十种元素在癌瘤组织中的分布

通过２５种（１５８例）正常人组织和２９种（１６８例）癌瘤组织中Ａｓ，Ｓｅ、Ｐｂ，Ｃｄ，Ｃｏ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ、Ｈｇ、Ｆｅ和Ｍｇ等十种元素量分析，发现癌瘤组织中Ｃｄ、Ｐｂ，Ａｓ三种元素高于正常组织，而Ｓｅ和Ｚｎ两种元素与致癌元素的比值进行显著性测验，结果癌组明显高于正常组。     

PP—g—MAZn离聚物的固相法合成与表征

以ＤＣＰＯ为引发剂，将ＰＰ粉末通过固相法与马为酸锌发生接枝反应，合成不同接枝率的ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ离聚物。考察反应温度，引发剂浓度，单体的用量对接枝率的影响，研究表明，（１）ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ离聚物的ＦＴＩＲ图中，１５４０ｃｍ＾－１－１６４３ｃｍ＾－１之间出现宽的峰，说明ＭＡＺｎ与ＰＰ发生了接枝反应；（２）ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ的ＷＡＸＤ谱中在２θ＝１０．６°，３１．２°，３３．２°，处有衍射峰，表明     

笼形聚偕氨肟树脂的研究：酸处理树脂的吸附性能

笼形聚偕氨肟树脂（ＣＡＯ）经盐酸处理垢，伯胺基转变成胺盐。酸处理笼形聚偕氨肟树脂（ＡＣＡＯ）对Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｂａ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋离子不吸附；对Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋离子的吸附效率在２０％以下，但对Ｈｇ＾２＋离子的吸附效率则高达７１．２％；对一些金属络阴离子的吸附效率顺序是Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＾２－６＞Ｃｒ２Ｏ＾２－７＞ＭｏＯ＾２－４＞ＰｔＣｌ＾２     

胆红素,胆绿素与金属离子的作用机制初探

用电化学方法和光谱方法对胆红素、胆绿素与金属离子在碱性水溶液中的作用机制进行了研究。发现它们与金属离子的作用情况依金属离子种类和反应条件不同而异。在有氧情况下，碱土、稀土等金属离子不与它们发生作用，Ｈｇ＾２＋、Ａｇ＾＋、Ｔｌ＾＋、Ｈｇ＾２＋２等则可与它们发生直接氧化还原或催化氧化反应；而在除氧的条件下，胆红素、胆绿素则可与Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｚｎ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋等形成配合物，而无催化氧化反…     

用银和铅标记人白蛋白的离子选择电极电位法研究

用离子选择电极电位法研究了银和铅与人白蛋白（ＨＳＡ）的配合平衡。明确证实银和铅都与ＨＳＡ形成了单核配合物ＭＡ和ＭＡ２．Ａｇ－ＨＳＡ配合物的稳定性积β１１＝４．４×１０＾７，β１２＝１．０×１０＾１２；Ｐｂ＝ＨＳＡ配合物的β１１＝３．１×１０＾５，β１２＝２．０×１０＾９。根据ＨＳ与人白蛋白羊抗血清（ＧＡＨＡ）的免疫反应，用银和铅分别标记ＨＳＡ时，测定ＧＡＨＡ（效价１：４０）的线性范围是０．２～２．     

纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂的研究——锌副族金属离子在树脂上的吸附

研究了Ｚｎ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋、和Ｈｇ２＋离子在碱式纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂（ＢＭＡＯ）上的吸附动力学。结果表明，吸附速度受粒内扩散所控制。测得粒内扩散系数分别是１．２２×１０－４、２．４２×１０－４和３．９０×１０－４ｃｍ２·ｓ－１；Ｈｇ２＋离子在树脂上的吸附行为符合Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ和Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ等温吸附方程；浓集因数随Ｈｇ２＋离子浓度降低而上升，有利于从稀溶液中除去Ｈｇ２＋离子。将树脂加至Ｚｎ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋或Ｈｇ２＋离子浓度为５０ｐｐｍ的溶液中，离子去除率分别是９６．１、９９．９和９９．３％。     

