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1.
合成了两种稀土高氯酸盐与L 脯氨酸配合物的晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成是[Pr2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6和[Er2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6,质量分数为99.24%和98.20%.选用RE(NO3)3•6H2O(RE=Pr,Er)、L Pro、NaClO4•H2O和NaNO3作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以2 mol•L-1 HCl作溶剂,分别测定了[2RE(NO3)3•6H2O+6L Pro+6NaClO4•H2O]和{[RE2(L PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6+6NaNO3}在298.15 K时的溶解热.设计一热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓ΔrHm分别是:63.904 kJ•mol-1和91.017 kJ•mol-1,经计算得配合物[RE2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(s)在298.15 K时的标准生成焓ΔfHm(298.15 K)分别是-6 594.78 kJ•mol-1和-6 532.87 kJ•mol-1.  相似文献   

2.
系统研究了1,4,7-三(2-羟基丙基)-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷(L1)和1,2-双[N,N′-二(2-羟基丙基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬基]乙烷(L2)铜配合物([CuL1](ClO4)(NO3)和[Cu2L2](ClO4)4])以及锌配合物([ZnL1](ClO4)2)与CT-DNA的相互作用以及核酸酶活性和催化磷酸酯水解功能。两个铜配合物对DNA切割具有浓度、时间和pH依赖性。荧光和CD光谱实验表明[Cu2L2](ClO4)4能插入DNA双螺旋中。配位饱和的[ZnL1](ClO4)2和[Cu2L2](ClO4)4能催化对硝基苯磷酸单酯水解生成对硝基苯,[ZnL1](ClO4)2和[Cu2L2](ClO4)4催化磷酸单酯水解的表观一级反应速率常数分别为2.8×10-5min-1和5.9×10-6min-1。  相似文献   

3.
邓洪  李红  徐宏  计亮年 《化学学报》2002,60(12):2159-2166
合成了4-氰基苯基咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉(CYIP)和2-羧基苯基咪唑并[5, 6-f]邻菲咯啉(COIP)两种新配体及它们的钌混配配合物[Ru(bpy)2CYIP](ClO4)2 ·H2O(Rul)(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶),[Ru(phen)2CYIP](ClO4)2·H2O(Ru2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),[Ru(bpy)2COIP](ClO4)2·3H2O(Ru3)和[Ru(phen)2COIP] (ClO4)2·H2O(Ru4),并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁和质谱对它们进行了表征。 通过循环伏安法研究了这些配合物的电化学性质。采用电子吸收光谱、稳态荧光、 圆二色谱和粘度测定研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明配合物 Rul和Ru2通过CYIP配体以插入的方式与DNA结合,而配合物Ru3和Ru4则通过COIP配 体以部分插入的方式与DNA结合。  相似文献   

4.
在Mn髤模板作用下,2,6-diacetylpyridine(DAP)及合适链状胺化合物通过[1+1]环缩合反应,合成了3个大环席夫碱配合物,并进行了红外、元素分析、质谱及电导率等表征及研究。测得了配合物[MnL1(CH3CN)](ClO4)2的晶体结构,中心离子呈现出稍微扭曲的五角锥配位构型。研究了配合物对S.aureus(ATCC 6633),B.cereus(ATCC 7064),C.xerosis(ATCC 373)(gram-positive bacterial strains),E.coli(PTCC 10009),K.pneuomoniae(MTCC 109),and P.vulgaris(lio)(gram-negative bacterial strains)的抗菌活性。结果显示[MnL3](ClO4)2抗菌活性明显优于[MnL1(CH3CN)](ClO4)2and[MnL2](ClO4)2。在25℃条件下0.1 mol·L-1 KCl溶液中,通过电位计量法测定了化合物的质子化常数。  相似文献   

5.
张卫华  忻新泉 《化学学报》1996,54(4):368-373
本文研究室温下[Fe(bpy)3](ClO4)3.3H2O和[Fe(phen)3](ClO4)3.H2O分别与Na2S2O3.5H2O发生的固-固相氧化还原反应。用Mossbauer谱、XRD、IR、UV漫反射谱、元素分析、TG-DTA和磁化率测定等手段表征了反应24h后的固相产物,报道了[Fe(bpy)3](ClO4)2的结晶学数据。结果表明, 室温下反应速度快, 反应进行完全。  相似文献   

