D/L扁桃酸的合成研究

对D／L扁桃酸的合成工艺进行了优化,尤其在溶剂的选择与回收,二氯化物的制备以及产品的纯化与提取等方面作了有效的改进,收率与纯度有很大改善,分别达到80％和99．4％。     

Über die Identifizierung der Lokalanaesthetica (L-A) Butacain (1), Butethamin (2), Chloroprocain (3), Dyclonin (4), Äthylaminobenzoat (5), Lidocain (6), Meprylcain (7), Metalbutethamin (8), Metabutoxycain (9), Naepain (10), Parethoxycain (11), Piperocain (12), Procain (13), Proparacain (14), Propoxycain (15) und Tetracain (16)

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry -     

[Mx(FeCO2)yLz]型配合物的合成、表征及CV性质研究(M＝Cu(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Pb(II);L=THF, Cl-)

［Ｍｘ（ＦｃＣＯ２）ｙＬｘ］型配合物可在ＴＨＦ中通Ｎ２条件下由ＦｃＣＯ２Ｈ和ＭＸ．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ＾－和Ａｃ＾－）经长时间反应制得。ＩＲ和＾１ＨＮＭＲ谱表明Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）属螯环配合物，Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）属四面体型配合物，Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）属线型化合物。     

Complexes of N-phenyl-N′-2-furanthiocarbohydrazide with oxovanadium(IV), manganese(III), iron(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II)

A new ligand, N-phenyl-N -2-furanthiocarbohydrazide (HPhfth), and its complexes with VO^IV, Mn^III, Fe^III, Co^II, Ni^II, Cu^II and Zn^II have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurements, i.r., n.m.r., u.v.–vis., mass and FAB mass spectral data. The room temperature e.s.r. spectra of the VO^IV, Fe^III and Cu^II complexes yield <g> values characteristic of square pyramidal VO^IV, octahedral Fe^III and square planar Cu^II, respectively. The Ni^II and Cu^II complexes semiconduct, but the Zn^II complex is an insulator at room temperature. However, the conductivity increases as the temperature increases from 303–383 K, with a band gap of 0.21–1.01 eV. HPhfth and its soluble complexes have been screened against several bacteria and fungi.     

BOND LENGTHS OF BUCKY-BALLS C_(60), C_(240), C_(540), AND C_(960)

ＢＯＮＤＬＥＮＧＴＨＳＯＦＢＵＣＫＹ－ＢＡＬＬＳＣ_（６０），Ｃ_（２４０），Ｃ_（５４０），ＡＮＤＣ_（９６０）￥ＬｅｉＬＩＵ；ＫａｉＴａｉＣＨＥＮ；ａｎｄＹｕＦｅｎＬＩ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＦｕｄａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎ...     

Competitive bulk liquid membrane transport of Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Ag(Ⅰ),Cu(Ⅱ)and Mn(Ⅱ),cations using 2,2'-dithio(bis)benzothiazole as carrier

A series of competitive metal-ion transport experiments has been performed.Each involved transport from an aqueous source phase across an organic membrane phase into an aqueous receiving phase.The source phase contained equimolar concentration of Co（Ⅱ）,Ni（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）,Cd（Ⅱ）,Ag（Ⅰ）,Cu（Ⅱ） and Mn（Ⅱ） metal cations.The transport experiments of metal cations were carried out by 2,2’-dithio（bis）benzothiazole（DTB） in chloroform（CHCl₃）.The source phase being buffered at range pH of 4-6.5 and receiving phase being buffered at pH 3.The obtained results show that the selectivity and the efficiency of Ag（I） transport from aqueous solutions are observed in this investigation.The effect of concentration of palmitic acid in the transport efficiency of Ag（Ⅰ） ion was also conformed.     