笼形聚氨肟树脂的研究：碱处理对吸附性能的影响

研究碱处理的笼形聚氨肟树脂（ＢＣＡＯ）对二价金属离子的吸附行为。吸附结果若生成２：１配的，得Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｂａ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋离子的吸附效率分别是２７．１、２９．２、３０．４、２９．０、２７．１、３０．８、４５．０、３９．８、６０．３、６２．１％，Ｈｇ＾２＋离子的吸附效率高达１０５％，表明在吸附过程中同时生成２：１     

含氨茂铁异核金属配合物合成和性质研究

Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅱ）ＤＭＡＦ配合物已合成，并已定结构。本文采用ＭＸ２（Ｍ－Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）；Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ）在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中和ＤＭＡＦ作用合成［ＭＸ２．２ＤＭＡＦ］型配合物。由ＮｉＣｌ２．２ＤＭＡＦ．Ｃ７Ｈ８晶胞参数推知属于对称链状四配位结构。ＩＲ谱表明，该化合物化学式为ＭＸ２．２ＤＭＡＦ。ＣＶ表明配合物中Ｍ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）存在。由于金属离子互相影响。Ｅｐ／２     

含氮茂铁异核金属配合物的合成和性质研究

Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅱ）ＤＭＡＦ配合物已合成，并已定结构［１］．本文采用ＭＸ２（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）；Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ⅰ）在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中和ＤＭＡＦ作用合成［ＭＸ２·２ＤＭＡＦ］型配合物．由ＮｉＣｌ２·２ＤＭＡＦ·Ｃ７Ｈ８晶胞参数推知属于对称链状四配位结构．ＩＲ谱表明，该化合物化学式为ＭＸ２·２ＤＭＡＦ．ＣＶ表明配合物中Ｍ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）存在．由于金属离子互相影响，Ｅｐ／２随Ｍ（Ⅱ）性质呈规律性变化．     

菊花微量及宏量元素分析

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定了药用野菊花和抗白菊及６种人工栽培菊花中Ａｓ，Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｉ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｋ等元素的含量。结果表明：（１）菊花中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｋ含量很高，Ｂ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ也有较高的含量；（２）野菊花中Ｂ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ含量较其他品种高、，抗白菊中Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ、Ｓ含量高地其他品种；（３）代栽培的菊花Ｋ、Ｐ含量高于     

The stability constants of some metal chelates of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (ttha)

Stability constants for Al(III), Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Hg(II), La(III), Nd(III), Er(III), Mg(II). Mn(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), Th(IV) and Zn(II) complexes of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TTHA) have been evaluated from data obtained by pH and pM measurements. The pM method based on measurements with the mercury electrode and the redox system Fe(III)/Fe(II) proved to be very useful when binuclear complexes are formed.     

Analytical applications of triethylenetetraminehexa-acetic acid: Part 4. amperometric titrations of metal ions

The behaviour of metal ions during titration with triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TTHA) in several supporting electrolytes was investigated by d.c. and square-wave polarography. The composition of the complexes (M₂L or ML) formed during titration is reported as well as the [M] : [L] ratio corresponding to the end-point of amperometric titration. The optimal conditions (by d.c. and s.w. detection) are given for titrations of Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) based on the reduction current of metal ions, as well as for titrations of Cu(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), Al(III), Ca(II) and Mg(II) based on the anodic current of TTHA. Application of the anodic current of TTHA permits determinations of polarographically inactive metals and is valuable in analysis of mixtures.     

A POTENTIOMETRIC STUDY OF METAL CHELATES WITH TETRAETHYLENEPENTAAMINEHEPTA-ACETIC ACID

Abstract

The protonation constants of tetraethylenepentaamineheptaacetic acid, TPHA, were determined by potentiometric titration in aqueous solution at an ionic strength of 0.10 M KNO₃ and at 25°C. The formation constants of various metal-TPHA complexes were also obtained by titrating mixtures of metal to ligand in molar ratios of 1 :1 and 2:1. Calculations were performed with the computer program BEST. Individual stability constants are reported for Co(II). Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) with TPHA as well as their related pro-tonated species. The stabilities of the 1:1 complexes parallel to those of similar complexes with DTPA and TTHA. However the 2: 1 complexes have significantly larger log K _ML's than their TTHA counterparts. The extra stability of the 2:1 metal-TPHA complexes is explained in terms of ligand denticity and steric effects. Mercury(II)-TPHA complexes exhibited the highest formation constants and the copper-TPHA complexes had slightly higher log K _ML's than those for Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II).     

