一体化接收中宽带雷达回波的子带处理结构

研究了雷达与雷达对抗侦察一体化接收中的雷达回波接收问题,针对基于动态非均匀滤波器组的雷达与雷达对抗侦察一体化接收结构,提出了一种宽带雷达回波相关接收的子带处理结构。该算法将雷达发射信号波形通过分析滤波器组得到相应的子带匹配滤波器系数,实现了雷达回波匹配滤波的子带处理,解决了雷达带宽大于子带带宽时雷达回波匹配滤波的问题。从而使得雷达带宽不受一体化接收中子带频率宽度的影响,能够有效实现宽带雷达与雷达对抗侦察一体化接收。理论分析和仿真实验验证了该结构的有效性。     

无完全重构约束的两通道自适应FIR滤波器组设计

该文研究了在无完全重构约束情况下两通道自适应FIR无混叠滤波器组的时域设计方法。由于放松了对完全重构的约束,子带编码器的失真由系统失真和量化失真两部分构成。在整体比特数和输入过程给定的情况下,本文通过优化滤波器系数,使得子带编码器的整体失真达到最小,实现提高其编码增益的目的。后面的设计实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于子带滤波器组的宽带自适应天线旁瓣相消技术

文[6]提出在数字移动通信中子带滤波器组处理可以提高不同阵元信号的相关性,从而能改善自适应阵列抑制码间干扰(ISI)和共信道干扰(CCI)的能力.在文[6]的基础上,本文研究了子带滤波器组在宽带自适应天线旁瓣相消中的应用,对其原理进行了理论分析,提出了有效的子带处理方法.经研究表明,子带滤波器组处理能有效增加主、辅助天线信号的相关性,从而提高系统干扰相消比.而且适当的过采样能使系统干扰相消比进一步提高.计算机仿真结果和实测雷达数据处理结果证实了子带处理方法的有效性和理论分析的正确性.     

一体化接收中基于子带处理的匹配滤波算法

研究了雷达与雷达对抗侦察一体化接收中的雷达回波接收问题,针对雷达与雷达对抗侦察一体化接收结构,提出了一种基于子带处理的匹配滤波算法。该算法将雷达发射信号波形通过分析滤波器组得到相应的子带匹配滤波器系数,实现了雷达回波匹配滤波的子带处理,解决了雷达带宽大于子带带宽时雷达回波匹配滤波的问题。从而使得雷达带宽不受一体化接收中...     

基于子带脉冲压缩的雷达宽带接收方法

宽带信号的大容量高速数据率,使宽带信号实时处理受到软硬件各方面的限制。本文详细研究了宽带信号的子带脉冲压缩处理方法,给出了过采样子带脉冲压缩系统的基本结构,并对该方法的详细性能进行仿真分析,有效地解决了宽带信号的实时处理问题。将该系统应用于实际工程中,对实测数据的处理结果证明了系统的正确性和有效性。     

模拟/数字混合滤波器组的局部子带重构算法设计

模拟/数字混合滤波器组(HFB)系统可以用于实现超宽带模拟信号的高速高精度采样。针对许多应用场合仅需用HFB系统重构特定频带范围内信号的问题,提出通过最小化系统Chebyshev范数设计有限长脉冲响应数字综合滤波器的优化方法。该方法将HFB误差系统转化为一个等价的有限维多输入多输出线性时不变数字系统;在期望重构的频率范围内,利用广义KYP引理,给出数字系统在Chebyshev范数性能指标下基于线性矩阵不等式描述的凸优化问题。该算法可以重构期望的频率范围内的信号。仿真实验表明,新方法设计的HFB重构信号误差小于传统算法设计系统的重构信号误差。     

基于空-时子带结构的宽带波束形成

提出一种基于空域嵌套复合阵和时域多率子带相结合的空-时宽带自适应波束形器。子带的实现以通用参数滤波器组为基础。每个子阵的宽带波束处理器采用同一组FIR滤波器来实现,大幅减少了加权数目,同时子阵实现了并行处理,每个子阵工作在最低的采样速率下,进一步降低了处理器的运算量。仿真结果表明,此结构的处理器不仅能实现宽带波束形成,而且还大大降低了波束形成器的数据运算量。     

