Synthesis,crystal structure,vibrational, optical properties,and a theoretical study of a new Pb(II) complex with bis(1-methylpiperazine-1,4-diium): [C5H14N2]2PbCl6·3H2O

An investigation of the solid-state X-ray structure of the new organic–inorganic compound [C₅H₁₄N₂]₂PbCl₆·3H₂O shows a layered organization of the (PbCl₆)^4– anions, with (R₂NH₂)⁺ groups and water molecules developed in the [001 A. Hu, H.L. Ngo, W. Lin. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 11490 (2003).[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] plane at x = (2n?+?1)/4. The crystal structure is stabilized by N???H···Cl, N???H···O, O???H···Cl, O???H···O, and C???H···Cl hydrogen bonds. The powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) analyses confirm the phase purity of the crystal sample. The intermolecular contacts are quantified using the Hirshfeld surfaces computational method. The major inter-contacts contributing to the Hirshfeld surfaces are H…Cl, H…H, and O…H. The vibrational modes were identified and assigned by IR and Raman spectroscopies. The optical properties were investigated by UV–visible and photoluminescence spectroscopic studies. The compound was characterized by thermal analysis to determine its thermal behavior with respect to the temperature. Finally, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis is reported for analyzing the surface chemistry of [C₅H₁₄N₂]₂PbCl₆·3H₂O.     

1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)(C18H18N2O2)与SCN^-形 成的超分子化合物[H2 (C18H18N2O2)](SCN)2的合成、结构 及其在溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质

超分子化合物[H2(C18H18N2O2)](SCN)由Fe(NO3)3·9H2O,KSCN和1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)反应得到。通过X射线衍射仪测得该化合物是通过N┈H—N,S┈H—C(C5H5N)及S┈H—C(亚甲基CH2)三种氢键而形成的二维平面网状结构。用Z扫描法对该超分子在DMF溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质进行研究,发现它具有强的三阶非线性折射性能,三阶非线性超极化率X^(3)=6.27×10^-12esu.     

C3N6H6(H3BO3)2的合成及晶体结构

以三聚氰胺和硼酸为原料在水溶液中反应合成出了一种新的BCN化合物先驱体C3N6H6(H3BO3)2。XRD表征结果表明三聚氰胺和硼酸的最佳配比为1∶3(物质的量比)。用单晶X-射线衍射分析法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C,晶胞参数为a=0.3597(7)nm,b=2.0105(4)nm,c=1.4112(3)nm,α=90,°β=92.07(3),°γ=90,°V=1.0199(3)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.627g.cm-3,μ(MoKα)=0.144mm-1,F(000)=520。晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终可靠因子R1=0.0519,wR2=0.1361。该化合物是由C3N6H6分子和H3BO3分子通过氢键加合组装形成的三维超分子结构化合物。     

Reaction of lead halides with 18-crown-6 and dicyclohexano-18-crown-6: Solvent extraction,synthesis and crystal structure of [Pb(18-crown-6)I2]

Abstract

Solvent extraction of lead halides with 18-crown-6 (18C6), dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC18C6, cis-syn-cis and cis-anti-cis isomers) in chloroform was studied, and the extraction constants corrected for side reactions and ionic strength effects were obtained. The compounds of the same composition as those being extracted were also isolated in crystal form. The molecular structure of the [Pb(18C6)I₂] complex has been determined. Crystals are monoclinic, P2₁/n, a = 11.237(2), b = 10.992(2), c = 8.139(2)Å, β = 97.32(3)°, V = 997.1(7)ų, D_calc = 2.416(2)gcm^?3, Z = 2 for the composition C₁₂H₂₄O₆PbI₂. The final R-factor is 0.043 for 558 unique reflections. The lead atom is coordinated to six oxygen atoms of the crown ether and two iodine atoms forming a hexagonal bipyramidal coordination polyhedron. The 18C6 molecule and the two halogen atoms form a hydrophobic coating for the lead atom which may be assumed to be the main reason of high extraction constants of the iodine complexes. For 10-coordinate lead ion (bidentate counter ions) the cis-syn-cis isomer of DC18C6 appears to be the best extraction reagent, while for 8-coordinate lead ion (monodentate halide anion) no difference between isomers was observed.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel One-dimensional Coordination Polymer [ （C14H18N2）（Pb2i6）]n