Complexes of N-nicotinoyl-N′-2-furanthiocarbohydrazide with oxovanadium(IV), manganese(II), iron(II & III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II)

A new potential tetradentate ligand, N-nicotinoyl-N-2-furanthiocarbohydrazide (H₂Nfth), and its complexes with VO^IV, Mn^II, Fe^II,III, Co^II, Ni^II, Cu^II and Zn^II have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurements, u.v.–vis, i.r., n.m.r., ES⁺ and FAB mass spectral data. The room temperature e.s.r spectra of the VO^IV and Fe^III complexes yield g values, characteristic of octahedral complexes. The Mössbauer spectra of [Fe(HNfth)₂] and [Fe₂(Nfth)₃] at room temperature and at 78 K suggest the presence of high-spin iron(II) and iron(III), respectively. The complexes are electrically insulating at room temperature, however, their conductivities increase as the temperature increases from 333–383 K, with a band gap of 0.46–0.77 eV, indicating their semiconducting behaviour. H₂Nfth and its soluble complexes have been screened against several bacteria and fungi.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLID COMPLEXES OF Mn(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ag(Ⅰ), Cd(Ⅱ) NITRATES WITH DISUBSTITUTED BENZO CROWN ETHERS

Nine new solid complexes of Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ.),Ag(Ⅰ) nitrates with 4',5'-dibromobenzo-15—crown—5(L_A),Ag(Ⅰ),Cd(Ⅱ)nitrates with tetrabromodibenzo—18—crown—6(L_B)and Cu(Ⅱ), Ag(Ⅰ) nitrates with 4'—bromo—5'—nitrobenzo—15—crown-5(L_c),having the compositions of M(NO_2)_2·L·nH_2O(M=Mn,Co, Zn,L=L_A,n=2;M=Cu,L=L_A,n=1.5; M=Cd, L=L_B,n=0; M=Cu,L=Lc,n=2) and AgNO_·L·nCH_3CN(L=LA,n=0; L=L_B,n=1; L=Lc,n=1/2) have been synthesized in nonaqueous solvent. All the isolated complexes have been characterized by elementary analysis, IR and UV spectra, differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis, X—ray powder diffraction analysis, molar conductance and measuremends of solubility in some general solvents.     

Adsorption properties of SCN? on (6,0), (7,0), (8,0), and Al-doped (6,0) zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes: a density functional study

Abstract  

The behavior of the thiocyanate anion (SCN⁻) adsorbed on the external surface of H-capped (6,0), (7,0), (8,0), and Al-doped (6,0) zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied by using density functional calculations. Geometry optimizations were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory using the Gaussian 03 suite of programs. We present the nature of the SCN⁻ interaction in selected sites of the nanotubes. Our results show that the pristine carbon nanotubes cannot significantly detect SCN⁻. The calculated binding energy of the Al-doped (6,0) single-walled carbon nanotubes indicated that SCN⁻ can be adsorbed significantly on the C and Al sites and these nanotubes can therefore be used for SCN⁻ storage. Binding energies corresponding to adsorption of SCN⁻ on the Al site in the Al-doped (6,0) single-walled carbon nanotubes was calculated as −286.38 kJ mol⁻¹. The calculated binding energies for SCN⁻ in N-down orientation are higher than those in S-down orientation for all of the configurations. More efficient binding could not be achieved by increasing the nanotube diameter. We also report the effects of SCN⁻ adsorption on the electronic properties of the nanotubes.     

Das papierelektrophoretische Verhalten von RaD (210Pb), RaE (210Bi) und RaF (210Po) in salzsaurer L?sung

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Thermodynamics of Copper(II), Zinc(II), Cobalt(II), Mercury(II), and Nickel(II) Complexation with α,α-Dipyrrolylmethene in DMF

Thermodynamics of complexation reactions between Zn(II), Ni(II), Hg(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) acetates and 3,35,5-tetramethyl-4,4-dibutyldipyrrolylmethene in DMF at 298.15 K is studied by calorimetric and spectrophotometric methods. The replacement of Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Hg²⁺ ions by Co²⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions was found to increase the equilibrium constants of reactions of complex formation with dipyrrolylmethene by more than two orders of magnitude. The role of solvation interactions in coordination of dipyrrolylmethene by d-metal ions is established.     

Complex formation of Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), and Cd(II) acetates with 3,3′,4,4′,5,5′-hexamethyldipyrrolylmethene

The reactions of complex formation of Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), and Cd(II) acetates with 3,3′,4,4′5,5′-hexamethyl-2,2′-dipyrrolylmethene (HL) in DMF were studied by the electronic spectroscopy and calorimetric titration methods at 298.15 K. The main products of the above reactions are [ML₂] chelates. In the case of Cu and Ni salts, the process occurs through the spectrally recorded stage of formation of the heteroligand [ML(AcO)] complexes. The reaction with Cd acetate terminates at the stage of the heteroligand complex formation due to the large radius and decreasing electron affinity of the Cd²⁺ ion. The effect of the metal nature appears in the increasing thermodynamic stability of single-type complexes in the series [ML₂]: Ni(II) < Zn(II) < Co(II) < Cu(II) and [ML(AcO)]: Cd(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II).     

