对“非均匀等离子体湍流重正化准线性理论中的平均电场效应”一文的质疑

文献［１］的作者在该文中把湍性电场的系综平均值Ｅ０（ｘ，ｔ）作为基本小量，并用它去定其他各个物理量的数量级。这种做法没有物理根据，也是迄今为止等离子体湍流（不管是均匀还是非均匀）的理论处理中没有先例的：１既然Ｅ０（ｘ，ｔ）是湍性电场的系综平均值，那它...     

亚微米分辨力的软X射线全息实验研究

早在１９５２年，Ｂａｅｚ［１］就把全息术的思想推广到Ｘ射线领域。可是在以后长达２０年的时间里，虽然有许多关于Ｘ射线全息术应用潜力的讨论，但是在实验上没有取得大的进展，主要是缺少高亮度的Ｘ射线源［２］。直到７０年代初期，这种状态才被打破。首先Ａｏｋｉ和Ｋｉｋｕｔａ以及他们的合作者进行了一系列的实验。他们用微聚焦Ｘ射线管和同步辐射源，以化学纤维和红血球为样品，记录了一维Ｘ射线无透镜傅里叶变换全息图和Ｘ射线同轴全息图，重现时获得了４μｍ的分辨力。１９８６年，Ｈｏｗｅｌｌｓ等［３］在Ｂｒｏｏｋｈａｖｅｎ…     

压缩因子Z〉1的定容高压气体的压力与温度的关系

改良了文献［１］的近似处理方法，从求解新的非线性常微分方程中，导出了Ｚ＞１的定容高压气体在（Ｔ０，ｐ０）附近的压力与温度的关系。对照Ｒｅｄｌｉｃｈ－Ｋｗｏｎｇ方程的计算值表明，在｜ΔＴ｜＜１５Ｋ时，其压力的平均相对误差小于０．９％。     

关于卡诺循环P—V图的正确画法

本文讨论了卡诺循环过程的特点，指出了一些文献［１］－［６］中卡诺循环ρ－Ｖ图的问题，并给出了修正意见．     

自聚焦透镜光斑直径,分辨率测试研究

通过显微镜放大、ＣＣＤ图像接收采集、计算机数据处理技术来测量自聚焦透镜（ＧＲＩＮ透镜）光斑直径、分辨率。重点对误差进行分析。通过对样品５２０－０２５－０８３的测试，表明该系统光斑直径、分辨率测试不确定度优于±０．１μｍ及１％，与误差分析相吻合。     

具有像散的克尔透镜锁模腔的研究

从非线性薛定谔方程出发,经严格计算求得了在具有像散情况下,偏振垂直于传播方向的光束在克尔介质中传输的一般特性,所用的计算方法可应用于高斯光束及克尔透镜锁模腔的研究,并能对高功率情形进行计算。研究表明,在有其他锁模启动机制下,不一定要用［ｄω／ｄｐ］ｐ＝０＜０作为克尔透镜锁模的必要条件。对于光脉冲的压缩来说,椭圆形光阑将优于圆形光阑。     

浅谈T—S图的应用

本文介绍利用 Ｔ—Ｓ图求解热机效率，作为对 “求解热循环过程效率的一种一般方法”［１］一文的补充． 旨在加深对Ｔ－Ｓ图的认识．     

热学一题解

热学一题解［解］１．采用牲畜是圆柱体的模型（如图），圆柱长（即牲畜的平均体长）为Ｌ，皮层的内外半径为ｒ＿１和ｒ＿２，牲畜的体温为Ｔ＿１，体表温度（即毛皮外面的温度）为Ｌ＿２。在稳定热传导情况下，通过毛皮层内表面和外表面间任何共轴圆柱侧面在单位时间传过...     

理想自旋系统的热容量

自旋系统是目前唯一可能实现负绝对温度状态的系统，由于自旋与自旋之间的相互作用十分微弱，所以此种系统可看成是理想的．本文对此种理想自旋系统进行了统计讨论，确定了系统的各种热力学函数，并给出了热容量Ｃ的表达式及其在 Ｔ＝±０Ｋ、±∞ Ｋ时的行为，这些结果与文献［１］、［２］、［３］中所涉及的结果是一致的     

二源矢量场的唯一性定理

曹昌祺先生所著《电动力学》的附录中，对矢量场唯一性定理叙述为：“一个矢量场被它的散度、旋度和边值条件（法线或切线分量）唯一确定．”［２］《大学物理》１９８６年第１１期柯元明的文章［１］认为，切线分量未必能够唯一确定矢量场．笔者在柯文的启示下，提出二源矢量场唯一性定理，作为柯文的补充，把柯文提出的问题和曹先生对唯一性的提法统一起来．     

Two-stage optimization of lens grinding parameters for multi-quality target combining Taguchi method and neural network software

In this paper we present an efficient two-stage method combining the merits of the Taguchi method and neural network software to achieve nonlinear fine optimal lens grinding parameters for both the roughness and the curvature deviation robust over a wide range of lens refraction power. Discrete and rough optimal grinding parameters for roughness and for curvature deviation are first obtained respectively using the Taguchi method with an L₁₈ orthogonal array. Then all the experimental data of the 18 experiments are used as input training data for neural network software to obtain a set of compromised nonlinear accurate optimal parameters for the roughness and the curvature deviation. Results of confirmation experiments using these final parameters show that lens surfaces ground with polishers ranging in curvature from −7:00 to +7.00D are robust in desired quality targets.     

