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1.
On the variational principles in linear elastodynamics 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
A new approach is proposed for the systematic derivation of varïous variational principles in linear elastodynamics. Based on an important integral relation in terms of convolutions given by the authors, the new approach can be used to derive the complementary functionals for the five-field, four-field, three-field, two-field and one-field variational principles more simply and directly. Furthermore, with this approach, it is possible not only to derive the variational principles given by Herrera and Bielak, Oden and Reddy, but also to develop new more general variational principles. And the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly. 相似文献
2.
何吉欢 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2000,21(7):797-808
IntroductionIn 1 954,Hu[1,2 ]deducedHu_Washizuprinciplebyso_calledtrial_and_errormethod ,andin1 964 ,Chien[3]systematicallydiscussedtheLagrangemultipliermethod ,bywhichhesuccessfullydeducedHu_Washizuprinciple.Afterthatgeneralizedvariationalprinciplescanbearrivedat… 相似文献
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From the Boltzmann‘ s constitutive law of viscoelastic materials and the linear theory of elastic materials with voids, a constitutive model of generalized force fields for viscoelastic solids with voids was given. By using the variational integral method, the convolution-type functional was given and the corresponding generalized variational principles and potential energy principle of viscoelastic solids with voids were presented. It can be shown that the variational principles correspond to the differential equations and theinitial and boundary conditions of viscoelastic body with voids. As an application, a generalized variational principle of viscoelastic Timoshenko beams with damage was obtained which corresponds to the differential equations of generalized motion and the initial and boundary conditions of beams. The variational principles provide a way for solving problems of viscoelastic solids with voids. 相似文献
4.
关于线粘弹性动力学中各种变分原理 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文提出一条简单而统一的新途径,系统地建立了线粘弹性动力学中各种简化Gurtin型变分原理,文中首先给出一个很有用的以卷积表示的积分关系式,然后从该式出发,系统地导出成互补关系的五类变量、四类变量、三类变量、二类变量及一类变量简化Gurtin型变分原理,并清楚地阐明它们之间的内在联系,而且,还发现当前在国际上有广泛影响的力学变分原理方面的名著[1]及文[2]中,所给出的四个变分原理的泛函式均有误.本文除给出这四个正确的泛函式外,还建立了一些新的更一般广义变分原理。 相似文献
5.
Introduction Thedeformationofsaturatedsoftclayisoneofimportantquestionsingeotechnical engineering.Thenotablecharacteristicisthatthedegreeofitsstrainisgenerallylargerthan10percent.Oneofthecauses[1],Whichleadtoaquantitativedifferencebetweenthe numericalsimu… 相似文献
6.
In this paper,based on the mathematical theory of classical mechanics and Chen‘s theorem,the variational method is used in the study of large deformation symmetrical elasticity problems.The generalized variational principles of potential energy and complementary energy,based on the instantaneous configuration are obtained,and the equivalence between the two principles is proved.Besides,the generalized variational principles of dynamical problems based on the instantaneous configuration are also given. 相似文献
7.
Hai-Chang Hu 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1992,5(2):175-182
It is proved in this paper that the functionals of equivalent variational principles are different essentially only in terms of weighted residues. Consequently, the simplest method for constructing equivalent variational principles is to add weighted residues to known functionals as first used by Courant [4]. 相似文献
8.
An expression of the generalized principle of virtual work for the boundary value problem of the linear and anisotropic electromagnetic field is given. Using Chien's method, a pair of generalized variational principles (GVPs) are established, which directly leads to all four Maxwell's equations, two intensity-potential equations, two constitutive equations, and eight boundary conditions. A family of constrained variational principles is derived sequentially. As additional verifications, two degenerated forms are obtained, equivalent to two known variational principles. Two modified GVPs are given to provide the hybrid finite element models for the present problem. 相似文献
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讨论了苏联学者第二种型式的哈氏原理。给出了这种原理的四种新的型式。对于单一广义坐标的情形,用图形作了说明。最后给出了一应用简例。 相似文献
12.
