3-对甲苯基-5-(4′-硝基-2′-羧基苯偶氮)-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮的合成及用于铜的荧光光度测定

本文报道了新荧光试剂3-对甲苯基-5-（4’-硝基-2‘-羧基苯偶氮）-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮（MPNCPATTN）的合成。通过元素分析、红外光谱，核磁共振氢谱和质谱确证了其结构。在pH5．6时，它与铜（Ⅱ）形成稳定的荧光络合物，在λex／λem=308nm／403nm处产生强烈荧光，其荧光强度与铜（Ⅱ）的浓度在6．28×10－9～9．44×10-7mo1／L范围内呈线性关系，检测限为0.399μg／L的铜（Ⅱ）。测定了人发中的痕量铜，结果满意。     

水杨醛缩7-氨基-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸催化荧光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

水杨醛缩7-氨基-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸（简称S7N8Q5S）在酸性介质中分解，产物呈现荧光，V（V）对该反应具有催化作用，本文建立了催化荧光法测定痕量钒的新方法。体系在PH=2的柠檬酸钠-盐酸缓冲溶液中，λex／λem=342／499（nm）。测定V（V）的最佳反应条件为0.04％S7NSQ5S5.0mL，5％KBrO35．0mL，缓冲溶液5．0mL，90℃加热5min。V（V）含量在12.0～40.0μg／L的范围内有良好的线性。将该方法用于钒铬钢样品及水样中痕量钒的测定，结果满意。本文还详细探讨了反应机理。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-(2,4-二羟基)苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮的合成及与锆(Ⅵ)的显色反应

介绍了新试剂2,3,7三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-（2,4二羟基）苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮（DBARPF）的合成。通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱等方法测试,确定了该试剂的组成和结构。研究了试剂与一些金属离子显色反应的光度性质,建立了光度法测定微量锆（Ⅳ）的新方法。在0．6mol/L盐酸介质中,阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,锆（Ⅳ）与DBARP形成稳定的1：4水溶性络合物,λmax＝538nm,λ538nm为1．78×105L·mol-1·cm-1。锆（Ⅳ）含量在0～400μg/L范围服从比尔定律。拟定方法用于铝合金样品中微量锆（Ⅳ）的测定,获得满意的结果。     

新试剂3-对氟苯基-5-（2＇-羧基苯偶氮）若丹宁的合成及荧光法测定铋

合成了新型试剂3-对氟苯基-5．(2’-羧基苯偶氮)若丹宁，并经元素分析、IR确证了其结构。研究发现在pH=5．2时该试剂与痕量铋锄形成的螯合物可使试剂的荧光强度大大减弱，在λex／λem=305nm/404nm处有最大峰；其荧光猝灭值与铋的浓度在1．0-12μg/L范围内呈线性关系，检出限达0．26μ／L。建立了荧光光度法测定痕量铋的新方法。     

钨(Ⅵ)-4(6-溴-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)邻苯二酚-乳化剂OP三元络合物显色反应的研究及其应用

非离子表面活性剂OP存在下，钨（Ⅵ）与新显色剂4-（6-溴-2-苯并噻唑偶氮）邻苯二酚（6-Br-BTAPC）在pH4.0～5.2介质中反应形成稳定的、带负电荷的、紫红色三元胶束络合物。其中W（Ⅵ）与6-Br-BTAPC的组成比为1∶2；λmax为558nm，表现ε558为7.34X104L·mol-1·cm-1。钨（Ⅵ）含量在0～1.4mg／L范围内遵从比耳定律。建议了络合物的结构。将拟定的分析方法用于合金钢试样中小量或痕量钨的测定，取得了满意的结果。     

钼(Ⅳ)-4-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)邻苯二酚多元络合物显色体系及其应用于钼(Ⅵ)的测定

pH4．5时，Mo（Ⅵ）与显色剂4-（2-苯并噻唑偶氮）邻苯二酚反应形成带负电荷的稳定紫红色1∶2二元络合物。40％丙酮水溶液中λmax为560nm，表现ε560为6.33X104L·mol-1·cm-1。它可与二苯胍进一步反应形成电中性的稳定紫红色1∶2∶1三元离子缔合络合物。其氯仿萃取液的λmax为546nm，表现ε5460为7．56X104L·mol-1·cm-1。Mo（Ⅵ）含量在0．02～0．72mg／L范围内均遵从比耳定律。建议了两种络合物的结构。三元体系具有更好的选择性。将拟定的分析方法用于合金钢试样中小量或痕量钼的测定，取得了满意的结果。     

新荧光试剂5-(4′-氯-2′-羧基苯基偶氮)-4-氧代-2-硫代四氢噻唑的合成及分析应用研究

本文报道了新荧光试剂5-(4’-氯-2’-羧基苯基偶氮)-4-氧代-2-硫代四氢噻唑(CC-POST)的合成及其荧光分析应用。确证了其结构。在pH=5.0～5.4时。它与铜(Ⅱ)形成荧光螯合物。λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=310mn/408nm,检测限为0.5ng/g。用此法测定了茶叶中的痕量铜,结果满意。     

5-(4-硝基苯偶氮)-8-(4-甲苯磺酰氨基)-喹啉的合成及在钴的测定中的应用研究

首次合成了5-(4-硝基苯偶氮)-8-(4-甲苯磺酰氨基)-喹啉,测量了其酸离解常数。在非离子型表面活性剂存在下,试剂与钴(Ⅱ)在pH9.0～11.2范围内形成配合物,ε_(645)=1.01×10~5L·mol~(-1)cm~(-1),在H_2o_2作用下,于λ_((?)m)/λ_((?)x)=420nm/345nm产生强荧光,建立了一个操作简便快速、灵敏度高、选择性好的荧光分析新方法,线性范围2～32ppb,检测极限0.1ngCo(Ⅱ)/ml,用以测量了维生素B_(12)及生物样品中的痕量钴(Ⅱ)。探讨了H_2O_2对荧光增敏的机理。     

藉聚2-丙烯胺缩-3-(4-甲酰基苯偶氮)-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸分光光度法测定生物体液、食品和饮品中的镁

聚2-丙烯胺缩3－（4-甲酰基苯偶氮）-4，5-二羟基-2，7-萘二磺酸（PA-FPNS）在pH11．5的磷酸盐介质中．与镁（Ⅱ）形成一蓝色络合物，其最大吸收位于604nm，表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5．7×104L·mol-1·cm-1，线性范围为0．01～0．35mg／L，至少稳定12h。考察了30多种共存离子的影响，在所测样品中它们不干扰，无需掩蔽或分离即可直接测得其中的镁。     

新显色剂2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂2-2-(咪唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺(IZAEA)与Pd2+显色反应的条件。试验结果表明,在pHL5. 0的HOAc-NaOAc介质中,试剂与Pd2+形成稳定的紫红色络合构,此络合物不被强酸分解,其它金属离子与试剂形成的有色络合构均被强酸分解。络合物的λmax为564nm,试剂的λmax为476nm,对比度△λ为88nm,Pd2+与试剂的络合比为l2,表观摩尔吸光系数为2．81×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Pdz+浓度在0～0．8mg·L-1范围内遵守比耳定律。所拟方法直接测定催化剂和分子筛中微量钯,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.