基于子带SDL的宽带自适应波束形成

针对宽带波束形成通常需要大量阵元或延迟线所带来的硬件开销较大,波束形成效率相对较低的问题,提出一种基于子带阵元延迟线（SDL）的宽带自适应波束形成算法。该算法首先建立子带SDL模型,然后利用分析滤波器组将阵元接收的宽带信号分解为子带信号并进行相应的子带线性约束最小方差（LCMV）波束形成,最后通过综合滤波器组得到全带的波束形成。仿真结果表明,子带波束形成不仅具有比全带波束形成更高的效率,更好的频率不变性,更强的抗干扰能力及更快的收敛速度,而且可以大大降低硬件开销。      

基于TI C5402 DSK的子带分析滤波器快速算法的研究与实现

MP3音频压缩算法是由ISO1172－3标准规定的一种高效、高保真的压缩编码算法。笔者对MP3所用到的几个关键技术，如子带滤波，心理声学模型、动态噪声分配等做出简明分析。用TI公司的数字信号处理芯片TMS320 VC5402实现了MPEG建议的子带分析方案的一种快速算法。     

基于模数混合子带划分的信号重构建模分析与优化

为了应对宽带阻塞式干扰,通信干扰对消系统通常应用基于子带划分的干扰对消技术来提升宽带干扰抑制能力,同时为了兼顾通信性能,将子带信号重构恢复为通信信号,保障通信质量。该文采用模拟电路与数字处理相结合的方式,搭建了子带划分与信号重构框架,通过模拟滤波器实现第1级宽滤波,减小信号处理带宽,利用数字滤波器完成第2级窄滤波,进一步提高信号信噪比。针对通信信号在子带划分过程中,存在跨子带重构失真的问题,建立了子带划分与信号重构系统时频域模型,分析子带间幅相不一致对信号重构的影响。为了解决重构信号的幅相不一致问题,提出了相位校准方法与滤波器幅频优化方法,从幅度和相位两方面同时保证跨子带信号的近似无失真重构。仿真与实验结果表明,该文所设计的滤波器幅频响应具有良好的重构精度,并且解决了跨子带信号重构的相位失真问题,有效降低了重构通信信号的误码率。     

Two-dimensional filter bank design for optimal reconstruction usinglimited subband information

In this correspondence, we propose design techniques for analysis and synthesis filters of 2-D perfect reconstruction filter banks (PRFB's) that perform optimal reconstruction when a reduced number of subband signals is used. Based on the minimization of the squared error between the original signal and some low-resolution representation of it, the 2-D filters are optimally adjusted to the statistics of the input images so that most of the signal's energy is concentrated in the first few subband components. This property makes the optimal PRFB's efficient for image compression and pattern representations at lower resolutions for classification purposes. By extending recently introduced ideas from frequency domain principal component analysis to two dimensions, we present results for general 2-D discrete nonstationary and stationary second-order processes, showing that the optimal filters are nonseparable. Particular attention is paid to separable random fields, proving that only the first and last filters of the optimal PRFB are separable in this case. Simulation results that illustrate the theoretical achievements are presented.     

Filter bank design for a subband adaptive filtering structure with critical sampling

Subband adaptive filtering structures are attractive in applications such as acoustic echo cancellation and channel equalization, due to their properties of decorrelating the input signal and reducing the computational complexity. Recently, a new adaptive filtering structure with critical sampling was proposed. In this paper, we describe an optimization procedure to select the analysis and synthesis filter banks of this new subband structure, so that minimum steady-state mean square error or fastest convergence rate can be achieved. Such filter-bank design method is based on a theoretical analysis of the convergence properties of the adaptation algorithm and uses a nonlinear optimization routine. Computer simulations illustrate the convergence improvements that can be obtained with the filter banks designed by the proposed method.     

New perspectives and improvements on the symmetric extension filter bank for subband/wavelet image compression.

In subband/wavelet image coding, size-limited subband decompositions are ordinarily used to avoid increasing the number of samples that need to be coded. To reduce coding distortions that can occur at the borders, the symmetric extension filter bank is typically employed. This paper introduces some new perspectives and improvements to that decomposition. The symmetric extension filter bank is couched in the cyclic frequency domain, providing a framework that accommodates FIR and IIR filters in a natural way, all with perfect reconstruction. IIR filters with both rational and irrational transfer functions can be implemented and, in the context of symmetric extension, can accommodate IIRs that effectively have perfect stopband suppression. Enhancements to the filter bank at a tree-structured system level are also presented and include the application of spectral reversal correction and a transition band normalization approach to designing the constituent filters of the symmetric extension wavelet packet transform.     

