共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在课题组前期工作的基础上,对一马赫数为1.2的三维超音速氢气射流抬升火焰进行了直接数值模拟研究,其中空间离散采用波带优化的四阶WENO格式,时间积分采用带有TVD性质的三步三阶龙格库塔格式,边界条件采用了无反射特征边界条件,总的计算网格数达到9.75亿。结果表明:超音速射流氢气燃烧火焰可分为根部层流状的高温高热量释放率稳燃区、高度褶皱的湍流剧烈混合区和远场燃烧区。火焰自燃稳燃点出现在喷口附近的x/D=0.86处,对应着最易反应混合分数。在此下游,预混燃烧和扩散燃烧两种模式同时存在,其中在剧烈混合区和远场区火焰以扩散燃烧为主,但在火焰根部的局部区域预混燃烧热量释放率达到35%左右。 相似文献
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航空发动机燃烧室高精度数值模拟需要合理的蒸发模型,目前蒸发模型对两相湍流燃烧模拟的影响定量研究不足。乙醇较其他燃料蒸发潜热大,对蒸发模型敏感。文章采用LES求解湍流、TPDF解决湍流和化学反应的相互作用,研究AbramzonSirignano(A-S)蒸发模型、Spalding蒸发模型和厚交换层(NC-TEL)蒸发模型对高雷诺数乙醇两相湍流射流火焰的数值模拟结果并与实验数据对比。定量分析不同蒸发模型对温度、混合物分数及液相分布等的规律性影响发现,A-S蒸发模型在射流中心区域与实验数据拟合较好,在其它区域表现欠佳;Spalding模型在x/d=10截面上模拟结果良好;NC-TEL蒸发模型在x/d>10截面及远离射流中心方向上的模拟结果表现最好。与其他模型相比,NC-TEL蒸发模型在液相速度上与实验数据相差最大为21.9%,表现最好。 相似文献
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Local scalar front structures of OH mole fraction, reaction progress variable, and its three-dimensional gradient have been measured in stagnation-type turbulent premixed flames. The reaction progress variable front is observed to change with increasing turbulence from parallel iso-scalar contours but reduced progress variable gradients, called the lamella-like front, to disrupted non-parallel iso-contours that deviate substantially from those of wrinkled laminar flamelets, called the non-flamelet front. This transition is attributed to the different scales of interaction between the flame internal structure and a spectrum of turbulence extending from the integral scale to the Kolmogorov scale. The lamella-like front pattern occurs when the length scales of interaction are smaller than the laminar flame thickness but the time scales are greater than the flame residence time. The non-flamelet front pattern occurs when the length scales of interaction are greater than the laminar flame thickness but the time scales are smaller than the flame residence time. This difference corresponds to the change of combustion regime from complex-strain flame front to turbulent flame front on a revised regime diagram. A correlation is also proposed for the turbulent flame brush thickness as a function of turbulent Reynolds number and heat release parameter. The heat release parameter is considered to arise from the non-passive effects of flame-surface wrinkling. 相似文献
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Arash Hosseinzadeh Amsini Sadiki Francesca di Mare Johannes Janicka 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2017,21(5):838-863
The effects of combustion and SubGrid Scale (SGS) modelling on the overall flame characteristics of a turbulent premixed flame are investigated. This is achieved in terms of mean flow statistics, variances and flame surfaces. In particular, the chemical flame structure is analysed and compared. The Artificially Thickened Flame (ATF) approach coupled with the Flamelet Generated Manifolds (FGMs) and Filtered TAbulated Chemistry for LES (F-TACLES) approaches are used for this investigation. A Germano like procedure for dynamical calculation of SGS wrinkling is used which ensures the conservation of the total flame surface for both models. It turns out that using the dynamic SGS wrinkling model improves the results. Although the results of both combustion models in terms of statistics, mean and variances show very good agreement, the resolved flame surfaces hide different dynamic behaviour. 相似文献
