Dynamical Behavior of a Stochastic Nutrient-Plankton Food Chain Model with L\''{e}vy Jumps

In aquatic ecosystem, plankton populations are easily affected by environmental fluctuations due to the unpredictability of many physical factors. To better understand how environmental fluctuations influence plankton populations, in this paper, we propose and investigate a stochastic nutrient-plankton food chain model with L$\acute{\rm e}$vy jumps. Firstly, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, we prove that the stochastic model has a unique global positive solution for any given positive initial value. Then, we establish sufficient conditions for the persistence and extinction of plankton. Finally, we provide some numerical simulations to illustrate the analytical results.     

Asymptotic Behavior of a Stochastic Predator-prey Model with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response and L\'{e}vy Jumps

A stochastic two-prey-one-predator model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and L\''{e}vy jumps is proposed and investigated in this paper. First of all, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution, and stochastic ultimate boundedness of the solution. Next, under a simple assumption, by using It\^{o} formula and other important inequalities, some sufficient conditions are established to ensure the extinction and persistence in the mean of the system. The results show that neither strong white noise nor L\''{e}vy noise is conducive to the persistence of the population. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations.     

Sz\''asz-Kantorovich-B\''{e}zier算子在$L_p[0, \infty)$上的逼近定理

本文利用Ditzian-Totik模得到了Sz\'{a}sz-Kantorovich-B\'{e}zier算子在$L_{p}[0,\infty)$空间逼近的正逆定理及等价定理.     

Uniqueness of Limit Cycles in a Predator-Prey Model with Sigmoid Functional Response

In this paper, we prove that a predator-prey model with sigmoid functional response and logistic growth for the prey has a unique stable limit cycle, if the equilibrium point is locally unstable. This extends the results of the literature where it was proved that the equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable, if it is locally stable. For the proof, we use a combination of three versions of Zhang Zhifen''s uniqueness theorem for limit cycles in Li$\acute{\rm e}$nard systems to cover all possible limit cycle configurations. This technique can be applied to a wide range of differential equations where at most one limit cycle occurs.     

具有偏差变元的Li\''{e}nard型方程的周期解

本文利用重合度理论研究了一类具偏差变元的Li\'{e}nard型方程$x'(t)+f_1(t,x(t))|x'(t)|^2+f_2(t,x(t),x(t-\tau_{0}(t)))x'(t)+g(t,x(t-\tau_{1} (t)))=p(t).$获得了该方程存在$\omega$-周期解的若干新结论, 改进和推广了已有文献中的相关结果.     

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??In this paper, we consider the optimal dividend problem in the spectrally positive L\'{e}vy model with regime switching. By an auxiliary optimal problem, the principle of dynamic programming and the fluctuation theory of L\'{e}vy processes, we show that optimal strategy is a modulated barrier strategy. The value function and the optimal dividend barrier are obtained by iteration.     

Hausdorff Dimension for Range and Graph of Multi-Parameter Operator Stable L\'{e}vy Processes

The lower Hausdorff dimension results for the range and the graph of multi-parameter operator stable L\'{e}vy processes are established. The consequences are completely determined by the eigenvalues of its exponent matrix.     

Hausdorff Dimension for Range and Graph of Multi-Parameter Operator Stable L\'{e}vy Processes

??The lower Hausdorff dimension results for the range and the graph of multi-parameter operator stable L\'{e}vy processes are established. The consequences are completely determined by the eigenvalues of its exponent matrix.     

具有时滞的$n$维Li\''{e}nard型方程调和解的存在性

本文利用迭合度理论研究了具有时滞的$n$维Li\'{e}nard型方程调和解的存在性,在对阻尼项不作限制的前提下,给出了存在调和解的条件.     

受迫Li\''{e}nard方程周期解的存在唯一性

本文利用整体反函数理论证明了受迫Li\'{e}nard方程$x'+f(x)x'+g(t,x)=e(t)$周期解的存在唯一性，推广和改进了现有的结果.     