Eine Methode zur papierchromatographischen Trennung und Identifizierung von L-Noradrenalin (I), L-Adrenalin (II), L-Corbasil (III), Adrenalon (IV), Isopropyladrenalin (V) und anderen Phenyl?thylamin-Derivaten

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Thermal behavior and other properties of Pr(III), Sm(III), Eu(III), Gd(III), Tb(III) complexes with 4,4′-bipyridine and trichloroacetates

A novel mixed-ligand complexes with empirical formulae: Ln(4-bpy)_1.5(CCl₃COO)₃·nH₂O (where Ln(III) = Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb; n = 1 for Pr, Sm, Eu and n = 3 for Gd, Tb; 4-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) were prepared and characterized by chemical, elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Conductivity studies (in methanol, dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide) were also described. All complexes are crystalline. The way of metal–ligand coordination was discussed. The thermal properties of complexes in the solid state were studied under non-isothermal conditions in air atmosphere. During heating the complexes decompose via intermediate products to the oxides: Pr₆O₁₁, Ln₂O₃ (for Sm, Eu, Gd) and Tb₄O₇. TG-MS system was used to analyze principal volatile thermal decomposition and fragmentation products evolved during pyrolysis of Pr(III) and Sm(III) compounds in air.     

Aqueous Equilibrium and Solution Structural Studies of the Interaction of N,N′-bis(4-imidazolymethyl)etylenediamine with Ca(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Mg(II), Mn(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) Metal Ions

Divalent metal complexes of N,N′-bis(4-imidazolymethyl)etylenediamine (EMI) have been studied using potentiometric and spectroscopic techniques (UV-Vis and NMR methods) in aqueous 0.1 mol⋅L⁻¹ KCl supporting electrolyte at 25 °C. Final models and overall stability constants for the complexes of Ca(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Mg(II), Mn(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) have been established by potentiometry for all M(II)–EMI systems, except for Co(II)–EMI. The data revealed that EMI forms ML complexes with all M(II)–EMI systems, which is the dominant species over a wide range of pH except for the Ca(II)–EMI and Mg(II)–EMI systems. Formation of the MnHL complex was also found for Mn(II)–EMI solutions. In addition, the UV-Vis and ¹H NMR results allowed us establish the coordination modes for the metal complexes between EMI with Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II).     

Preparation, spectral and thermal properties of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) complexes with iodosubstituted 2,2′-dipyrrolylmethene

Complexes [ML₂] of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II), and cadmium(II) with asymmetrically substituted (E)-3-ethyl-5-[(4-iodo-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole (HL) have been prepared and characterized for the first time. The spectral properties, stability in solutions and in the solid phase at elevated temperature of the complexes have been studied. The effects of complexing metal ion and the reaction medium on the spectral luminescent properties (absorptivity, quantum yield, fluorescence lifetime, and the radiation constant) and on thermal destruction of the [ML₂] complexes have been discussed.     

Heteronuclear compounds formed in the systems based on Fe(II), Fe(III), Al(III), SO 42? , Cl?-H2O-OH?, and NH3

The possibility of synthesizing heteronuclear compounds in the systems based on Fe(II), Fe(III), Al(III), SO₄²⁻, Cl⁻-H₂O-OH⁻, and NH₃ was studied. A mathematical model based on data on the potentiometric titration was developed. The elemental and phase composition and the structure of the compounds synthesized were determined by the XPA, DTA and NMR methods to optimize the conditions of the synthesis.     

Spuren von Eisen (4 ? 10?6%), Kupfer (2 ? 10?6%), Nickel (2 ? 10?6%), Zinn (10?5%), Arsen (4 ? 10?6%), Thallium und Antimon (10?5 bis 5 ? 10?5%) in metallischem Cadmium hoher Reinheit

Ohne Zusammenfassung