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本文采用高阶离散格式和详细动力学模型模拟了高压CH4/H2泄漏自燃过程。结果表明高压H2泄漏自燃具有以下特性:H2/空气间高压差会产生稀疏波、激波和燃料/空气接触断面等流动特征;高压H2射流前端的空气温度在0.5μs内可升至1000 K以上;泄漏着火起始于贫燃区;着火后,H2/空气扩散层内部存在多个火焰区域。对比不同混合水平下CH4/H2的泄漏自燃过程则发现,CH4的加入极大地提升了高压储氢安全性。CH4掺混抑制泄漏自燃的机制体现在三个方面:致使压缩空气的温升下降;降低燃料整体活性,尤其是H自由基的积累速率减缓;降低火焰锋面处的达姆科勒数,加剧自由基运输损失。本研究表明,向高压H2中掺混高摩尔质量、低化学活性的其他气体是降低自燃风险的一种有效手段。 相似文献
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Vadim N. Kurdyumov 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2016,20(6):1046-1067
We examine the dynamics of premixed flames in long, narrow, adiabatic channels focusing, in particular, on the effects of gas compressibility on the propagation. Recognising the importance of the boundary conditions, we examine and compare three cases: flame propagation in channels open at both ends, where the pressure must adjust to the ambient pressure at both ends and the expanding gas is allowed to leave the channel freely, and flame propagation in channels that remain closed at one of the two ends, where the burned/unburned gas remains trapped between the flame and one of the two walls. Earlier studies have shown that a flame accelerates when travelling down a narrow channel as a result of the combined effects of wall friction and thermal expansion. In the present work we show that compressibility effects enhance the transition to fast accelerating flames in channels open at both ends and in channels closed at the ignition end. In both situations, the accelerating flames could reach values that, depending on the effective Mach number, are as large as fifty times the laminar flame speed. In contrast, when the channel is closed at the far end, the acceleration is limited and the propagation speed is damped as the flame approaches the far boundary. Moreover, we show that, in channels closed at their ignition end, the flame in sufficiently long channels evolves into a steadily propagating compression-driven flame. The propagation speed of these flames depends exponentially on the constant-volume equilibrium temperature, which is higher than the (constant pressure) adiabatic flame temperature, and is therefore larger than for ordinary isobaric flames. Fast propagating compression waves cannot emerge in channels that remain open at their ignition end because of the reduced pressure forced by the open boundary. 相似文献
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火焰碳黑是碳氢燃料不完全燃烧的重要固体产物,对于一些污染物的生成具有重要影响,其光学特性是光学燃烧诊断的基础。利用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了0.2~1.6 THz火焰碳黑的光学特性,通过傅里叶变换得到了碳黑的频域光谱,利用定点迭代法获得了太赫兹波段火焰碳黑的复折射率,把太赫兹波段的复折射率与热辐射波段的复折射率进行了比较,此外还对比了两种光学参数提取方法所得到的结果,结果表明,碳黑在太赫兹波段的吸收性较强,其折射率在太赫兹波段与在热辐射波段的差别不是很大,而吸收率在热辐射波段变化更大一些,两种参数提取方法得到的复折射率差别不是很大,研究结果可为太赫兹波技术应用于光学燃烧诊断提供基础性数据,扩展了光学燃烧诊断应用的范围。 相似文献
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采用B3LYP/6-31G**的方法在Gaussian03程序下对卟吩(PH2)、m-四氟卟啉(m-TFPH2)、β-八氟卟啉(β-OFPH2)和m-四氟,β-八氟卟啉(12FPH2)的结构进行几何优化,并进行振动分析.计算并讨论了PH2、m-TFPH2、β-OFPH2和12FPH2在内氢迁移反应中的反应物、产物、中间体、过渡态及二级鞍点的结构与能量.通过对结构和能量的比较,发现各物质内氢迁移反应均以异步历程进行,可见取代基对卟啉内氢迁移反应的历程选择没有影响.但取代基会影响同步历程和异步历程之间的速率差异.另外,氟取代基使得内氢迁移反应的异步历程的正负反应速率有所减小,起决定性作用的是取代基的电子效应,这些与化学直观也是相一致的. 相似文献