A class of quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations with nonlocal Robin boundary conditions

Let p∈(1,N), Ω⊂RN a bounded W1,p-extension domain and let μ be an upper d-Ahlfors measure on ∂Ω with d∈(N−p,N). We show in the first part that for every p∈[2N/(N+2),N)∩(1,N), a realization of the p-Laplace operator with (nonlinear) generalized nonlocal Robin boundary conditions generates a (nonlinear) strongly continuous submarkovian semigroup on L²(Ω), and hence, the associated first order Cauchy problem is well posed on Lq(Ω) for every q∈[1,∞). In the second part we investigate existence, uniqueness and regularity of weak solutions to the associated quasi-linear elliptic equation. More precisely, global a priori estimates of weak solutions are obtained.     

Existence and boundary behavior for singular nonlinear differential equations with arbitrary boundary conditions

Existence theory is developed for the equation ?(u)=F(u), where ? is a formally self-adjoint singular second-order differential expression and F is nonlinear. The problem is treated in a Hilbert space and we do not require the operators induced by ? to have completely continuous resolvents. Nonlinear boundary conditions are allowed. Also, F is assumed to be weakly continuous and monotone at one point. Boundary behavior of functions associated with the domains of definitions of the operators associated with ? in the singular case is investigated. A special class of self-adjoint operators associated with ? is obtained.     

Nonnegative solutions to an elliptic problem with nonlinear absorption and a nonlinear incoming flux on the boundary

In this paper we perform an extensive study of the existence, uniqueness (or multiplicity) and stability of nonnegative solutions to the semilinear elliptic equation − Δu = λ u − u ^p in Ω, with the nonlinear boundary condition ∂u/∂ν = u ^r on ∂Ω. Here Ω is a smooth bounded domain of with outward unit normal ν, λ is a real parameter and p, r > 0. We also give the precise behavior of solutions for large |λ| in the cases where they exist. The proofs are mainly based on bifurcation techniques, sub-supersolutions and variational methods.      

Bifurcation from trivial solution for elliptic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate semilinear elliptic systems having a parameter with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions over a smooth bounded domain. The objective of our study is to analyse bifurcation component of positive solutions from trivial solution and their stability. The results are obtained via classical bifurcation theorem from a simple eigenvalue, by studying the eigenvalue problem of elliptic systems.     

Two-level pressure projection finite element methods for Navier-Stokes equations with nonlinear slip boundary conditions

The two-level pressure projection stabilized finite element methods for Navier-Stokes equations with nonlinear slip boundary conditions are investigated in this paper, whose variational formulation is the Navier-Stokes type variational inequality problem of the second kind. Based on the P₁-P₁ triangular element and using the pressure projection stabilized finite element method, we solve a small Navier-Stokes type variational inequality problem on the coarse mesh with mesh size H and solve a large Stokes type variational inequality problem for simple iteration or a large Oseen type variational inequality problem for Oseen iteration on the fine mesh with mesh size h. The error analysis obtained in this paper shows that if h=O(H²), the two-level stabilized methods have the same convergence orders as the usual one-level stabilized finite element methods, which is only solving a large Navier-Stokes type variational inequality problem on the fine mesh. Finally, numerical results are given to verify the theoretical analysis.     

Boundary element methods for potential problems with nonlinear boundary conditions

Galerkin boundary element methods for the solution of novel first kind Steklov-Poincaré and hypersingular operator boundary integral equations with nonlinear perturbations are investigated to solve potential type problems in two- and three-dimensional Lipschitz domains with nonlinear boundary conditions. For the numerical solution of the resulting Newton iterate linear boundary integral equations, we propose practical variants of the Galerkin scheme and give corresponding error estimates. We also discuss the actual implementation process with suitable preconditioners and propose an optimal hybrid solution strategy.

     

A semilinear elliptic system involving nonlinear boundary condition and sign-changing weight function

In this paper, we study the combined effect of concave and convex nonlinearities on the number of solutions for a semilinear elliptic system (Eλ,μ) involving nonlinear boundary condition and sign-changing weight function. With the help of the Nehari manifold, we prove that the system has at least two nontrivial nonnegative solutions when the pair of the parameters (λ,μ) belongs to a certain subset of R².     

Quasilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear Wentzell-Robin type boundary conditions

Let Ω⊂RN be a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, with a>0 on . Let σ be the restriction to ∂Ω of the (N−1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure and let be σ-measurable in the first variable and assume that for σ-a.e. x∈∂Ω, B(x,⋅) is a proper, convex, lower semicontinuous functional. We prove in the first part that for every p∈(1,∞), the operator Ap:=div(a|∇u|^p−2∇u) with nonlinear Wentzell-Robin type boundary conditions

     

Renormalized solutions of elliptic equations with Robin boundary conditions

In the present paper, we consider elliptic equations with nonlinear and nonhomogeneous Robin boundary conditions of the type{-div(B(x, u)▽u) = f in ?,u = 0 on Γ_0,B(x, u)▽u·n→+γ(x)h(u) =g on Γ_1,where f and g are the element of L~1(?) and L~1(Γ_1), respectively. We define a notion of renormalized solution and we prove the existence of a solution. Under additional assumptions on the matrix field B we show that the renormalized solution is unique.     

伪抛物问题非线性边界条件的均匀化

对于伪抛物问题讨论了当边界条件是非线性时的均匀化问题;设边界a∩=Г可表为Г=Г。UГ1,对任意ε＞0,将Г1分为Г1分为Г1和Г1,并在其上给出不同的边界条件;讨论了几种当Г1的每一连通分支的直径或沿某方向的直径随ε趋于零而趋于零时的相应解的极限性态．     

On the existence of positive solutions of singular nonlinear elliptic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of the singular nonlinear elliptic equation with a Dirichlet boundary condition

     

Existence and Multiplicity of solutions for a quasilinear elliptic system on unbounded domains involving nonlinear boundary conditions

We prove two existence results for the nonlinear elliptic boundary value system involving $p$-Laplacian over an unbounded domain in $R^N$ with noncompact boundary. The proofs are based on variational methods applied to weighted spaces.     

Regularity for solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations with degenerate coercivity

We prove regularity results for solutions of some nonlinear Dirichlet problems for an equation in the form

Three positive solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations in finite strip with hole

In this paper, we study the effect of the domain on the multiplicity of positive solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equation. Using the Ekeland variational principle and the center mass function, we prove that there are at least three positive solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equation in finite strip with holes.     

On critical exponents for semilinear heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

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