STUDIES ON THE ANALOGOUS RHYTHM PHENOMENON IN COUPLED OCEANATMOSPHERE SYSTEM

In this paper, the dynamical forming mechanism of analogous rhythm phenomenon is studied by using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model in form of analogous discrepance. The results show that the analogous rhythm is non-uniform oscillation of analogous discrepance disturbance which is caused by the nonlinear coupled interaction of ocean-air system and the seasonal variation of monthly mean circulation. Then, the numerical simulations and sensitivity studies are conducted by using a global coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamical-statistical seasonal long-range numerical prediction model, the results not only prove the result of theoretical analysis, but also provide the basis of making seasonal long-range numerical prediction by using this model.     

A STUDY ON THE ADDITIVITY OF SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS IN THE TRIPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM SYSTEM

Abstract

Aromaticity has been claimed for phosphorins, arsorins, phospholes and arsoles, but the facts brought forward to support this view are easily rationalized without recourse to this concept.     

REACTIONS IN THE CHLOROSILANE-SILANOL-SILOXANE SYSTEM

Abstract

We obtained the first σ?-values and E_s -values for siloxy groups by spectroscopic and kinetic methods. Detailed mechanistic investigations are performed on the hydrolysis of chlorosiloxanes, the cleavage of Si[sbnd]O[sbnd]Si bonds by HCl, and the substituent exchange reaction between silanols and chlorosilanes.     

等离子体光谱法同时测定羟基磷灰石中的As,Hg方法研究

等离子体光谱法同时测定羟基磷灰石中的Ａｓ、Ｈｇ方法研究胡明芬童式国（四川大学分析测试中心成都６１００６４）关键词砷汞等离子体光谱法氢化物发生羟基磷灰石［Ｃａ５（ＰＯ４）３（ＯＨ），简称ＨＡ］是一种优良的生物活性材料，在医学上主要是制备各种人工骨制品，...     

水-卵磷脂有序体中的两个热力学常数

卵磷脂(PC)是一种两亲性分子,在水中当超过临界胶束浓度(cmc)以后,呈现一种既有流动性又有有序性的溶致液晶态.它又是脂类生物膜的主要成分,生物物理工作者也常用卵磷脂与水等形成的有序体作为模拟生物膜来研究生物膜的性质.ATP 在生物体中是十分重要的能量传递者,能与许多金属离子结合.Ca~(2+)通过“钙泵”实现跨膜输运.体内碳酸钙等含钙物质的过剩积累会产生各种结石病.了解Ca~(2+)-ATP 在水-卵磷脂有序体中的生成常数K 的变化无疑是有意义的.Mohan 和Rechnitz 已报导了在水溶液中Ca-ATP 生成常数的测定.Amin 等人阐述了胶束中化学反应对生物学的重要意义.Fendler 等人对胶束催化作用有详细沦述.但是前人都未报导当卵磷脂在水中形成有序体时对Ca-ATP 的生成常数     

红敏光致聚合物全息记录材料噪声研究

本文从几个不同的方面研究了明胶全息记录材料体系(PPG)产生噪声的原因,并研究了单体丙烯酰胺(Am)与交联剂亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(B.Am)浓度比值、三乙醇胺(TEA)浓度、曝光量、后处理条件等对噪声的影响.结果表明:单体/交联剂比例为30:1时,体系噪声有所降低.三乙醇胺浓度对体系噪声影响较大,适宜浓度为1%.后处理工艺中,水洗温度对噪声有直接影响,最佳温度为28℃.     

TERMINATION AND TRANSFER OF THE CHAIN RADICALS IN THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE INITIATED BY VANADIUM(V)-THIOUREA REDOX SYSTEM

The dependence of the molecular weights on the concentration of reactants in the polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by vanadium (V)-thiourea redox system has been investigated. It was found that the molecular weights of the polymer change nonlinearly with increasing concentrations of nitric acid and thiourea. Probably, the composition of the complexes exert a great influence on the chain initiation and termination. The reaction of "complextermination" gives rise to the decrease of the molecular weights markedly while the concentrations of thiourea and vanadium (V)in the range from one to three molar ratios.     

ICP-发射光谱测定镁钇合金中稀土和非稀土元素

本文研究了ICP-AES测定镁钇合金中17种稀土和非稀土元素的方法。选择了合适的分析线及ICP操作参数。探讨了酸度,载气和基体的变化对被测元素谱线强度的影响,不用化学分离,可同时测定镁钇合金中Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Gd,Tm, Dy,Lu,Ho,Er,Yb和Mo,Ni,Cu,Al,Fe。测定范围分别为(％):Y_(1-40);La,Er0.048—3.2;Tm,Yb,Lu,Dy0.019—1.28;Ho0.0384—2.56;Ce0.0288—1.92;Fe,Ni,Mo,Al,Pr,Nd,Gd0.024-1.6;Cu0.012—0.8。相对标准偏差为1.1—5.3％。回收率为90～115％。方法简单、快速、再现性好、准确度高。     

