图的连通控制数与无赘数的一个不等式

设G是连通图,γ_C(G)和ir(G)分别表示G的连通控制数和无赘数。孙良于1990年证明了γ_c(G)≤4ir(G)—2,同时提出猜想γ_c(G)≤3ir(G)—2。本文进一步研究γ_c(G)与ir(G)的关系,并证得上述猜想成立。     

独立数的另一类关系

本文研究了图的独立数与边独立数、独立数与全独立数、边独立数与全独立数、图的独立数与其补图边独立数、图的独立数与其补图的全独立数、图的边独立数与其补图全独立数之间的关系,得到了不可改进的结果     

图的上可嵌入性与独立数、非邻节点度和

本文研究了图的上可嵌入性与独立数、非邻节度点和之间的关系,得到了一些新的上可嵌入图类,推广了—个相关结果.从而,为进一步研究图的上可嵌入性提供了一定的理论基础.     

全无赘数为零的正则图的结构

全无赘数irt是图的一个重要参数.本文对irt=0的正则图的结构进行了探讨,提供了构造irt=0的正则图的一个方法.     

图的上可嵌入性与独立顶点的度和

设G=（V,E）是2（或3）-边连通的简单图,独立数为α,围长为g,n=｜V｜.若下列条件之一成立：（1）独立数α＆lt;3g2（或6g-21）;（2）对G中任意含有m=3g2（或6g21）个顶点的独立集{v1,v2,...,vm}V,当g为偶数时,im=1dG（vi）n＋4（或n-11）;当g为奇数时,im=1dG（vi）n2（或n＋1）.则G是上可嵌入的.     

给定匹配数和独立数时图零度的上界

设G是一个有n个点的简单图,分别记η(G),m(G)和α(G)为图G的零度、匹配数和独立数.设θ(G)是一个非负整数,定义为使图G成为二部图至少需要从G的边集中删去的边数.本文运用二部划分运算,证明了对于有n个点并且不含有圈长为2的倍数的圈为子图的简单图G,有η(G)≤n-2m(G)+20(G)和η(G)≤2α(G)+2θ(G)-n.     

随机图的独立数和分数匹配数的一个注记（英文）

设I为图G顶点集的子集.如果I中的任意两个点均不相邻,则称I为G的独立集.G的最大独立集的阶数称为独立数,记为α(G).图G的分数匹配是边集上的函数f∈[0,1],使得对每个顶点v都有∑f(e)≤1,这里是对所有与顶点v相关联边的函数值求和.分数匹配数β(G)是所有的分数匹配f中∑₍e∈E(G))f(e)的最大值.本文给出了随机图上关于独立数α(G)与分数匹配数β(G)的一些结果.     

无爪3 -正则图的独立数

如果图G的一个集合X中任两个点不相邻, 则称 X 为独立集合. 如果 N[X]=V(G), 则称X是一个控制集合. i(G)(β(G))分别表示所有极大独立集合的最小(最大)基数. γ(G)(Γ(G))表示所有极小控制集合的最小(最大)基数. 在这篇论文中, 作者证明如下结论: (1) 如果 G ∈R 且G 是n阶3 -正则图, 则 γ(G)= i(G), β(G)=n/3. (2) 每个n阶连通无爪3 -正则图 G, 如果 G(G≠ K₄) 且不含诱导子图K₄-e, 则 β(G) =n/3.     

关于图的连通DOMINATION的若干结果

设G是n阶连通图.γ_c(G),d_c(G),i(G)和ir(G)分别表示G图的连通Domination数,连通Domatic数,独立Domination数和Irredundance数,k(G)表示G的连通度.本文证明了下列结论. (1) 如n≥3,则i(G) γ_c(G)≤n [n/3]-2; (2) γ_c(G)≤4ir(G)-2; (3) γ_c(G)≤k(G) 1; (4) 如G≠K_n,则d_c(G)≤k(G). 此外,本文给出了满足等式γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n和γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n 1的图G的一个特征.     