1 INTRODUCTION The organic-inorganic hybrid material is a new type of composite between organic and inorganic polymers, and has captured the imaginations of che- mists due to its potential applications in electric con- ductivity, magnetism, ion exchange…     

Template-assisted solvothermal synthesis of five copper(I)-thioantimonate(III) composites: crystal structures and optical and thermal properties of (C6N2H18)0.5Cu2SbS3, (C4N3H15)0.5Cu2SbS3, (C8N4H22)0.5Cu2SbS3, (C4N3H14)Cu3Sb2S5, and (C6)N4H20)0.5Cu3Sb2S5

The novel copper(I)-thioantimonates(III) (C(6)N(2)H(18))(0.5)Cu(2)SbS(3) (I) (C(6)N(2)H(16) = 1,6-diaminohexane), (C(4)N(3)H(15))(0.5)Cu(2)SbS(3) (II) (C(4)N(3)H(13) = diethylenetriamine), (C(8)N(4)H(22))(0.5)Cu(2)SbS(3) (III) (C(8)N(4)H(20) = 1,4-bis(2-aminoethyl)piperazine), (C(4)N(3)H(14))Cu(3)Sb(2)S(5) (IV) (C(4)N(3)H(13) = diethylenetriamine), and (C(6)N(4)H(20))(0.5)Cu(3)Sb(2)S(5) (V) (C(6)N(4)H(18) = triethylenetetramine) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions reacting Sb, Cu, and S with the amines. The compounds I-III belong to the RCu(2)SbS(3) structure family (R = amine) and are built up of trigonal SbS(3) pyramids and two CuS(3) moieties forming 6-membered (6 MR) and 10-membered (10 MR) rings. The rings are condensed yielding single layers which are joined into [Cu(2)SbS(3)](-) double layers via Cu-S bonds. The organic ions are located between the anionic layers, and the shortest interlayer distances are 7.8 Angstroms (I), 7.4 Angstroms (II), and 8.8 Angstroms (III). The structure of the novel inorganic-organic hybrid compound IV contains one SbS(3) group, one SbS(4) unit, two CuS(3) triangles, and one CuS(4) tetrahedron. These units are joined into four-membered (4 MR) and six-membered rings (6 MR) forming a hitherto unknown strong undulated layered (Cu(3)Sb(2)S(5))(-) anion. Anions and cations are arranged in a sandwichlike manner with an interlayer distance of 6.184 A. The new composite V contains an anion with the same chemical composition as compound IV, but the structure exhibits a unique and different network topology which is constructed by two SbS(3) pyramids, two CuS(3) triangles, and one CuS(4) tetrahedron. These units are joined into 6 MR which may be described as an inorganic graphene-like layer or as a 6(3) net. Two such layers are connected via Cu-S bonds into the final double layer. The interlayer distance amounts to 6.44 Angstroms. All compounds decompose in a more or less complex manner when heated in an inert atmosphere.     

Complexes of IIB Metal Halides with N,N-Diethylbenzenecarbothioamide crystal structure of [Hg{C6H5C(S)N(C2H5)2}I2]2

Complexes having the empirical formulae M(DEBCTA)₂X₂ (M = Zn or Cd, X = Br or I, DEBCTA = N,N-diethylbenzenecarbothioamide), Zn(DEBCTA)Cl₂, Cd₂(DEBCTA)Cl₄ and Hg(DEBCTA)X₂ (X = Cl, Br or I) were made by reaction of zinc, cadmium or mercury dihalides in ethanol or 1,2-dichloroethane. All complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, conductance and molecular weight measurements and by infrared and ¹H-NMR spectral studies. In addition, the structure of [Hg(DEBCTA)I₂]₂ has been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography and refined to a conventional R factor of 0.097. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 1383.9(2), b = 834.3(1), c = 1418.2(2) pm, β = 101.03(1)° and Z = 2. The molecule was found to have a dimeric structure involving two asymmetrical iodine bridges in which the Hg atom lies a tetrahedral environment and the ligands lie mutually trans with respect to one another.     