黄泊 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2003,24(5):576-584
IntroductionThemethodofconvolution[1- 3]canbeusedinthestudyofpiezoelectricmaterial.Piezoelectricmaterialisoneoftheimportantsmartmaterials,usedinnovelsmartstructure .ThedynamictheoryforthermopiezoelectricelastomediawassearchedbyNowacki[4 ,5 ],Chandrasekharaiah[6 ]andIesan[7].However,region_wisevariationalprinciplesinlinearthermopiezoelectricelastodynamicshavebeennotestablishedsystematically .AlthoughLuoenandKuangJun_shang[8]havedevelopedsimplifiedGurtin_typevariationalprinciplesinlinearther… 相似文献
13.
本文证明了等价变分原理的泛函,实质上都只相差某种加权残差项,这也就表明了,在已知的泛函后附加加权残差项,是建立等价变分原理最简便的方法. 相似文献
14.
微孔压电弹性动力学的能量原理 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
根据古典阴阳互补和现代对偶互补的基本思想,通过作者早已提出一条简单而统一的新途径,系统地建立了微孔压电弹性动力学的能量原理,给出一个重要的以卷积表示的积分关系式,可以认为,在力学上它是广义虚功原理的表式,从该式出发,不仅能得到微孔压电弹性动力学的虚功原理和互等定理,而且通过作者所给出的一系列广义Legendre变换,能系统地导出成互补关系的11类变量、9类变量、6类变量和3类变量简化Gurtin型变分原理的泛函,同时,通过这条新途径,还能清楚地阐明这些原理之间的内在联系。 相似文献
15.
On the basis of the general theory of perforated thin plates under large deflections[1, 2], variational principles with deflectionw and stress functionF as variables are stated in detail. Based on these principles, finite element method is established for analysing the buckling
and post-buckling of perforated thin plates. It is found that the property of element is very complicated, owing to the multiple
connexity of the region.
Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
16.
The parametric minimum complementary energy variational principle is given in this paper. To the problems of nonassociative
flow rule in the theory of plasticity, the Drucker postulation can no longer be applied and the classical variational principles
fail, the parametric variation principles can play the role instead. The parametric variational principle can be used for
the finite element solution with sequential quadratic programming method to soil mechanics problems. 相似文献
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some general theorems and generalized and piecewise generalized variational principles for linear elastodynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
From the concept of four-dimensional space and under the four kinds of time limit conditions, some general theorems for elastodynamics are developed, such as the principle of possible work action, the virtual displacement principle, the virtual stress-momentum principle, the reciprocal theorems and the related theorems of time terminal conditions derived from it. The variational principles of potential energy action and complementary energy action, the H-W principles, the H-R principles and the constitutive variational principles for elastodynamics are obtained. Hamilton's principle, Toupin's work and the formulations of Ref. [5], [17]-[24] may be regarded as some special cases of the general principles given in the paper. By considering three cases: piecewise space-time domain, piecewise space domain, piecewise time domain, the piecewise variational principles including the potential, the complementary and the mixed energy action fashions are given. Finally, the general formulation of piecewise variati 相似文献
19.
非保守弹性动力学初值问题的简单Gurtin型拟变分原理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将弹性动力学基本方程卷积乘上相应的虚量,然后积分且代数相加,并利用体积力和面积力均为伴生力这一特征,建立了非保守系统初值问题的简单Gurtin型五类变量的完全拟变分原理.更进一步地还建立了非保守系统初值问题的简单Gurtin型不完全拟变分原理和有条件不完全拟变分原理.在建立非保守系统初值问题的各类简单Gurtin型拟变分原理的同时,还将变积方法推广为卷变积方法.最后,介绍了寻求伴生力的方法. 相似文献
20.
Energy principles in theory of elastic materials with voids 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Luo En 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1992,8(1):44-50
According to the basic idea of dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified way proposed by the author[1], various energy principles in theory of elastic materials with voids can be established systematically. In this paper, an
important integral relation is given, which can be considered essentially as the generalized pr. inciple of virtual work.
Based on this relation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual work and the reciprocal theorem of work
in theory of elastic materials with voids, but also to derive systematically the complementary functionals for the eight-field,
six-field, four-field and two-field generalized variational principles, and the principle of minimum potential and complementary
energies. Furthermore, with this appro ach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献