光声光谱技术在色分析研究中的应用

现行测色法多以常规光谱为基础。通过测量样品对光的透射或反射率以及光源的能量分布,叠合色匹配函数,来寻找颜色的三刺激量,由此获取样品的色别、色饱和度和明度的信息。这些方法的共同特点是定向输入光子,并计量定向输出光子的情况。为了能将测定范围扩展到那些高反射、散射、漫射、辐射和层状样品,对一般常规光谱法是困难的。我们因此提出了光声测色法(PAC)。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定环境样品中的砷

采用流动注射－氢化物发生－电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定环境样品中的砷。对测定条件及干扰因素进行了研究。在选定条件下，方法的检出限为0.0002mg/L，测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.25%。对几种国家标准物质进行测定，测定结果较准确。     

实验室质量体系和体系文件的策划

简述了实验室质量体系所含的要素和建立质量体系的一般过程,以及质量体系文件的组成和编写、编辑文件的要点。     

FACTORS AFFECT THE RELEASE OF PSEUDOEPHDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE FROM THE UNCOATED CATION EXCHANGE RESIN-BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM IN VITRO

1. INTRODUCTIONIn recent years increasing attention has been given to the controlled drug delivery system, which offer a potential advantage over conventional drug therapy. The advantages of a controlled drug release system included localized delivery of the drug to a particular region in the body. This lowers the systemic drug level, increases patient comfort and improves patient compliance. Ion exchange resins are functional polymers that have been used in purification of water, analyti…     

FACTORS AFFECT THE RELEASE OF PSEUDOEPHDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE FROM THE UNCOATED CATION EXCHANGE RESIN—BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM IN VITRO

In this paper,it was investigated that the effect of parameters such as the ionic strength,pH.counter-ion type of release medium,particle size.and cross linkage of cation exchange resin on the release of model drug pseudoephedrine hydrochloride(PE) from uncoated drug-resin complex.The drug-resin complex was pepared by the reaction of PE with strongly acidic cation exchange resin(001×4,001×7,001×14） .The result showed that the loading of PE increased with the increase of temperatures.The release of PE from drug-resin complex at 37℃ was monitored in vitro.From the experiments,it was found that the release rate of PE depends on the pH.comosition of the releasing media,increased at lower pH media or with increase of ionic strength of media.Moreover,the release rate of PE was inversely proportional to the cross-linkage and particle size of the cation exchange resin.     

721型分光光度计分光系统常见故障的排除

721型分光光度计分光系统的常见故障有无出射单色光或光斑不完整、单色光波长指示值与实测值不一致、波长调节器转动时出射光波长无变化、波长调节器转动困难且波长读数盘不动等，分析了造成这类故障的原因，并阐述了排除这类故障的方法。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定塑胶中镉、铅、汞、铬含量的不确定度

对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定塑胶中镉、铅、汞、铬含量的不确定度进行了评定.分析了测定过程中不确定度的主要来源,对各不确定度分量进行了量化.镉、铅、汞、铬的合成标准不确定度分别为0.146、2.27、1.71、1.06 mg/kg.     

COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF FIGURE-GROUND DISCRIMINATION IN THE VISUAL SYSTEM OF THE FLY

Figure-ground discrimination and pattern discrimination represent one of the most important problems in computer vision. Based on computational neuronal network model proposed by Reichardt et al. for figure-ground discrimination in the visual system of the fly, entire systematic computer simulations were carried out under nonstationary conditions. Results show that the model network and simulations have predictive power for behavioural experimental results. This paper proposes that motion perception and elementary pattern discrimination in human visual system may be mediated by some kind of figure-ground system with movement detectors as input layer.     

恒电流暂态法研究镁在非水体系的电沉积

恒电流暂态法做为研究金属电沉积的有效工具广泛被采用。传统的恒电流暂态法需要用示波器及照相装置,操作较繁。本文利用Model-273恒电势仪和Apple-Ⅱ微机联用完成了恒电流暂态实验,利用该装置可使操作全部自动化,数据的采集、贮存、打印以及超电势与时间之间关系图的绘制全部由计算机完成,不仅操作简便,且精度高。在验证该装置可靠的基础上,本文用其测定了镁在二甲基甲酰胺中电沉积的动力学参数。不仅加深了对镁     

在极浓非水体系中ZSM－35沸石的合成及表征

在极浓非水体系中ＺＳＭ－３５沸石的合成及表征李建权，刘光焕，董晋湘，孙继红（太原工业大学精细化工研究所，太原０３００２４）关键词极浓体系，非水体系，ＺＳＭ－３５沸石，合成，表征水热法已广泛用于沸石合成工业过程，尤其是用有机胺作模板剂制备出性能优越的Ｚ...     

A STOICHIOMETRIC DISPLACEMENT MODEL OF SOLUTE ADSORPTION IN LIQUID-SOLID SYSTEM

Based on five thermodynamic equilibria involving solutes, solvents and adsorbents, a stoichiometric displacement adsorption model adaptable to various adsorption systems consisting of different types of solutes, solvents and adsorbents has been presented. The kernel of this model is that as the solute molecules are adsorbed by the adsorbent, a stoichiometric number of the solvent molecules is necessarily released. The model was tested with originally published data from an extensive literature. The linear parameter values from the model have been used for quantitatively explaining the phenomenon of the liquid-solid adsorption. Having compared with Langmuir model in many respects, it is found that this model is better.