芳香二磺酸的配位化学研究化合物[Ni(cyclam)(1,5nds)]·1/3H_2O(1)和[Co(cyclam)(H_2O)_2](1,5nds)·2H_2O(2)的合成与结构(英文)

合成了两个二价的过渡金属磺酸化合物,并通过X-射线衍射单晶结构分析进行结构表征。化合物犤Ni(cyclam)(1,5nds)犦·1/3H2O(1)以P2(1)/c空间群结晶,晶胞参数为a=8.583(5),b=10.533(6),c=12.946(7)?,β=92.433(9)°。犤Ni(cyclam)犦2+与两个磺酸基团形成弱配位,从而构筑了一维的配聚物。犤Ni(cyclam)犦2+与磺酸基团之间的作用还通过O2S-O…H-N型氢键进一步被加强。化合物犤Co(cyclam)(H2O)2犦(1,5nds)·2H2O(2)以P1珔空间群结晶,晶胞参数为a=8.738(5),b=9.324(5),c=10.118(5)?,α=81.382(8),β=64.868(8),γ=62.999(8)°。在该化合物中,磺酸基团没有与Co2+形成配位键,而是以平衡离子的形式存在并与配离子形成氢键,构筑了有序的三维结构。     

镉与羧酸及二咪唑化合物的合成及表征

以镉离子,间苯二酸阴离子(m-bdc)和1,5-二(1-咪唑基)戊烷(biim-5),合成了一种新型化合物[Cd(m-bdc)(biim-5)]*H2O(1),该化合物为二维层状结构.还研究了该化合物的荧光性质和热稳定性(TGA).     

1,4-对苯二甲酸根桥联的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物研究

使用2-溴-1,4-对苯二甲酸和2-氨基-1,4-对苯二甲酸为配体,在溶剂热条件下得到了两个结构新颖的化合物Cd(BrBDC)(py)(1)和Cd(NH2BDC)(H2O)(2)。单晶结构测试表明:化合物1中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子之间通过羧基连接成一维链,链与链之间通过配体连接成二维平面。化合物2中,Cd髤离子之间通过羧基连接成砖块结构的二维层,层与层之间通过氨基连接成三维结构。对化合物的荧光性质进行了表征。     

新型含2,5-二-（3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基）-1,3,4-噻二唑-M(M=Co2+,Cd2+,Mn2+)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其抑菌活性研究

将配体L[2,5-二-(3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]与Co(NO3)2 6H2O,Cd(NO3)2 4H2O和MnCl2 4H2O进行配位反应,得到三个配合物[Co(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(1),[Cd(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(2),[Mn(L)2(Cl)2(CH3OH)2]2(CH3OH)(3),并用元素分析,FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征.分析结果表明,配体L呈"U"形,配合物1～3呈"S"形.配合物中Co(II),Cd(II),Mn(II)的配位环境均为扭曲八面体,每个金属离子同时和两个配体进行配位.配体和配合物体外抑菌活性研究结果表明,配体及其配合物都有一定的抑菌活性.     

一种2, 2’-联咪唑镉化合物的荧光、理论计算和结构研究

通过水热反应合成了一种新颖的镉-联咪唑化合物[Cd(BIm)2](ClO4)(OH)·2H2O(1)(BIm=2,2′-biimidazole),并对其进行了单晶X-射线衍射结构表征。该化合物具有孤立结构特征,镉原子与4个氮原子配位形成1个扭曲的四面体。光致发光研究发现该化合物发出蓝色荧光。理论研究结果显示该荧光来自于LMCT机理。本文还对其红外光谱进行了报道。     

