1, 2λ5-azaphosphinines and a new 1λ5, 3λ5-. Diphosphinine

The 1,2-azaphosphinine, 9 , and the 1,3-diphosphinine, 10 , can be isolated from a mixture resulting from the reaction of 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵,3λ⁵-diphosphete, 1 , and ethyl isothiocyanate. The reaction of 1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yields the 1,2-azaphosphinine, 16 . Mechanisms for the formation of the compounds 9 , 10 , and 16 are suggested. The properties, the NMR, mass, and IR spectra, and the molecular and crystal structures of 9 and 10 are described and discussed.     

Electron impact mass spectral fragmentation of 3a,5-disubstituted 1, 3-diphenyl-3a,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-3H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a][1, 5]benzo-diazepines

The mass spectrometric behaviour of six 3a,5-disubstituted 1, 3-diphenyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a][1, 5]benzodiazepines has been studied with the aid of mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry and accurate mass measurements under electron impact ionization. All compounds show a tendency to eliminate (substituted) styrene molecules, aryl radicals, arylmethyl radicals or phenylnitrene (PhN:). All of the resulting fragment ions, except [M - PhN:](+.), could further undergo a reverse [2 + 3] cycloaddition. The [M - PhN:](+.) ions could further lose styrene derivatives and undergo a ring enlargement rearrangement. The molecular ions also show a tendency to eliminate a phenyl radical, and the [M - Ph](+) ions could eliminate styrene derivatives. The [M - R(1)CH = CH(2)](+.) ions could further lose NH(2) to yield stable tetracyclic 1,3-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-d]phenanthridine ions, which could further lose benzonitrile, or undergo a reverse [2 + 3] cycloaddition. The molecular ions could also undergo a reverse [2 + 3] cycloaddition to produce N-phenylbenzonitrile imine ions and 2, 4-disubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine ions, whose further fragmentations were also investigated.     

Die Hydrolyse des 1, 1, 3, 3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphets

Hydrolysis of 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵ -diphosphete Hydrolysis of 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ⁵, 3λ⁵ -diphosphet ( 2 ) yields in the first step Bis(dimethylamino)phosphorylmethyliden-methyl-bis(dimethylamino)phosphorane ( 5 ). In the second step Bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl-methyl(dimethylamino)phosphosphonylmethylen ( 6 ) is the main product of hydrolysis. In addition small amounts of methylphosphonic-bis(dimethylamide) ( 7 ) are formed. Properties, nmr and mass spectra of 5 and 6 are described, their mechanism of formation is discussed.     

Molecular structure of 1e-phenyl-1a-thioxo-2a,5e-dimethyl-3e,5a-dimorpholinomethylphosphorinan-4-one

Institute of Chemical Sciences, Kazakh SSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 167–171, September–October, 1990.     

环三甲撑三硝胺(RDX)结构和性质的DFT研究

环三甲撑三硝胺(RDX)是综合性能好、使用极广的高能炸药。本文用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,取6-31G*基组,求得其分子几何构型、电子结构、IR谱和热力学性质。全优化几何构型和电子结构均具有C3V对称性。在相邻原子之间以NNO2键的Mulliken集居数最小,表明其间电子分布较少,预示其为热解和起爆的引发键。IR谱与实验结果良好相符。计算所得298-1200K的热力学性质,对进一步深入研究RDX的反应和性质有助。     

The reductive repair of 1, 3-dhnethylthymine bromohydrin into 1, 3-dimethylthymine by 1, 5-dihydro-5-deazaflavin or 1, 4-dihydroquinoline

The reductive conversion of 1, 3-dimethylthymine bromohydrin into 1, 3-dimethylthymine by 10-ethyl-3-methyl-1, 5-dihydro-5-deazaflavin or 1-benzyl-3-carbamoyl-1, 4-dihydroquinoline has been achieved in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid.     

HZSM-5分子筛合成三聚甲醛

采用HZSM-5分子筛作为催化剂,研究了三聚甲醛合成过程中甲醛溶液浓度、反应温度和催化剂用量对甲醛转化率,三聚甲醛选择性,时空产率和副产物的时空产率影响,考察了不同硅铝比对三聚甲醛合成的影响。     

2, 5-Dialkyl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles

A single stage method has been developed for the preparation of 2, 5-dialky-1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles from aliphatic carboxylic acids, by boiling with hydrazine hydrochloride in phosphoryl chloride. A mechanism for the synthesis is suggested. The oxadiazoles are characterized, and the group refractivity of the 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole ring has been determined.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1171–1175, September, 1970.     

Crystal and Molecular Structures of Two Derivatives of 1, 3a, 5-Trisubstituted-3a ,4,5,11-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-Oxadiazolino[5,4-d] [1, 5]Benzothiazepine

The structures of two derivatives of the title compound [C24H22N2OS, Mr = 386. 5 for (1); C25H22N2O3S, Mr = 430. 5 for (2)] were determined by using X-ray single-crystal strcuture analysis method. The final discrepancies are R = 0. 071 and 0. 077, respectively, for the reflections measured on a four-circle diffractometer. The space group for compound (1) is P bca with a=1. 6639(4), b=2.0286(3), c= 1.1742(1) nm, V = 3. 964(1) nm3, F(000) = 1632 e, Z=8; and (2) belongs to P21/n space group, and the cell dimensions are a=1. 1115(4), b=0. 8932(7), c=2. 186(3) nm, β=97. 52 (1)°? V=2.151(4) nm3, F(000) = 904 e, Z=4.The molecular backbones are very similar, each is a tricyclic system. The central seven-membered ring is in a twisted-boat conformation, and is cis-fused to 1,2,4-oxa-diazolino ring, while the latter moiety is in an envelope form. There are conjugated but non-coplanar effects in each structure. All bond lengths and angles in the molecules are normally acceptable. The crystal structure on the whol     

Synthesis of 3, 5-dinitro-1-cyclopentene

Conclusions Cyclopentadiene easily adds nitrogen tetraoxide with the formation of 3, 5-dinitro-1-cyclopentene.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2108–2111, September, 1970.     