6.
合成了两种固态稀土丙氨酸配合物[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6和[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (Ala为丙氨酸),用量热和热分析方法研究了这两种配合物的热力学性质.用全自动高精密绝热量热计测定了在78~377 K温区内的低温热容.对于[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6,在214~255 K温区内发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为235.09 K.对于[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6,在99~121 K温区内也发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为115.78 K. [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6固-固相变焓为3.02 kJ• mol-1,相变熵为12.83 J•K-1•mol-1; [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 固-固相变焓为1.96 kJ•mol-1,相变熵为16.90 J•K-1•mol-1.同时,用TG技术在40~800 ℃温区研究了两配合物的热稳定性.由TG/DTG曲线分析可知, [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6从80 ℃到479 ℃热分解分两步完成, [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6从120 ℃到430 ℃热分解分三步完成.  相似文献   

7.
高氯酸诺氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)(英)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
0CommentExtensiveinvestigationshavebeendoneaboutthesupramolecularchemistryofmetalionswithNor-floxacin(H-Norf,1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylicacid)sincemanyorganiccompoundsusedinmedicinedonothaveapurelyorganicmodeofaction;someareacti-vatedorbiotransformedbymetalions,othershavedi-rectorindirecteffectonthemetalionmetabolism[1~5].ThereactionofCu(ClO4)2·6H2OwithH-Norfunderhydrothermalconditionsgivesamonomericcomplex[Cu(H-Norf)2](ClO4)2(1)inwhichCu髤i…  相似文献   

8.
使用C6H11CO2Na和bipy为配体与Mn(ClO4)2·6H2O在水热条件下反应,制备了双核化合物[Mn2(O2CC6H11)2(bipy)4](ClO4)2(C6H11CO2H=环己烷甲酸;bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)。在双核阳离子[Mn2(O2CC6H11)2(bipy)4]2+结构中,锰原子之间通过两个环己烷甲酸根采取顺-反构型连接。该双核分子之间通过π-π堆积和弱C-H…O的氢键形成一个三维超分子网状结构。磁性质研究表明,锰离子之间存在弱反铁磁性耦合。  相似文献   

9.
合成了3个钌髤配合物,[Ru(bpy)2(SB)](PF6)2、[Ru(bpy)(SB)2](PF6)2和[Ru(SB)3](PF6)2(bpy=2,2′-bipyridine,SB=4,5-diaza-9,9′-spirobifluorene),通过核磁和元素分析对配合物的结构进行了确定。[Ru(bpy)2(SB)](PF6)2通过X射线单晶衍射确认了结构。研究了配合物的光物理性能。结果表明[Ru(bpy)2(SB)](PF6)2在乙腈中的发桔红光,波长为606 nm,量子产率约为0.001 2。在同样条件下[Ru(bpy)(SB)2](PF6)2和[Ru(SB)3](PF6)2的发光非常微弱甚至几乎没有发光。还研究了这些配合物的电致化学发光性能。随着配体中SB含量的增加,发光的峰电压从1.36 V增加到1.58 V,相对发光强度从731降低到52。  相似文献   

10.
在中温混合溶剂热条件下, 分别用锌离子和镉离子与二羧酸和二吡啶基配体反应合成出2个新颖的金属有机配位聚合物[Zn(BPDC)(BPE)·(DMF)2](JUC-91)和[Cd(BPDC)(BPE)·(DMF)2](JUC-92)[BP-DC:4,4'-联苯二羧酸,BPE:反式1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯,DMF:N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺], 并通过X射线单晶衍射、 元素分析、 热重分析、 粉末X射线衍射、 拓扑结构分析和荧光光谱对化合物的结构、 组成和性质进行了表征. X射线单晶衍射结果表明, 化合物JUC-91和JUC-92均具有三维开放骨架结构, 其中, JUC-91具有五重贯穿的金刚石拓扑结构, JUC-92具有双重贯穿的简单立方格子结构.  相似文献   