A complex of cadmium(II) iodide with 4-cyanopyridine: Synthesis,crystal structure,and luminescent properties

The complex [CdI₂(4-CNPy)₂] (I) was obtained by a reaction of CdI₂ with 4-cyanopyridine (4-CNPy, C₆H₄N₂) and structurally characterized (CIF file CCDC no. 983377). The crystals of complex I are monoclinic, space group C2, a = 24.698(5) Å, b = 4.127(1) Å, c = 7.597(2) Å, β = 96.05(1)°, V = 770.0(3) ų, ρ_calcd = 2.477 g/cm³, Z = 2. In structure I, iodine atoms serve to unite complex molecules into the polymer chains [CdI₂(4-CNPy)₂]_∞ along the direction [010]. The Cd(1) atom lying on a twofold axis has a slightly distorted octahedral environment made up of four bridging iodine atoms and two nitrogen atoms of two ligands 4-CNPy (Cd-I_av, 2.947(2) and Cd-N(1), 2.410(6) Å). Within each chain, cadmium atoms are spaced apart at 4.13 Å. Complex I exhibits photoluminescence.     

Triaqua(18-crown-6)strontium tetrachlorocuprate(II) hemihydrate: Synthesis and crystal structure

The new complex [Sr(18-crown-6)(H₂O)₃]²⁺[CuCl₄]^2? · 0.42H₂O was obtained; its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis: space group P2₁, a = 10.305 Å, b = 13.570 Å, c = 17.566 Å, β = 98.23 °, Z = 4 (direct method, anisotropic full-matrix least-squares method, R = 0.053 from independent reflections; CAD-4 automated diffractometer, λMoK _α). The asymmetric part of the unit cell comprises two independent “guest-host” complex cations [Sr(18-crown-6)(H₂O)₃]²⁺, two independent complex anions [CuCl₄]^2?, and a hydrate water molecule with a position population of 0.84(1).     

Synthesis,spectroscopic investigation,crystal and molecular structure of [ReCl2(N2COPh)(C10H14N2)(PPh3)2]

[ReCl₂(N₂COPh)(C₁₀H₁₄N₂)(PPh₃)₂] has been obtained in the reaction of benzoylhydrazido-Re(V) with an excess of nicotine. The [ReCl₂(N₂COPh)(C₁₀H₁₄N₂)(PPh₃)₂] complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n. The complex was characterized by infrared, Ultaviolet-visible, ¹H NMR and magnetic measurements.     

(18-crown-6)potassium tris(thiocyanato)nickelate(II): Synthesis and crystal structure

A new crystalline complex, (18-crown-6)potassium tris(thiocyanato)nickelate(II), [Ni(SCN)₃K(18-crown-6)] _n (I) was synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction: space group Cmc2₁, a = 14.749, b = 15.045, c = 10.216 Å, Z = 4, direct method, least-squares full-matrix refinement in anisotropic approximation to R = 0.022 on 2214 independent reflection, CAD-4 automated diffractometer, λMoK _α. In crystal structure I, the [Ni(SCN)₃] _n ^? chains are directed along the axis z with the host-guest [K(18-crown-6)]⁺ fragments attached through the weak K-S bonds to the chains at the side. The complex cations and anions lie in crystallographic plane m. The Ni²⁺ cation has a distorted octahedral coordination. The coordination polyhedron of the K⁺ cation is a distorted hexagonal pyramid with six O atoms of the 18-crown-6 ligand in the base and bifurcate axial vertex at the S and S′ atoms of two SCN^? ligands.     

Palladium(II) benzazolylformazanates: Synthesis,structure and optical properties

The Pd(II) complexes of 1-aryl-5-benzazolyl- and 1,5-dibenzimidazolylformazans are synthesized and characterized by UV and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and magnetochemical studies. The complexes exhibit the intense absorption in the near-IR spectral region (820–1020 nm). The interaction of the complexes with amines leads to the transformation into binuclear palladium formazanates, which absorb at 620–680 nm and whose structures were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Two new lead(II) nitrite complexes,crystal structure of [Pb(phen)2(NO2)2] an eight-coordinate lead(II) complex

Two new lead(II) complexes containing nitrite, [Pb(L)₂(NO₂)₂], L?=?1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of [Pb(phen)₂(NO₂)₂] shows monomeric units. The coordination number is eight (four from “phen” ligands and four nitrite anions), weak interaction of lead(II) with oxygen atoms of adjacent molecules produce dimer units in the solid state. The arrangement of ligands exhibits a coordination hole around the lead(II), occupied possibly by a stereoactive lone pair of electrons on lead(II), and the coordination around lead is hemidirected. There is a π–π stacking interaction between the parallel aromatic rings that may help to increase the “gap” around lead(II).