subalgebras for the universal enveloping algebra U(gl) of a complex simple Lie algebra gl of type Bl and Cl are given, and the decomposition of the Weyl module V (λ) as a U(gl)-module into a direct sum of Weyl modules V (μ)’s as U(gl-1)modules is described. In particular, a new multiplicity formula for the Weyl module V (λ) is obtained in this note.     

DG Poisson algebra and its universal enveloping algebra

We introduce the notions of differential graded (DG) Poisson algebra and DG Poisson module. Let A be any DG Poisson algebra. We construct the universal enveloping algebra of A explicitly, which is denoted by A^ue. We show that A^ue has a natural DG algebra structure and it satisfies certain universal property. As a consequence of the universal property, it is proved that the category of DG Poisson modules over A is isomorphic to the category of DG modules over A^ue. Furthermore, we prove that the notion of universal enveloping algebra A^ue is well-behaved under opposite algebra and tensor product of DG Poisson algebras. Practical examples of DG Poisson algebras are given throughout the paper including those arising from differential geometry and homological algebra.