11.
Gallium and zirconium octaethylporphyrin (OEP) and tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) were examined by electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry. All systems were prepared in dichloromethane with addition of a stabilizing lipophilic anionic agent, sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate (NaTFPB). In the solutions examined both monomeric and dimeric metalloporphyrins were observed. In the gallium-OEP mass spectrum the ion registered at m/z 601 was attributed to monomeric [Ga(OEP)](+) and that at m/z 1219 to the dimeric form, [[Ga(OEP)](2)OH](+). Peaks appearing in the ESI mass spectra of zirconium systems were substantially less intense, probably owing to the relatively low stability of complexes of this metal caused by its different geometry preferences. The most abundant monomeric zirconium-OEP complexes were [[Zr(OEP)OH]](+) (m/z 639) and [Zr(OEP)Cl](+) (m/z 657), and dimeric [[Zr(OEP)OH](2)](2+) (m/z 639). Analogous species were observed in the Zr(TPP) system: monomeric [[Zr(OEP)OH]](+) (m/z 719) and [Zr(TPP)Cl](+) (m/z 737) and dimeric [[Zr(TPP)OH](2)](2+) (m/z 719). In both cases series of other dimers, e.g. [[Zr(OEP)](2)O(2)H](+) (m/z 1277), [[Zr(OEP)OH](2)Cl](+) (m/z 1313), [Zr(TPP)(2)O(2)H](+), (m/z 1437), [[Zr(TPP)OH](2)OH](+) (m/z 1455) and [[Zr(TPP)OH](2)Cl](+) (m/z 1473), appeared. The results obtained confirmed the hypothesis concerning the formation of dimeric metalloporphyrins in solutions containing stabilizing lipophilic anions. It also allowed us to explain the super-Nernstian slopes of the calibration curves towards primary anions of ion-selective electrodes with membranes containing the examined metalloporphyrins.  相似文献   

12.
The preparation and characterization of several new cyano-ligated six-coordinate low-spin iron(III) porphyrinates are reported. The synthesis and structure of the new bis(cyanide) derivative K(222)][Fe(TMP)(CN)2] (TMP = tetramesitylporphyrinate) is described. Three mixed-ligand species of the general form [Fe(Porph)(CN)(L)], where L = 1-methylimidazole or pyridine, have also been prepared and structurally characterized. All complexes have been studied with EPR spectroscopy in frozen solution and in microcrystalline form. In some cases, especially those of the bis(cyanide) derivative above and the previously reported [Fe(TPP)(CN)2](-), there are significant differences in the EPR spectra as a result of the state change. These spectral differences can be correlated with changes in the electron configuration that are the likely result of a differing environment of the coordinated cyanide ligands; the core conformation and electronic structure of the porphyrin ligand are unlikely to play a role. All four new complexes and [Fe(TPP)(CN)2](-) have been studied by M?ssbauer spectroscopy with variable-temperature and applied magnetic-field measurements. The sign of the quadrupole splitting value has been established as negative. These measurements have allowed us to give estimates of the energy difference between the two close-lying dpi (dxz and dyz) orbitals. These splitting values range from approximately 267 cm-1 for [Fe(TPP)(CN)2](-) to approximately 614 cm(-1) for [Fe(TPP)(CN)(Py)].  相似文献   

13.
We show here that the new complex fac-[Re(CO)3(dmso-O)3](CF3SO3) (1), efficiently prepared in one step from [ReBr(CO)5] and featuring a broad range of solubility, is, in general, a better precursor for the one-step synthesis of mono- and polynuclear inorganic compounds containing fac-[Re(CO)3]+ fragments compared to the commonly used (NEt4)2fac-[ReBr3(CO)3] and fac-[Re(CO)3(CH3CN)3](Y) (Y = PF6, BF4, ClO4) species. Compound 1 is the first example of a Re(I)-dmso complex structurally characterized and confirms the rule that dmso is always O-bonded when trans to CO. The reactivity of 1 was tested in the one-step preparation of several new and known complexes. The O-bonded sulfoxides of 1 are replaced under mild conditions by tri- (L3) and bidentate ligands (L2) to produce fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)]+ and fac-[Re(CO)3(L2)(dmso-O)]+ compounds, respectively. An excess of monodentate ligands (L) and more forcing conditions are needed to prepare fac-[Re(CO)3(L)3]+ compounds. The new compounds include fac-[Re(CO)3(bipy)(dmso-O)](CF3SO3) (4), that turned out to be an excellent precursor for binding the luminescent fac-[Re(CO)3(bipy)]+ fragment to polytopic ligands for the construction of more elaborate assemblies. One example reported here is the two-step preparation of fac-[{Re(CO)3(bipy)}(mu-4,4'-bipy){Ru(TPP)(CO)}](CF3SO3) (8) (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin). The X-ray structures of the new compounds 1, 4, of the bis-porphyrin complex fac-[Re(CO)3Cl(4'MPyP)2] (13) (4'MPyP = 5-(4'pyridyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin), and of the rhenium-cyclophane [{(CO)3Re(mu-OH)2Re(CO)3}2(micro-4,4'-bipy)2] (15), among others, are described. Compound 1 might find useful applications in supramolecular chemistry (metal-mediated assembly of large architectures), in the in situ preparation of stable Re compounds to be used in nuclear medicine, and for the labeling of biomolecules.  相似文献   