半夹芯16电子化合物CpCo(S2C2B10H10)中B(3,6)位的选择性分步取代反应

16e半夹芯化合物CpCo(S2C2B10H10)(Cp:cyclopentadienyl)(1)与炔烃HC≡CC(O)Fc(Fc:ferrocenyl)在物质的量之比为1∶1时反应生成化合物CpCo(S2C2B10H9)(CH=CHC(O)Fc)(2)。在化合物2中,一分子HC≡CC(O)Fc偶合到原料化合物1的碳硼烷笼子的B(3)位点,导致B(3)位的氢原子迁移到炔烃的内部碳原子上形成烯烃取代基。2能继续与另外一分子HC≡CC(O)Fc反应,生成B-双取代产物CpCo(S2C2B10H8)(CH=CHC(O)Fc)2(3)。3仍然是1个16e化合物,并且在B(3,6)位点有2个反式烯烃取代基CH=CHC(O)Fc。在过量炔烃存在情况下,该反应生成化合物3及炔烃环三聚产物1,3,5-{HC=CC(O)Fc}3(4)。化合物2、3、4用红外,核磁,元素分析,质谱和单晶X-射线衍射分析等方法进行了表征。     

超分子2，2′-联咪唑镉(Ⅱ)配聚物的合成与结构表征

以硫氰酸根、叠氮基、二氰胺为桥联配体,分别与2,2'-联咪唑和硝酸镉反应,获得配聚物[Cd(SCN)2(H2biim)]N(1),[Cd(N3)2(H2biim)]n(2)和[Cd2(NO3)(dca)3(H2biim)2.5]n(3),3个化合物通过元素分析、IR、TGA等表征,并测定了它们的晶体结构.结果表明:化合物1和2分别是以μ1.3-SCN-和μ1.1-N3-双桥连接的一维链状结构,化合物3是以μ1.5-dca-和μ3.3-H2biim交叉桥连的二维网状结构.对它们的荧光性质也进行了初步分析.     

含有二十分子水簇的金属—水二维网的构成

以醋酸铜、1,10-邻菲啰啉和顺丁烯二酸在去离子水和乙醇的混合溶液中反应得到了配合物单晶[Cd(phen)2(male)(H2O)]·9.5H2O (1) (phen＝1,10－邻菲啰啉; H2male＝顺丁烯二酸)。采用元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对化合物进行了表征。用X－射线单晶衍射分析了晶体结构,结果表明：在化合物１中存在着由二十分子水簇构成的结构新颖的一维水链。一维水链和[Cd(phen)2(male)(H2O)]依靠氢键作用构成了独特的包含金属－水网的二维结构。     

基于4-甲基邻苯二甲酸和4,4'-联吡啶混合配体的镉的配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

通过Cd(OAc)2.2H2O与4-甲基邻苯二甲酸(H2L)及4,4′-联吡啶(bpy)在水热条件下反应得到一个新型的配位聚合物{[Cd(L)(bpy)(H2O)2.2H2O]}n(1),并用元素分析,红外,热重,粉末衍射及单晶X-射线分析法对配合物的结构进行了表征。配合物首先展示二维层状的网络结构,再进一步通过丰富的氢键堆积成三维超分子结构,另外,本文还研究了该配合物的荧光性质。     

由联苯-2,4,4',6-四甲酸构筑的三维镉配位聚合物的合成、结构及与DNA作用

在水热条件下,以联苯-2,4,4′,6-四甲酸(C16H10O12,H4bptc)为主配体、1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷(bpp)为辅助配体,与氯化镉(Cd Cl2·2.5H2O)反应合成了2个三维镉配位聚合物{[Cd2(bptc)(H2O)3]·H2O}n(1),{[Cd2(bptc)(bpp)·H2O]·2.25H2O}n(2)。用元素分析、红外光谱对配合物的组成及结构进行了表征,并通过X射线单晶衍射的方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1具有双核结构,2个中心离子Cd(Ⅱ)同为六配位,均形成略有畸变的八面体结构;而配合物2尽管也具有双核结构,但不同于1的是其中一个中心离子构成略显畸变的八面体几何结构,另一个却构成五角双锥结构。用溴化乙锭荧光光谱法测定了配体和配合物与DNA作用情况,结果表明配合物与DNA的作用强于配体。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。