由L\'{e}vy过程驱动的仿射方程关联的无限时区的最优二次控制

讨论线性二次最优控制问题, 其随机系统是由 L\'{e}vy 过程驱动的具有随机系数而且还具有仿射项的线性随机微分方程. 伴随方程具有无界系数, 其可解性不是显然的. 利用 $\mathscr{B}\mathscr{M}\mathscr{O}$ 鞅理论, 证明伴随方程在有限 时区解的存在唯一性. 在稳定性条件下, 无限时区的倒向随机 Riccati 微分方程和伴随倒向随机方程的解的存在性是通过对应有限 时区的方程的解来逼近的. 利用这些解能够合成最优控制.     

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In this paper, a new H\'{a}jek-R\'{e}nyi-type inequality for mean zero associated random variables is obtained, which generalizes and improves the result of Theorem 2.2 of \ncite{9}. In addition, a Brunk-Prokhorov-type strong law of large numbers is also given.     

论Poincar\''{e}型连续统及其某些基本性质

本文给出了Poincar\'{e}直觉主义连续统的一种超标准模型[PC],并证明了三条基本性质. [PC]是模型(PC)的深化和改进.作为其应用,文中还概述了子模型$\overline{R}$ (非Cantor型连续统)上的一种非标准微积分.     

带阶段结构的扩散的捕食者-食饵模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性

应用能量估计和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式证明了捕食者带阶段结构的具有自扩散和交错扩散的捕食者-食饵模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性.     

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??We study the linear quadratic optimal stochastic control problem which is jointly driven by Brownian motion and L\'{e}vy processes. We prove that the new affine stochastic differential adjoint equation exists an inverse process by applying the profound section theorem. Applying for the Bellman's principle of quasilinearization and a monotone iterative convergence method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward Riccati differential equation. Finally, we prove that the optimal feedback control exists, and the value function is composed of the initial value of the solution of the related backward Riccati differential equation and the related adjoint equation.     

A Finite Horizon Linear Quadratic Optimal Stochastic Control Problem Driven by Both Brownian Motion and L\'{e}vy Processes

We study the linear quadratic optimal stochastic control problem which is jointly driven by Brownian motion and L\'{e}vy processes. We prove that the new affine stochastic differential adjoint equation exists an inverse process by applying the profound section theorem. Applying for the Bellman's principle of quasilinearization and a monotone iterative convergence method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward Riccati differential equation. Finally, we prove that the optimal feedback control exists, and the value function is composed of the initial value of the solution of the related backward Riccati differential equation and the related adjoint equation.     

Global Stability of a Predator-Prey System with Stage Structure for the Predator

In this paper,some feasibly sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stability of a positive steady state of a predator-prey system with stage structure for the predator by using the theory of competitive systems,compound matrices and stability of periodic orbits,and then the work of Wang [4] is improved.     

带有能量约束的类B\'ezier 曲线的构造

本文提出了一类创新的类Bernstein基函数,这是经典Bernstein基函数的推广.我们分析了这类基函数的性质并定义了带有两个形状参数的类B\''ezier曲线.这类基函数和类B\''ezier曲线分别具有类似三次Bernstein基函数和三次B\''ezier曲线的性质.进一步地,我们构造了带有能量约束的类B\''ezier曲线并考虑了带有极小能量约束的$C^1$和$G^1$ Hermite插值问题.最后,给出了一些具有代表性的例子来说明我们方法的应用性和有效性.     

含幺元的半格和群的Zappa-Sz\'{e}p积上的同余

Let P = E G be a Zappa-Szp product of a semilattice E with an identity and a group G. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of congruence pairs for P , and then prove that every congruence on P can be described by such a congruence pair. In fact the congruence lattice on P is lattice-isomorphic to the set of all congruence pairs for P . Finally,we characterize group congruences on P .     

Hopf Cyclicity of a Class of Li\'{e}nard-Type Systems

The Hopf cyclicities of some smooth polynomial, rational polynomial and piecewise smooth Li\''{e}nard systems are studied. For two Li\''{e}nard systems with the same damping term and different restoring (or potential) terms, we provide sufficient conditions that the two systems have the same Hopf cyclicity. Then, some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency and applicability of our results.