Analytical application of triethylenetetraaminehexa- acetic acid: Part 2. Polarographic Investigation of the reactions of TTHA at the dropping mercury electrode

TTHA gives an anodic d.c. wave and s.w. peak corresponding to oxidation of mercury at the d.m.e. surface with formation of a Hg(II)—TTHA complex. Similar processes are known for other ligands, e.g. EDTA and DCTA, but the greater stability of the Hg(II)—TTHA complex gives a significant improvement in the shapes of the anodic wave and s.w. peak. An increase in pH shifts the E_{$\text{1}\text{2}$} and E_p values towards more negative values because the conditional stability constant of the Hg(II)—TTHA complex is increased. Although the half–wave potentials of the reduction wave of Hg(II)—TTHA and of the anodic wave of TTHA, are the same, other criteria for the reversibility of polarographic reactions suggest that the anodic TTHA process at the d.m.e. is not completely reversible. The temperature coefficient of the wave and s.w. peak as well as the dependence of the wave height on the square root of the mercury head prove that the process is diffusion–controlled. Supporting electrolytes are given for which the d.c. wave and the s.w. peak of TTHA are well-shaped, with linear dependence between the wave or peak height and the concentration of TTHA in the ranges 5 × 10^-5–5 × 10^-4 M (d.c.) and 1 0^-5–1 × 10^-4 M (s.w.).     

Polarographic study of the substitution reactions of the chelates of triethyl-enetetraminehexa-acetic acid-I Reaction of the zinc chelate with calcium ions

The mechanism of the substitution reaction between the binuclear zinc-triethylenetetraminehexa-acetic acid (TTHA) chelate (Zn(2)X(2-)) and calcium ions was studied by the polarographic technique. The results obtained under equilibrium and kinetic conditions permitted formulation of the reaction mechanisms as depending on the ratio Zn:Ca in the system studied. The reaction studied proceeds only in the presence of ammonia. When calcium is replaced with a metal which has a TTHA chelate more stable than Zn(2)X(2-), the mixed binuclear chelate is not formed.     

Analytical applications of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid : Part I. the influence of TTHA on the polarographic reduction of some metal ions

The influence of triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TTHA) on the d.c. and square-wave polarographic curves of Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Fe(III), Bi(III), Sb(III), As(III) and In(III) has been investigated in several supporting electrolytes over the pH range 1–13. The E_{$\text{1}\text{2}$} and E_p values with and without a 10-fold excess of TTHA are compared. Some analytical applications are suggested.     

~1H and ~(13)C NMR studies of TTHA complexes with diamagnetic rare earth ions

TTHA complexes with diamagnetic rare earth ions (La3+, Y3+ and Lu3+) were studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. A symmetric structural model was suggested for La(TTHA) complex and an asymmetric model for Y(TTHA) and Lu(TTHA) complexes. The complex formation was dependent on the pH value of the solution. The interactions of La(TTHA) with the additional metal ions (La3+, Y3+ and Ca2+) were relatively weak, but relatively strong for that of Lu(TTHA) with the additional Lu3+.     

Encapsulation of metal cations and anions within the cavity of bis(1,4,7-triazacyclononane) receptors