Phase-synchronisation in continuous flow models of production networks

To improve their position at the market, many companies concentrate on their core competences and hence cooperate with suppliers and distributors. Thus, between many independent companies strong linkages develop and production and logistics networks emerge. These networks are characterised by permanently increasing complexity, and are nowadays forced to adapt to dynamically changing markets. This factor complicates an enterprise-spreading production planning and control enormously. Therefore, a continuous flow model for production networks will be derived regarding these special logistic problems. Furthermore, phase-synchronisation effects will be presented and their dependencies to the set of network parameters will be investigated.     

基于模糊边界模块化神经网络的混沌时间序列预测

提出一种模糊边界模块化神经网络（FBMNN）的混沌时间序列预测方法,该方法先对混沌时间序列观测点重构的相空间进行模块化划分,划分点的选取由遗传算法自动寻优.然后定义一个模糊隶属度函数,在划分边界一侧按照一定的模糊隶属度设定模糊边界带,通过模糊化处理,解决了各模块划分点附近预测结果的跳跃问题.最后每一模块,及其模糊边界的样本点都对应一个递归神经网络进行训练,通过预测合成模块输出结果.该方法对三个混沌时间序列基准数据集Mackey-Glass,Lorenz,Henon进行实验,结果表明该方法有效地提高了混沌时间序列预测效果. 关键词： 模糊边界 模块化神经网络 混沌时间序列 预测     

论透镜高效加工生产线的重复精度

本文讨论保证透镜高效加工生产线重复精度的两个基本条件:1.加工工序系统间合理的衔接关系;2.加工工序系统中工艺系数的最佳匹配关系。     

中高精度镜片的高效线加工

本文提出了用现有高效线设备批量加工中高精度镜片的方法。对于表面疵病要求Ⅲ级以上的镜片来说，在其它材辅料都能符合要求的情况下，通过采用增加精磨工序、人员调整和改进修模方式后，基本上能实现中高精度镜片的批量生产。     

自聚焦透镜高效批量加工的双面研磨抛光法研究

依据双面研磨抛光原理,提出了加工自聚焦透镜平面和斜面辅助工装设计.从工艺技术特点和生产实际过程等方面对设计的工装使用情况进行分析验证.多次大批量加工实践证明,该辅助工装的设计完全满足了自聚焦透镜高效批量加工技术要求,简化整个生产线工艺,减少工艺流程时间,降低材辅料的消耗成本,从而验证了双面研磨抛光法是一种实用的加工自聚焦透镜的新方法.     

Overall evaluation for concert hall acoustics

I.IntroductionTherearetwowaysofcvaluatingconcertha1lacoustics.Oneistoevaluatetheacousticalqualityofaconcertha11ateachlistener'spositionrespectively,andtheotheristoevaluatetheacousticalqua1ityofaha1lasawho1e.Bothwaysarebasica1lysimilar.Howcvcr,sincesomcob-icchveparametersmayhavedifTerentvalucsatdifferentpositions,onemustdcfinesuitab1ein-dicestodescribetheseparameters(e.g.meanva1ucsorothers),sothatacomparisonbetweenha1lsbecomcspossib1e,Thispaperdea1swiththelattereva1uationbyusingfuzZysettheory…     

Low-loss geodesic lens: Meridional profile and fabrication tolerances

The most recent formulation of the perfect geodesic lens problem is utilized to evaluate a novel solution. This solution describes a smooth geodesic depression profile with a finite value of its local curvature radius at the edge of the lens. This feature should minimize radiation and scattering losses by the guided modes that take place mainly at the lens boundary. The external rounded section of the proposed lens is described by a simple, explicit expression that considerably eases designing procedure. The presented lens is capable of perfect focusing once the theoretically prescribed ideal depression profile is accurately fabricated. For straightforward examination of the influence of technological grinding errors on the lens focal characteristics, a simple analytical method is proposed and investigated.     

二维模糊球上的量子霍尔流体

在回顾了Haldane对量子Hall效应在二维球面S2上的描述后,本文构造了二维模糊球S2上的非对易代数及其Hilbert空间的Moyal结构.通过构造模糊球上不可压缩量子霍尔流体的非对易Chern-Simons理论,求解具有准粒子源的Gaussian约束,找出模糊球上的Calogero矩阵及最低Landau能级Laughlin波函数的完全集,此Laughlin波函数由旋量坐标推广的Jack多项式表示.     

The development of a portable line-shaping optical system for silicon surface treatment

This study proposes a beam shaper for converting a circle beam profile generated with a Gaussian intensity distribution by an 808 nm diode laser into a line beam profile for silicon surface treatment applications. To produce a hand-held and low-cost device with a large spot-size laser, this study uses a portable optical system consisting of a diode laser source, a collimator, a cylindrical lens, and a plano-convex lens to generate an approximately 40 × 3:5mm² line beam profile at a working distance of 200 mm. The silicon surface treated by the line-shaped laser beam has significantly reduced reflectance spectra. The proposed system is also suitable for the surface cleaning of materials.