14.
A series of chiral M(6)M'(8) cluster compounds having twelve free carboxylate groups, [M(6)M'(8)(D-pen-N,S)(12)X](5-) (M/M'/X = Pd(II)/Ag(I)/Cl(-) ([1](5-)), Pd(II)/Ag(I)/Br(-) ([2](5-)), Pd(II)/Ag(I)/I(-) ([3](5-)), Ni(II)/Ag(I)/Cl(-) ([4](5-)), Pt(II)/Ag(I)/Cl(-) ([5](5-)), Pd(II)/Cu(I)/Cl(-) ([6](5-)); D-H(2)pen = D-penicillamine), in which six cis-[M(D-pen-N,S)(2)](2-) square-planar units are bound to a [M'(8)X](7+) cubic core through sulfur-bridges, was synthesized by the reactions of cis-[M(D-pen-N,S)(2)](2-) with M' in water in the presence of halide ions. These M(6)M'(8) clusters readily reacted with La(3+) in aqueous buffer to form La(III)(2)M(6)M'(8) heterotrimetallic compounds, La(2)[1](CH(3)COO), La(2)[2](CH(3)COO), La(2)[3](CH(3)COO), La(2)[4](CH(3)COO), La(2)[5](CH(3)COO) and La(2)[6]Cl, in which the M(6)M'(8) cluster units are linked by La(3+) ions through carboxylate groups in a 1?:?2 ratio. While the La(III)(2)M(6)Ag(I)(8) compounds derived from [1](5-), [2](5-), [3](5-), [4](5-) and [5](5-) have a 1D helix supramolecular structure with a right-handedness, the La(III)(2)Pd(II)(6)Cu(I)(8) compound derived from [6](5-) has a 2D sheet-like structure with a triangular grid of the Pd(II)(6)Cu(I)(8) cluster units. When aqueous HCl was added to the reaction solution of [6](5-) and La(3+), another La(III)(2)Pd(II)(6)Cu(I)(8) heterotrimetallic compound, La(2)[6]Cl·HCl, in which the Pd(II)(6)Cu(I)(8) cluster units are linked by La(3+) ions to form a 2D structure with a rectangular grid, was produced. The solid-state structures of these La(III)(2)M(6)M'(8) compounds, determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, along with the spectroscopic properties of the M(6)M'(8) cluster compounds in solution, are described.  相似文献   

15.
Two compounds, [Cu5I5](SNC5H4)2 [i] and [Cu3I3](SNC5H4)2 [ii], were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and the crystal structures were solved. Both compounds crystallized in space group I41/a. The iodide and the sulphur from mercaptopyridine are connected to copper atom, giving the copper atoms tetrahedral coordination geometry. The pyridine end of the organic moiety is non-bonding and fills the empty space around the tetrahedra formed from copper, sulphur and iodide.  相似文献   

16.
The oxidation state of the chromium center in the following compounds has been probed using a combination of chromium K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory: [Cr(phen)(3)][PF(6)](2) (1), [Cr(phen)(3)][PF(6)](3) (2), [CrCl(2)((t)bpy)(2)] (3), [CrCl(2)(bpy)(2)]Cl(0.38)[PF(6)](0.62) (4), [Cr(TPP)(py)(2)] (5), [Cr((t)BuNC)(6)][PF(6)](2) (6), [CrCl(2)(dmpe)(2)] (7), and [Cr(Cp)(2)] (8), where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, (t)bpy is 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine, and TPP(2-) is doubly deprotonated 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin. The X-ray crystal structures of complexes 1, [Cr(phen)(3)][OTf](2) (1'), and 3 are reported. The X-ray absorption and computational data reveal that complexes 1-5 all contain a central Cr(III) ion (S(Cr) = (3)/(2)), whereas complexes 6-8 contain a central low-spin (S = 1) Cr(II) ion. Therefore, the electronic structures of 1-8 are best described as [Cr(III)(phen(?))(phen(0))(2)][PF(6)](2), [Cr(III)(phen(0))(3)][PF(6)](3), [Cr(III)Cl(2)((t)bpy(?))((t)bpy(0))], [Cr(III)Cl(2)(bpy(0))(2)]Cl(0.38)[PF(6)](0.62), [Cr(III)(TPP(3?-))(py)(2)], [Cr(II)((t)BuNC)(6)][PF(6)](2), [Cr(II)Cl(2)(dmpe)(2)], and [Cr(II)(Cp)(2)], respectively, where (L(0)) and (L(?))(-) (L = phen, (t)bpy, or bpy) are the diamagnetic neutral and one-electron-reduced radical monoanionic forms of L, and TPP(3?-) is the one-electron-reduced doublet form of diamagnetic TPP(2-). Following our previous results that have shown [Cr((t)bpy)(3)](2+) and [Cr(tpy)(2)](2+) (tpy = 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine) to contain a central Cr(III) ion, the current results further refine the scope of compounds that may be described as low-spin Cr(II) and reveal that this is a very rare oxidation state accessible only with ligands in the strong-field extreme of the spectrochemical series.  相似文献   