Some 2-aryl-5-azaindandiones-1, 3

Condensation of cinchomeronic acid with p-nitrophenylacetic acid, of 2, 6-dimethylcinchomeronic acid with phenylacetic acid, and p-nitrophenylacetic acid in acetic anhydride solution in the presence of triethylamine followed by rearrangement of the condensation products with sodium methoxide gives 2-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-azaindandione-1, 3, 4, 6-dimethyl-2-phenyl-5-azaindandione-1, 3, and 4, 6-dimethyl-2-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-azaindandione-1, 3. Reaction of the alkali metal salts of these compounds with dimethyl sulfate leads to alkylation at the nitrogen atom, and formation of N-methyl betaines of the corresponding 5-azaindandiones. 2-Aryl-5-azaindandiones and their N-methyl betaines are dark in color (black to reddish brown), sparingly soluble, and decompose at 250-350°.     

Über 1, 5-Diphenyl-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo[1, 2-a]pyrazole(2, 6-Diphenyl-1, 5-diazabicyclo[3, 3, 0]octane)

The synthesis of a 1, 5-diphenyl perhydro-pyrazolo-[1, 2-a] pyrazole (IV) (m. p. = 170–171°) by LiAlH₄-reduction of its 3, 7-dioxo derivative Va, one of the stereoisomers of V, is described. Va was obtained in small yield by the reaction of cinnamic acid with its hydrazide or with hydrazine. It proved to be identical with the compound obtained previously by interaction of cinnamic acid hydrazide with iodine which in the literature erroneously had been described as N, N′-dicinnamoyl hydrazine. This hydrazine now was obtained by bis-acylation of hydrazine with cinnamoyl chloride. In Va the extremely low NMR. absorption of the tertiary protons at ρ = 4,6 ppm is probably due to the spatial grouping with the proton situated in the deshielding region of the carbonyl group. Previously, another tertiary proton with a very low NMR. absorption at ρ = 4,85 ppm has been observed in the «bisimide M», the main criss-cross addition product of one mole benzaldazine and two moles of N-(n-butyl)-maleinimide. A stereostructure for bisimide M is now proposed, which is a hybrid between those of the bisimides L and H.     

ADDUCTS FROM 2, 3-DIARYL-5-PHENYLMETHYLENE-4-OXO-1, 3-THIAZOLIDINE-1-OXIDES

Abstract

5-Phenylrnethylene-2, 3-diaryl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-1-oxides 2 which synthesised via peracetic acid oxidation of the respective 1, 3-thiazolidines 1 reacted with benzylamine and Grignard reagents to afford the respective 5-α-substituted benzyl-2, 3-diaryl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-l-oxides 3 and 4. Structures of 3 and 4 were based on analytical and spectral evidence.     

1H, 1 3C,and 1 5N Chemical shifts and 1H-1 5N and 1 3C-1 5N heteronuclear spin-spin coupling constants in the NMR spectra of 5-substituted furfural oximes

The ¹H, ¹³C, and ¹⁵N NMR spectra of ¹⁵N-enriched 5-substituted furfural oximes were investigated. It was shown that the chemical shifts of the ring atoms and the oxime group correlate satisfactorily with the F and R substituent constants, whereas their sensitivity to the effect of the substituents is lower than in monosubstituted furan derivatives. The constants of spin-spin coupling between the ring protons and the oxime group were determined. An analysis of the ¹H-¹H spin-spin coupling constants (SSCC) on the basis of their stereospecificity indicates that the E isomers have primarily an s-trans conformation in polar dimethyl sulfoxide, whereas the Z isomers, on the other hand, have an s-cis conformation. The signs of the direct and geminal ¹³C-¹⁵N SSCC were determined for 5-trimethylsilylfurfural oxime.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1172–1177, September, 1985.The authors thank N. O. Saldabol, L. M. Ignatovich, and N. P. Erchak for providing us with the investigated compounds.     

1, 3-azaphospholo[5, 1-b]thiazolines and benzothiazoles

The title compounds 3 and 7 are novel heterocyclic systems incorporating two-coordinate phosphorus. They are obtained in reasonable to good yields from the condensation of suitable 2-ethyl-3-alkylthiazolinium and -benzothiazolium bromides 2 and 6 with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of triethylamine in an aprotic solvent. Intermediate dichlorophosphino-substituted N-ylides can be observed or isolated in some cases. From a 2-methyl-3-alkylthiazolinium bromide ( 2a ), a 1-(dichlorophosphino) substituted 1, 3-azaphospholo[5,1-b]thiazoline ( 4 ) was obtained. The chemical shift of the two-coordinate phosphorus in 1,3-azaphosphole derivatives clearly reflects the influence of the heterocyclic system annulated to its 1,5-bond and of the substituents in its 2-and 4-positions.