电子性作用对MgB2超导体同位素效应的影响

通过引入电子性作用V_c,在弱耦合条件下导出了两带模型的T_c公式和同位素效应指数公式,计算了超导体MgB_2的超导转变温度和同位素效应,得到了与实验相符的结果。结果表明,带内电子性作用比带间电子性作用对同位素效应指数的影响要大。     

两带模型与MgB2的超导电性

文中基于两带模型,通过引入非电-声短程相互作用,在弱耦合极限下按实验结果选定一组参数,同时得到了MgB2超导体的临界温度、同位素效应指数、零温能隙及比热的跃变,这些结果与实验相符合。     

极性晶体中与形变势相互作用的表面极化子

有不少的极性晶体,电子与表面光学(SO)声子耦合强,但与表面声学(SA)声子耦合弱.研究电子与SO声子耦合强,与SA声子耦合弱的极性晶体中与形变势相互作用的表面极化子的性质.采用改进了的线性组合算符和微扰法导出了极性晶体中与形变势相互作用的表面极化子的有效哈密顿量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论对表面极化子的有效哈密顿量、有效质量和有效相互作用势的影响.     

声子之间的相互作用对量子线中极化子性质的影响

研究了量子线中弱耦合极化子的性质。采用线性组合算符和微扰法导出量子线中弱耦合极化子的基态能量。在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了量子线的受限强度﹑电子-LO声子耦合强度和声子之间相互作用对量子线中弱耦合极化子的基态能量的影响。数值计算结果表明：量子线中弱耦合极化子的基态能量 随量子线的受限强度 的增大而增大, 表现出了量子线的量子尺寸效应。     

一维介观环中持续电流的电子-声子相互作用非经典效应

基于声子相干态功效和计及声子压缩态非经典效应,研究了电子-磁振子和电子-声子相互作用对一维介观环持续电流的影响. 与自由环比较,由于电子-磁振子相互作用,持续电流的振幅呈现指数减小. 对于正常态电子,电子-声子相互作用导致持续电流以Debye-Waller(D-W)因子衰减.但是计入跳步电子-单声子相干态关联效应导致系统本征态能量大幅度下降,从而持续电流I_n有大幅度增加.另一方面计入双声子相干态行为,由于声子压缩态效应压缩电子-相干(态)声子弹性散射行为,导致电子绕环运 关键词： 持续电流 电子-声子相互作用 声子相干态 声子压缩态效应     

高温超导究进展

一、同位素效应[1] 1950年以来,陆续发现在很多超导体中,当用质量大一些的同位素来取代其中的原子时,临界温度Tc降低,这意味着声子对超导相的出现起着重要的作用.这一发现导至 1957年J.Bardeen,L.Cooper和R.Schrieffer的理论的出现.理论认为,超导电性来源于电子间通过声子作媒介所产生的吸弓湘互作用,当这种作用超过电子间的库仑排斥作用时,电子结合成对.这就是著名的BCS理论. 按照BCS理论,超导体的临界温度 A表征电子间有效的配对相互作用的大小,　,是通过交换声子产生的对吸引作用又和对中两电子间库仑排斥作用u之差.QD是一特征频…     

MgB2超导体的同位素效应

本基于双带模型，通过引入非电子—声子相互作用并利用自洽近似方法在贴理论框架内讨论了硼化镁超导体的同位素效应，并探讨了非电子。声子相互作用对体系超导电性的作用。     

Nd∶YAG中电声耦合非Markovian过程的激发光谱

用Brown振子模型研究YAG基质材料中Nd^3+ 4f电子跃迁的电子-声子相互作用过程，详尽推导电子．声子耦合的表达式，计算了电声耦合常数不同时的激发光谱，结果表明，电声耦合作用使电子跃迁的吸收峰两边产生声子吸收峰，电声耦合作用较强时，可以产生多级声子吸收峰．通过模拟实验激发光谱，得到样品的电声耦合常数和声子频率等参数，和半导体比较，样品的电声耦合常数较小，说明4f电子．声子的耦合属弱相互作用．用这些参数计算时间分辨的荧光相干光谱，其结果与实验结果一致．     

通过形变势弱耦合表面极化子的重整化质量

采用推广的线性组合算符法和拉格郎 日乘子法研究了晶体中电子与SO声子和SA声子均为弱耦合极化子的重整化质量。结果表明,当电子接近晶体表面时,电子和表面声学声子耦合要比电子与表面光学声子的耦合弱。而且都与Debye截止波数有关;当极化子远离晶体表面时,电子－SO声子相互作用和电子－SA声子相互作用对极化子的重整化质量的影响可以不计,这时电子与体声子的相互作用对极化子重整化质量的贡献是主要的。     

声子之间的相互作用对量子线中磁极化子性质的影响

研究了量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的性质.采用线性组合算符和微扰法导出量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了量子线的受限强度、电子-LO声子耦合强度和声子之间相互作用对量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量的影响.数值计算结果表明:量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量随量子线的受限强度ω₀的增大而迅速增大.当受限强度ω₀取相同值时,电子-声子耦合强度α越大基态能量E₀越小,磁场的回旋频率ω_e越大基态能量E₀越大.在弱磁场情况下,当ω₀<0.5时,随着量子线的受限强度ω₀的减少p值迅速增大,即对于弱磁场声子之间相互作用的影响不能忽略.     