17.
Intramolecular dynamics of meso-aryl substituents of porphyrin deck in the triple-decker lanthanide (porphyrinato)(phthalocyaninates) of symmetrical type [Br(4)TPP]Ln[(15C5)(4)Pc]Ln[Br(4)TPP] (Ln = La, Nd, Eu; [Br(4)TPP] = tetrakis-5,10,15,20-(4-bromophenyl)-porphyrinato-ligand; [(15C5)(4)Pc] = tetrakis-(15-crown-5)-phthalocyaninato-ligand) are investigated. Attempts to achieve coalescence were not successful, although the trend of exchanging protons to coalescence point was observed in the case of Nd and Eu complexes. The analysis of NOESY cross-peaks between exchanging protons allowed to evaluate the rotation rate constants at different temperatures. The activation barrier of the meso-aryl substituent rotation was calculated with Arrhenius equation based on determined rate constants. The rate constants are lower and activation barriers are higher than ones found previously for related compounds.  相似文献   

18.
The boron-bridged constrained geometry titanium complexes [Ti[eta5:eta1-(C5H4)B(NR2)NPh](NMe2)2][R = iPr (3), SiMe3(4)] and [Ti[eta5:eta1-(C9H6)B(NiPr2)NPh](NMe2)2](12) have been prepared in good yields by amine elimination reaction from [Ti(NMe2)4]. Subsequent deamination-chlorination with excess Me3SiCl yielded the corresponding dichloro-complexes (5, 6, 13). Reaction of the analogous ligand precursors (C5H5)B(NiPr2)N(H)R (R = Cy, tBu) with [Ti(NMe2)4] did not result in the expected bridged compounds, but rather in the half-sandwich complexes [Ti[(eta5-C5H4)B(NiPr2)N(H)R](NMe2)3][R = Cy (9), tBu (10)]. All compounds were fully characterised by means of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Thorough investigation of substituent effects was achieved by comparative X-ray diffraction studies on complexes 3, 5, 6 and 12.  相似文献   

19.
An effective one-step approach for the preparation of (porphyrinato)(phthalocyaninato) early lanthanides of type [Br(4)TPP]Ln[(15C5)(4)Pc]Ln[Br(4)TPP], where Br(4)TPP = 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-bromophenyl)-porphyrinato-ligand, (15C5)(4)Pc = tetrakis-(15-crown-5)-phthalocyaninato-ligand and Ln = La, Pr, Nd or Eu, is developed. The influence of various factors on the reaction pathway and yields of the complexes is investigated in detail. The developed protocol is found to be general for the early lanthanide subgroup. Variation of the synthetic conditions allowed the determination and isolation of possible side-products, namely heteroleptic double-deckers [Br(4)TPP]Ln[(15C5)(4)Pc] (Ln = Nd, Eu) and triple-decker [Br(4)TPP]Nd[(15C5)(4)Pc]Nd[(15C5)(4)Pc]. The peculiarities of the NMR lanthanide-induced shifts (LIS) of resonances of the synthesized triple-decker complexes are precisely investigated. The isostructurality of the synthesized complexes within the series as well as isostructurality with previously synthesized compounds is demonstrated in terms of two-nuclei analysis of LIS.  相似文献   

20.
A novel high-selective potentiometric sensor for molybdate was prepared with a PVC membrane combining mu-oxo-bis[5,10,15,20-tetra(p-methylphenyl)porphinatomanganese(III)] [[Mn(p-Me)TPP](2)O] as an electroactive material and 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (o-NPOE) as a plasticizer in the percentage ratio of 3:65:32, [Mn(p-Me)TPP](2)O:o-NPOE:PVC (w:w). The sensor exhibited a linear response with a Nernstian slope of 30.5 mV per decade within a concentration range of 2.1 x 10(-6) to 1.0 x 10(-1) M MoO4(2-), with a working pH range from 5.0 to 12.5, and a fast response time of less than 15 s. The electrode showed improved selectivity toward molybdate with respect to common coexisting anions compared to monometalloporphyrin counterparts. Several electroactive materials and solvent mediators were compared and the experimental conditions were optimized. The sensor is preliminary applied to the assay of MoO4(2-) in corrosion inhibitor samples with satisfactory results.  相似文献   

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