R2中含临界位势的非线性椭圆问题

考虑R²中的含临界位势的非线性椭圆方程齐次Dirichlet问题. 通过建立一常数为最佳的含权不等式, 确定了临界位势, 并讨论了含临界位势的Laplace方程特征值问题. 通过建立含一个奇点的解的Pohozaev型恒等式并结合Cauchy-Kovalevskaya定理得到了含临界位势非线性椭圆型方程有奇点的解的不存在性结果. 此外, 利用山路定理和特征值的性质得到了这一问题多重解的存在性的一系列结果.     

K理论在实现问题中的应用

我们研究Steenrod代数上的多项式代数能否实现为拓扑空间的上同调环的问题。根据Adams和Hubbuck的思想,我们应用K-理论及Adams运算来研究上述问题,并得到本文的主要结果——定理2.4.它推广了Hubbuck和Wilkerson的结果。     

Toda-Smith谱同伦群的具有第六滤子的新非平凡元素族

当p≥7,n≥3时,本文找到一个永久循环 ,它在Adams谱序列中收敛到 的一个非零元素,由Adams分解得到 ,使得 ,进而得到 并且它具有第六滤子．     

Toda-Smith谱同伦群的具有第六滤子的新非平凡元素族

当p≥7,n ≥ 3时,本文找到一个永久循环(φhn)″=φ"*(hn)′∈Ext2,pnq+2q-1A(H*L∧K,H*K),它在Adams谱序列中收敛到[∑pnq+2q-3K,L∧K]的一个非零元素,由Adams分解得到η"n,2∈[∑pnq+2q-1K,E2∧L∧K],使得(b2∧1L∧K)η"n,2=(φhn)″,进而得到f∈[∑pnq+(3p2+3p+4)q-5S,K]并且它具有第六滤子.     

论两种2-棱-连通图

无自圈的极小2-棱-连通图构造已由[1]及[3]给出,最近朱必文又得到了临界2-棱-连通图的构造本文研究了极小2-棱-连通图与临界2-棱-连通图之间的转化关系,从而得到了由前者过渡到后者的一种方法。本文在极小2-棱-连通图构造的基础上首先研究了临界-极小2-棱-连通图的构造,由此得出临界2-棱-连通图的一种非常简洁的递归结     

带非局部耗散项的守恒律方程大扰动解的整体存在性

本文考虑带非局部耗散项的单个守恒律方程大扰动解的整体存在性.首先,针对方程次临界和临界两种不同的情形,利用Green函数方法和环形分解的技巧,构造开放式高频估计方法,得到了一个新的解的正则性准则.然后,利用极大值原理得到方程解的极大模的有界性,验证了次临界情形下解满足相应的正则性准则.对于临界这一更困难的情形,本文应用非线性极大值原理方法得到了更好一点的有界性估计,验证了临界情形下解也满足相应的正则性准则,从而得到了Cauchy问题大扰动经典解的整体存在性.     

Hp(Ωn)(0＜p＜1)上临界阶Riesz平均强求和的逼近

本文讨论了球面上Hardy空间Hp(0＜p＜1)中Riesz平均的强求和在临界阶δ=n/p-n+1/2的有界性,并且建立了它和最佳逼近之间的关系.     

边界耦合的牛顿渗流方程组解的整体存在与爆破

本文研究了由边界条件耦合的多维牛顿渗流方程组解的长时间行为.利用构造的多种上下解,得到了整体存在临界曲线与Fujita临界曲线.     

带双势的非线性Schr dinger方程爆破解的L^2集中性质和L^2集中率

本文研究一类带双势的具有临界幂的非线性Schrodinger方程的初值问题.得到该方程爆破解的L2集中性质并在此基础上得到其爆破解为径向对称情形的L2集中速率.     

乘积元b0g0(γ)s在Adams谱序列中的收敛性

决定球面稳定同伦群是同伦中的一个中心问题,同时也是非常困难的问题之一.Adams谱序觌是其计算的最有效的工具.在本文,令p>5为素数,A表示模p的Steenrod代数.我们利用Adams谱序列和May谱序列证明了,在球面稳定同伦群π*S中,存在一族在Adams谱序列中由b0g0γs∈Exts+4,sp2q+(s+1)pq+sq+s-3A(ZpZp)所表示的新的非平凡元素,其中q=2(p-1),3≤s相似文献   

Adams inequalities on measure spaces

In 1988 Adams obtained sharp Moser–Trudinger inequalities on bounded domains of Rn. The main step was a sharp exponential integral inequality for convolutions with the Riesz potential. In this paper we extend and improve Adams' results to functions defined on arbitrary measure spaces with finite measure. The Riesz fractional integral is replaced by general integral operators, whose kernels satisfy suitable and explicit growth conditions, given in terms of their distribution functions; natural conditions for sharpness are also given. Most of the known results about Moser–Trudinger inequalities can be easily adapted to our unified scheme. We give some new applications of our theorems, including: sharp higher order Moser–Trudinger trace inequalities, sharp Adams/Moser–Trudinger inequalities for general elliptic differential operators (scalar and vector-valued), for sums of weighted potentials, and for operators in the CR setting.     

