共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
气体传热对多层绝热性能影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文中通过建立的能进行夹层气体置换的稳态量热器试验系统,试验分析了夹层气体传热对多层绝热材料有效热导率的影响,重点对置换气体种类、气体压强、材料层数及冷热边界温度对多层材料的影响进行试验研究。试验表明在10—60层/cm层密度范围,真空度低于100Pa时,Kn数属于自由分子状态区域和中间压强区域,此时材料的有效热导率随残留气体热适应系数的增大而减小,并随着真空度的降低而增大,当残留气体为空气时,为保证多层材料的绝热性能,应尽量维持真空度不低于10-2Pa。同时,分析表明为有效降低低真空下稀薄气体传热对多层绝热性能的影响,可以采用综合热适应系数较低的气体置换夹层中的空气,以减少低真空多层绝热材料的有效热导率,改善绝热性能。 相似文献
4.
本文通过对量热器中水的传热过程的理论分析和实验比较,证明应该用牛顿冷却定律修正量热器中水的终温。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Seema Sharma 《Pramana》2007,69(6):1069-1074
The performance of the CMS hadron calorimeter is studied using test beam facilities at CERN. Two wedges of brass-scintillator
calorimeter are exposed to negative and positive beams with momenta between 3 and 300 GeV/c. Light produced in the scintillators
are collected using wavelength shifting fibres and read out using hybrid photodiodes. Each of the wedges has 17 layers of
scintillators. In one of these wedges signal from all 17 layers are grouped together while in the other each layer is read
out separately. The response, energy resolution, longitudinal and lateral shower profiles are measured.
on behalf of the CMS Collaboration 相似文献
15.
本论文主要介绍在过去的5年中,Rostock大学物理研究所发展起来的可控降温,以及升温速度可以达到106K.s-1的薄膜芯片量热仪。许多材料,特别是高分子材料的物理性质通常都强烈地依赖于其热历史,这一量热仪已经成功地用于它们的快速热处理以及同步的热力学量(如热容、焓等)的测量。从而为我们进行亚稳态结构的形成与演化、超快热处理中新的人工材料的制备等问题提供了新的研究手段。此外,由于其非常小的附加热容,该量热仪具有非常高的灵敏性,可用于只有几十纳克的样品的研究。利用交流差分(AC)设计,量热仪的灵敏度提高到几十pico pJ.K-1的量级。从而可以研究受限于厚度仅为几个纳米的高分子薄膜的玻璃化转变过程中热容的变化。本文先讨论要实现快速降温的策略,然后描述该量热仪的传感器的静态和动态热温性质,最后介绍在高分子研究中的几个例子,证实该量热仪在不同测量模式下的应用能力。 相似文献
16.
Yi-Ming Hu Jin Chang Deng-Yi Chen Jian-Hua Guo Yun-Long Zhang Chang-Qing Feng 《中国物理C(英文版)》2016,40(11):116003-116003
DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is the first Chinese astronomical satellite, successfully launched on Dec. 17 2015. As the most important payload of DAMPE, the BGO calorimeter contains 308 bismuth germanate crystals, with 616 photomultiplier tubes, one coupled to each end of every crystal. Environmental tests have been carried out to explore the environmental adaptability of the flight model of the BGO calorimeter. In this work we report the results of the vibration tests. During the vibration tests, no visible damage occurred in the mechanical assembly. After random or sinusoidal vibrations, the change of the first order natural frequency of BGO calorimeter during the modal surveys is less than 5%. The shift ratio of Most Probable Value of MIPs changes in cosmic-ray tests are shown, the mean value of which is about -4%. The comparison of results of cosmic-ray tests before and after the vibration shows no significant change in the performance of the BGO calorimeter. All these results suggest that the calorimeter and its structure have passed through the environment tests successfully. 相似文献
17.
本文对热交换实验中量热器尺寸结构进行分析研究,阐述实验中量热器的最小热损耗只与其设计尺寸有关,而与其它实验值无关。 相似文献
18.