ContributionsUpper domination and upper irredundance perfect graphs

Let β(G), Γ(G) and IR(G) be the independence number, the upper domination number and the upper irredundance number, respectively. A graph G is calledΓ-perfect if β(H) = Γ(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. A graph G is called IR-perfect if Γ(H) = IR(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. In this paper, we present a characterization of Γ-perfect graphs in terms of a family of forbidden induced subgraphs, and show that the class of Γ-perfect graphs is a subclass of IR-perfect graphs and that the class of absorbantly perfect graphs is a subclass of Γ-perfect graphs. These results imply a number of known theorems on Γ-perfect graphs and IR-perfect graphs. Moreover, we prove a sufficient condition for a graph to be Γ-perfect and IR-perfect which improves a known analogous result.     

Upper domination and upper irredundance perfect graphs

Let β(G), Γ(G) and IR(G) be the independence number, the upper domination number and the upper irredundance number, respectively. A graph G is called Γ-perfect if β(H) = Γ(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. A graph G is called IR-perfect if Γ(H) =IR(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. In this paper, we present a characterization of Γ-perfect graphs in terms of a family of forbidden induced subgraphs, and show that the class of Γ-perfect graphs is a subclass of IR-perfect graphs and that the class of absorbantly perfect graphs is a subclass of Γ-perfect graphs. These results imply a number of known theorems on Γ-perfect graphs and IR-perfect graphs. Moreover, we prove a sufficient condition for a graph to be Γ-perfect and IR-perfect which improves a known analogous result.     

Longest Cycles in 3-connected Graphs with Given Independence Number

Fouquet and Jolivet conjectured that a k-connected graph of order n and independence number α ≥ k has a cycle of length at least [Fouquet and Jolivet, Problèmes combinatoires et théorie des graphes Orsay (1976), Problems, page 438]. Here we prove this conjecture for k=3.     

The ratio of the irredundance number and the domination number for block-cactus graphs

Let γ(G) and ir(G) denote the domination number and the irredundance number of a graph G, respectively. Allan and Laskar [Proc. 9th Southeast Conf. on Combin., Graph Theory & Comp. (1978) 43–56] and Bollobás and Cockayne [J. Graph Theory (1979) 241–249] proved independently that γ(G) < 2ir(G) for any graph G. For a tree T, Damaschke [Discrete Math. (1991) 101–104] obtained the sharper estimation 2γ(T) < 3ir(T). Extending Damaschke's result, Volkmann [Discrete Math. (1998) 221–228] proved that 2γ(G) ≤ 3ir(G) for any block graph G and for any graph G with cyclomatic number μ(G) ≤ 2. Volkmann also conjectured that 5γ(G) < 8ir(G) for any cactus graph. In this article we show that if G is a block-cactus graph having π(G) induced cycles of length 2 (mod 4), then γ(G)(5π(G) + 4) ≤ ir(G)(8π(G) + 6). This result implies the inequality 5γ(G) < 8ir(G) for a block-cactus graph G, thus proving the above conjecture. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Graph Theory 29: 139–149, 1998     

一类3-连通图的上可嵌入性

结合图的k-边形2-因子条件，确定了一类上可嵌入的3-连通图。     

关于直径为４的图的最大亏格

该文证明了如下结果：设犌为直径为４的简单图,若犌不含３阶完全子图犓３,则犌的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数ξ（犌）≤４,因此有犌的最大亏格γ犕（犌）≥ １２β（犌）－２．     

3-连通、高次和坚韧图周长的估计(Ⅰ)

设G是一个n阶3-连通图,周长为C(G),独立数为,若G是1-坚韧的,且,则G的每一个最长圈是控制圈且;又若G是5/3-坚韧的或,则G是Hamilton图。     

关于点的度在modulo 4下等值的上可嵌入图类

结合 4-边形 2 -因子条件 ,确定了一类点的度在 modulo4下值为 0 ,1的上可嵌入图类 .从而综合已有的结果 ,较完整地刻划了这类图的上可嵌入性情况     

与直径和围长有关的最大亏格的下界

本文证明了如下结果:设G为直径为d的简单图,若G的围长不小于d,则当d为不小于4的偶数时,有ξ(G)≤1,即G是上可嵌入的;当d为不小于3的奇数时,有ξ(G)≤2,即γM(G)≥1/2β(G)-1.