基于PIC的袋式除尘系统设计

针对广泛应用的袋式除尘器,采用松下FP1-C40可编程序控制器实现其运行控制,具有稳定可靠、抗干扰能力强及成本较低等特点。介绍了系统的硬件结构,对脉冲喷吹控制系统功能的实现及梯形图编写等做了详细介绍,并对PLC常见故障进行了分析。     

Lossless subband coding system based on rounding transform

We propose a new rounding transform called the overlapping rounding transform (ORT). It is defined as a two-port input/two-port output FIR filtering system with a pair of rounding operations. The ORT is applied to develop lossless subband coding systems. The ORT approach has both a simpler representation and more possibilities for lossless subband implementation than the lifting scheme     

Linear-phase perfect reconstruction filter bank: lattice structure,design, and application in image coding

A lattice structure for an M-channel linear-phase perfect reconstruction filter bank (LPPRFB) based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) is introduced. The lattice can be proven to use a minimal number of delay elements and to completely span a large class of LPPRFBs: all analysis and synthesis filters have the same FIR length, sharing the same center of symmetry. The lattice also structurally enforces both linear-phase and perfect reconstruction properties, is capable of providing fast and efficient implementation, and avoids the costly matrix inversion problem in the optimization process. From a block transform perspective, the new lattice can be viewed as representing a family of generalized lapped biorthogonal transform (GLBT) with an arbitrary number of channels M and arbitrarily large overlap. The relaxation of the orthogonal constraint allows the GLBT to have significantly different analysis and synthesis basis functions, which can then be tailored appropriately to fit a particular application. Several design examples are presented along with a high-performance GLBT-based progressive image coder to demonstrate the potential of the new transforms     

基于加权引导滤波与时域高通滤波的非均匀性校正算法

为解决基于传统时域高通滤波红外图像非均匀性校正算法存在鬼影现象以及固定图案噪声去除不彻底的问题,提出了一种加权引导滤波和改进时域高通滤波相结合的非均匀性校正算法。首先,利用加权引导滤波准确分离红外图像中的空域高频成分;然后,计算红外图像中像素点灰度值变化幅度;最后,在进行时域高通滤波时对红外图像中的运动区域和静止区域使用不同时间常数进行校正。采用两组真实红外图像序列进行实验,并与经典的双边滤波时域高通,均值滤波时域高通非均匀性校正算法进行比较。实验结果表明:文中所提算法在主观视觉和客观评价指标方面优于其他两种算法,有效降低了红外图像的非均匀性,不会产生鬼影,取得了较好的非均匀性校正效果。     

基于自适应Kalman滤波的二维有噪子带信号恢复

基于子带信号的多通道表示（multichannel representation)和输入信号的动态特征,本文尝试推出了一种多分辨率状态空间模型,它与带相加子带噪声的滤波器组（Filter Bank)系统是等价的,于是使有噪子带信号的恢复可表述为相应多分辨率态空间模型的最优状态估计问题。进一步又利用信号的向量动态模型,发展了适于二维Kalman滤波的二维多分辨率状态空间模型,根据信号行为的分布,目标平面（object plane)可分割为不同的区域并用不同的向量动态模型来表征信号的非平衡分布,计算机数字仿真结果进一步证实了本文所提出了二维多分辨率Kalman滤波器性能的优越性。     

基于滤波器组的改进型Wigner-Ville分布

针对时频分析中频谱图和Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)的不足,本文采用了一种滤波器组和WVD相结合的方法,并对这种改进的分布的性质进行了分析.最后举出实际例子说明它与其他几种常用的时频分析方法相比保留了 WVD能量集中的特性,而同时能够减少WVD带来的交叉项和人工产物,并能减少噪声的影响.     

基于Mina框架的商业银行叫号系统设计

排队问题已成为影响商业银行服务质量的瓶颈。针对人们对银行服务需求增多导致的排队时间长、场面混乱的状况,文中基于Mina框架展开研究。研究内容主要包括4个方面,一是研究银行叫号系统结构并对主要设备进行了说明;二是研究Mina框架体系结构并阐述了工作流程;三是基于循环顺序队列进行算法与数据结构设计;四是进行应用程序设计,包括服务器端程序和客户端程序。文中的研究内容解决了银行叫号系统开发的关键性技术问题,为系统开发奠定了基础。