Gradient estimates below the duality exponent

We show sharp local a priori estimates and regularity results for possibly degenerate non-linear elliptic problems, with data not lying in the natural dual space. We provide a precise non-linear potential theoretic analog of classical potential theory results due to Adams (Duke Math J 42:765–778, 1975) and Adams and Lewis (Studia Math 74:169–182, 1982), concerning Morrey spaces imbedding/regularity properties. For this we introduce a technique allowing for a “non-local representation” of solutions via Riesz potentials, in turn yielding optimal local estimates simultaneously in both rearrangement and non-rearrangement invariant function spaces. In fact we also derive sharp estimates in Lorentz spaces, covering borderline cases which remained open for some while.     

Rearrangement Free Method for Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev Inequalities on $\mathbb{S}^n$

For conformal Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev(HLS) inequalities [22] and reversed conformal HLS inequalities [8] on $\mathbb{S}^n,$ a new proof is given for the attainability of their sharp constants. Classical methods used in [22] and [8] depends on rearrangement inequalities. Here, we use the subcritical approach to construct the extremal sequence and circumvent the blow-up phenomenon by renormalization method. The merit of the method is that it does not rely on rearrangement inequalities.     

Sharp critical thresholds for a class of nonlocal traffic flow models

We study a class of traffic flow models with nonlocal look-ahead interactions. The global regularity of solutions depend on the initial data. We obtain sharp critical threshold conditions that distinguish the initial data into a trichotomy: subcritical initial conditions lead to global smooth solutions, while two types of supercritical initial conditions lead to two kinds of finite time shock formations. The existence of non-trivial subcritical initial data indicates that the nonlocal look-ahead interactions can help avoid shock formations, and hence prevent the creation of traffic jams.     

Subcritical polarisations of symplectic manifolds have degree one

We show that if the complement of a Donaldson hypersurface in a closed, integral symplectic manifold has the homology of a subcritical Stein manifold, then the hypersurface is of degree one. In particular, this demonstrates a conjecture by Biran and Cieliebak on subcritical polarisations of symplectic manifolds. Our proof is based on a simple homological argument using ideas of Kulkarni–Wood.

     

Energy criterion of global existence for energy-critical Schrödinger equations with subcritical perturbations

We present a variational approach to study the energy-critical Schrödinger equations with subcritical perturbations. Through analysing the Hamiltonian property we establish two types of invariant evolution flows, and derive a new sharp energy criterion for blowup of solutions for the equation. Furthermore, we answer the question: how small are the initial data such that the solutions of this equation are bounded in H ¹(R ^N )?     

Sharp Subcritical and Critical Trudinger-Moser Inequalities on $\mathbb {R}^{2}$ and their Extremal Functions

In this paper, we study on \(\mathbb {R}^{2}\) some new types of the sharp subcritical and critical Trudinger-Moser inequality that have close connections to the study of the optimizers for the classical Trudinger-Moser inequalities. For instance, one of our results can be read as follows: Let 0 ≤ β < 2, p ≥ 0, α ≥ 0. Then

$$\sup_{\left\Vert \nabla u\right\Vert_{2}^{2}+\left\Vert u\right\Vert_{2} ^{2}\leq1}\left\Vert u\right\Vert_{2}^{p}{\int}_{\mathbb{R}^{2}}\exp\left( \alpha\left( 1-\frac{\beta}{2}\right) \left\vert u\right\vert^{2}\right) \left\vert u\right\vert^{2}\frac{dx}{\left\vert x\right\vert^{\beta}}<\infty $$

if and only if α < 4π or α = 4π, p ≥ 2. The attainability and inattainability of these sharp inequalties will be also investigated using a new approach, namely the relations between the supremums of the sharp subcritical and critical ones. This new method will enable us to compute explicitly the supremums of the subcritical Trudinger-Moser inequalities in some special cases. Also, a version of Concentration-compactness principle in the spirit of Lions ( Lions, I. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 1(1) 145–01 1985) will also be studied.

     

A note on a conjecture for the critical curve of a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with scale-invariant lower order terms

In this note, two blow-up results are proved for a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with distinct scale-invariant lower order terms both in the subcritical case and in the critical case when the damping and the mass terms make both equations in some sense “wave-like.” In the proof of the subcritical case, an iteration argument is used. This approach is based on a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary integral inequalities and lower bound estimates for the spatial integral of the nonlinearities. In the critical case, we employ a test function-type method that has been developed recently by Ikeda-Sobajima-Wakasa and relies strongly on a family of certain self-similar solutions of the adjoint linear equation. Therefore, as critical curve in the p−q plane of the exponents of the power nonlinearities for this weakly coupled system, we conjecture a shift of the critical curve for the corresponding weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations.     

Adams’ Inequality and Limiting Sobolev Embeddings into Zygmund Spaces

We exhibit sharp embedding constants for Sobolev spaces of any order into Zygmund spaces, obtained as the product of sharp embedding constants for second order Sobolev space into Lorentz spaces. As a consequence, we derive a new proof of Adams?? inequality, which holds in the larger hypotheses of homogenoeous Navier boundary contidions.     

Sharp lower bound of spectral gap for Schrödinger operator and related results

We give an easy proof of Andrews and Clutterbuck’s main results [J. Amer. Math. Soc., 2011, 24(3): 899−916], which gives both a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap of a Schrödinger operator and a sharp modulus of concavity for the logarithm of the corresponding first eigenfunction. We arrive directly at the same estimates by the ‘double coordinate’ approach and asymptotic behavior of parabolic flows. Although using the techniques appeared in the above paper, we partly simplify the method and argument. This maybe help to provide an easy way for estimating spectral gap. Besides, we also get a new lower bound of spectral gap for a class of Schödinger operator.