Effect of interband interaction on isotope effect exponent of MgB2 superconductors

The exact formula of T_c’s equation and the isotope effect exponent of two-band s-wave superconductors in the weak-coupling limit are derived by considering the influence of interband interaction. In each band, our model consists of two pairing interactions: the electron-phonon interaction and non-electron-phonon interaction. We find that the isotope effect exponent of MgB₂, α = 0.3 with T_c ≈ 40 K can be found in the weak coupling regime and interband interaction of electron-phonon shows more effect on the isotope effect exponent than on the interband interaction of non-phonon.     

On the composition-dependent isotope effect of HTSC in the two-band model

The oxygen isotope effect in high-T_C superconductors has been investigated on the basis of a two-band model where superconducting phase transition is induced by interband (mainly Coulombic) interaction. The isotope shift of T_C appears due to the dependence of averaged interband electronphonon coupling constant on oxygen mass. This coupling has a repulsive nature and gives a relatively small contribution to the total interaction inducing superconductivity. The calculated isotope effect exponent depending on the carrier concentration has been compared with the experimental one as a function of x for La_2-xSr_xCuO₄.     

Superconducting state parameters of metallic glass Mg70Zn30 using linearized screened pseudopotential

A linearized form for the screened form factors of electron-phonon interaction in the metallic glass Mg₇₀Zn₃₀ is applied for the first time to predict the superconducting state parameters viz. electron-phonon coupling strength (λ), Coulomb pseudopotential (μ*), transition temperature (T _c), isotope effect exponent (α) and the interaction strength (N ₀ V). Computed results agree with the experimental data available in the literature.     

Intercalant and intermolecular phonon assisted superconductivity in K-doped picene

K(3) picene is a superconducting molecular crystal with a critical temperature of T(c) = 7 or 18 K, depending on the preparation conditions. Using density functional theory we show that electron-phonon interaction accounts for T(c) 3-8 K. The average electron-phonon coupling, calculated by including the phonon energy scale in the electron-phonon scattering, is λ = 0.73 and ω(log) = 18.0 meV. Intercalant and intermolecular phonon modes contribute substantially (40%) to λ as also shown by the isotope exponents of potassium (0.19) and carbon (0.31). The relevance of these modes makes superconductivity in K-doped picene peculiar and different from that of fullerenes.     

Structural instabilities and transverse effective charges in IV–VI compounds

Transverse effective charges for some IV–VI, III–V and II–VI compounds are investigated on the basis of the interband electron-phonon coupling with the use of the Penn model for electron energy bands. The results show that the large transverse effective charges of IV–VI compounds are related with strong electron-phonon interaction as well as with the softening of TO phonon in IV–VI compounds.     

Superconducting state parameters of Cu C Zr100−C metallic glasses

The theoretical investigation of the superconducting state parameters (SSP) viz. electron-phonon coupling strength λ, Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, transition temperature T _c, isotope effect exponent α and effective interaction strength N ₀ V of ten Cu _C Zr_100?C metallic glasses have been reported using Ashcroft’s empty core (EMC) model potential. Three local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T) and Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU) are used in the current investigation to study the screening influence on the aforesaid properties. It is observed that the electron-phonon coupling strength λ and the transition temperature T _C are quite sensitive to the selection of the local field correction functions, whereas the Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, isotope effect exponent α and effective interaction strength N ₀ V show weak dependences on local field correction functions. The T _c obtained from IU-local field correction function are found an excellent agreement with available theoretical or experimental data. Also, the present results are found in qualitative agreement with other such earlier reported data, which confirms the superconducting phase in metallic glasses.     

Superconducting state parameters of CuCZr100-C metallic glasses

The theoretical investigation of the superconducting state parameters (SSP) viz. electron-phonon coupling strength λ, Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, transition temperature T _c, isotope effect exponent α and effective interaction strength N ₀ V of ten Cu _C Zr_100−C metallic glasses have been reported using Ashcroft’s empty core (EMC) model potential. Three local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T) and Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU) are used in the current investigation to study the screening influence on the aforesaid properties. It is observed that the electron-phonon coupling strength λ and the transition temperature T _C are quite sensitive to the selection of the local field correction functions, whereas the Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, isotope effect exponent α and effective interaction strength N ₀ V show weak dependences on local field correction functions. The T _c obtained from IU-local field correction function are found an excellent agreement with available theoretical or experimental data. Also, the present results are found in qualitative agreement with other such earlier reported data, which confirms the superconducting phase in metallic glasses.      

Screening-dependent superconducting state parameters of transition metals-based binary alloys

Study of the screening-dependent superconducting state parameters, namely, electron-phonon coupling strength λ, Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, transition temperature T _C , isotope effect exponent α, and effective interaction strength N ₀ V of 3d-transition metals-based binary alloys is made extensively using a model potential. A considerable influence of different exchange and correlation functions on λ and μ* is found. The obtained results are in qualitative agreement with the available experimental data wherever exist.