The synthesis and characterisation of a new bis([9]aneN3) ligand (L4) containing two [9]aneN3 macrocyclic moieties separated by a 2,6-dimethylenepyridine unit is reported. A potentiometric and 1H NMR study in aqueous solution reveals that ligand protonation occurs on the secondary amine groups and does not involve the pyridine nitrogen. The coordination properties toward Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) were studied by means of potentiometric and UV spectrophotometric measurements. The ligand can form mono- and binuclear complexes in aqueous solution. In the 1 : 1 complexes, the metal is sandwiched between the two [9]aneN3 moieties and the pyridine N-donor is coordinated to the metal, as actually shown by the crystal structure of the compound [ZnL4](NO3)2.CH3NO2. L4 shows a higher binding ability for Cd(II) with respect to Zn(II), probably due to a better fitting of Cd(II) ion inside the cavity generated by the two facing [9]aneN3 units. The formation of binuclear complexes is accompanied by the assembly of OH-bridged M2(OH)x (x = 1-3) clusters inside the cavity defined by the two facing [9]aneN3 units, and pyridine is not involved in metal coordination. A potentiometric and (1)H NMR study on the coordination of halogenide anions by L4 and its structural analogous L3 in which the two [9]aneN3 units are separated by a shorter quinoxaline linkage, shows that bromide is selectively recognised by L4, while chloride is selectively bound by L3. Such a behaviour is discussed in terms of dimensional matching between the spherical anions and the cavities generated by the two [9]aneN3 units of the receptors.     

Construction of 3d-4f mixed-metal complexes based on a binuclear oxovanadium unit: synthesis, crystal structure, EPR, and magnetic properties

The oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) heteronuclear complexes, [[Ce(H2O)7(VO)(TTHA)0.5][(VO)2(TTHA)]].8H2O (2), [Pr(H2O)7(VO)3(TTHA)1.5].10H2O (3), and [Nd(H2O)7(VO)3(TTHA)(1.5)].10H2O (4) (H6TTHA = triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid), were prepared based on a binuclear building block of [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- in [VO(H2O)5][(VO)2TTHA].4H2O (1). The X-ray crystallographic studies show that 1 is an ion-pair complex, containing the [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- unit as a useful building block. Adding the light Ln3+ ions to this synthesis system, three new 3d-4f mixed-metal-based complexes were obtained. Although the light lanthanide ions always exhibit similar chemical behavior, the structures of 2-4 are not homologous. 2 is exhibited as a one-dimensional coordination polymer, comprising an unusual Ce2V2 heterometallic lattice in the chain structure, which is the second report of a oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) coordination polymer. 3 and 4 are isomorphic, every two of the Ln3+ cations linked three [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- anions, forming an interesting linear octanuclear structure. This kind of heteronuclear linear complex is rather rare, which expands the realm of 3d-4f complexes. Further investigations such as IR spectra, UV-vis spectra, magnetic properties, and EPR spectra were studied, and a detailed discussion is given for this system.     

Coordination chemistry of a new cofacial binucleating macropolycycle derived from 1,4,7-triazacyclononane

We have prepared and characterized a new phenol-based compartmental ligand (H(2)L) incorporating 1,4,7-triazacyclononane ([9]aneN(3)), and we have investigated its coordination behavior with Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II). The protonation constants of the ligand and the thermodynamic stabilities of the 1:1 and 2:1 (metal/ligand) complexes with these metal ions have been investigated by means of potentiometric measurements in aqueous solutions. The mononuclear [M(L)] complexes show remarkably high stability suggesting that, along with the large number of nitrogen donors available for metal binding, deprotonated phenolic functions are also involved in binding the metal ion. The mononuclear complexes [M(L)] show a marked tendency to add a second metal ion to afford binuclear species. The formation of complexes [M(2)(H(2)L)](4+) occurs at neutral or slightly acidic pH and is generally followed by metal-assisted deprotonation of the phenolic groups to give [M(2)(HL)](3+) and [M(2)(L)](2+) in weakly basic solutions. The complexation properties of H(2)L have also been investigated in the solid state. Crystals suitable for X-ray structural analysis were obtained for the binuclear complexes [Cu(2)(L)](BF(4))(2).(1)/(2)MeCN (1), [Zn(2)(HL)](ClO(4))(3).(1)/(2)MeCN (2), and [Pb(2)(L)](ClO(4))(2).2MeCN (4). In 1 and 2, the phenolate O-donors do not bridge the two metal centers, which are, therefore, segregated each within an N(5)O-donor compartment. However, in the case of the binuclear complex [Pb(2)(L)](ClO(4))(2).2MeCN (4), the two Pb(II) centers are bridged by the phenolate oxygen atoms with each metal ion sited within an N(5)O(2)-donor compartment of L(2)(-), with a Pb.Pb distance of 3.9427(5) A.