双电荷离子[C12H12N2O]2+和[C12H12N2S]2+的气相单分子分解反应研究

The unimolecular dissociation reactions of doubly charged ions were reported,which resulted from a tandem mass spectrometer and a reversed geometry double focusing mass spectrometer by electron impact.Mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry(MIKES) was used to obtain the kinetic energy releases in charge separation reactions of doubly charged ions.The intercharge distances between the two charges at transition states can be calculated from the kinetic energy releases.Transition structures of unimolecular dissociation reactions were infered from MIKES and MS/MS.     

STRUCTURE OF [Et4N]2[Mo2（CO）8（SCH2C6H4CH2SH）]

<正> Mr =1015.05, P21/c, a= 10.912(4), b= 12.088(3), c= 18.807(8) A.β=103.57(3)° ,V= 2411.4 A3, Z = 2, DC = 1.40 g/cm3.λ(MoKα)= 0.71073 A, μ=7.2 cm-1,F(000)=1048.Room temperature, final R=0.069, Rw=0.091. The geometry around the Mo atom is a distorted octahedron. The equatorial Mo-C distances are shorter than the axial ones. The Mo...Mo distance is 3.949A.     

Na2[ZnⅡ(ida)2]7H20和Na4[HgⅡ(nta)2]7H20的合成及结构测定

金属离子ZnⅠ和HgⅠ分别是生物体必需的微量元素和对人体有害的毒性金属.如何有效地摄取ZnⅠ和排除HgⅠ一直是化学家感兴趣的研究课题.而ZnⅠ和HgⅠ能与各种氨基酸形成配合物,由于它们处于同一族,电子结构都是dl0,故其配位结构只取决于金属离子半径的大小和配体的形状[1～3].     

C2H2^＋—2→C2H3^＋＋H反应振动选态速率常数的理论研究

用从头计算法辅助以能量梯度法优化了反应Ｃ２Ｈ２＾＋＋Ｈ２→Ｃ２Ｈ３＾＋＋Ｈ的过渡态，用福井谦一的理论求出反应途径，用反应途径哈密顿理论及正则变分过渡态理论计算以应途径的动力学性质和反应速度数，在此基础上对涉及振动激发的选态反应速率常数进行计算，所得结果与现有的实验结果相符合。     

The Standard Association Constant of Ion Pair [GaCl]^2＋ in the Sysem of HCl＋GaCl3＋H2O

The standard association constants of ionic pair [GaCl]^2 ,Kas,were determined by emf (electromotive force) method at 278.15 to 318.15K. The thermodynamic quantities for the ionic association process were calculated and it was pointed that the association entropy is driving force to form the ionic pair.     

三元配合物La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]生成反应的热动力学

在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1,10-邻二氮菲(phen)与LaCl3·3.94H2O作用,合成了未见文献报道的三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. X粉末衍射说明它为一新相化合物. IR光谱说明配合物中La3 分别与3个APDTC的6个硫原子双齿配位, 同时与phen的两个氮原子双齿配位, 配位数为8. TG-DTG分析显示其热分解为一步生成1/2La2S3 3C. 用微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镧及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变. 在实验和计算基础上, 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数 (活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数), 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了标题化合物的固相反应焓变.     

三元配合物Yb[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]的热化学性质研究

在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1, 10-邻菲咯啉(o-phen·H2O)与YbCl3·3.84H2O作用, 合成了三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为Yb[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. 用RD496-Ⅲ微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镱及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变; 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数(活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数); 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了298.15 K时标题化合物的固相生成反应焓变; 推导了用该热量计测定固态物质比热容的计算式, 并测定了该配合物298.15 K的比热容.     

固态配合物RE(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)的光谱性质

在无水乙醇中, 合成了组成为RE(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2) (RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm～Lu) 的固态配合物. IR光谱表明配合物中稀土离子(RE3 )与吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵 (APDC)中的硫原子和1, 10-邻菲咯琳(o-phen) 中的氮原子均双齿配位; UV光谱显示配合物中o-phen与稀土离子之间的能量传递是主要过程, 配合物的最大吸收与o-phen相比有微小的红移; FS光谱表明配合物Sm(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)和Eu(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)具有很强的荧光性质.     

[C4N2H12]1.5[Zn2(PO4)(HPO4)2]·H2O晶体的合成与表征

由于在电学、磁学、光学、吸附、离子交换和催化等领域具有潜在的应用价值,具有开放骨架结构的金属磷酸盐的合成一直受到人们的广泛关注。在这些磷酸盐微孔化合物中,磷酸锌晶体是拓扑结构最为丰富的一种犤1犦。自从Stucky等犤2犦报道具有SOD、Li-ABW、FAU等已知结构磷酸锌的合成以来,已经有近百种具有0-D犤3,4犦,1-D犤5,6犦,2-D犤7～9犦,3-D犤10～13犦结构的磷酸锌被成功地合成出来。其中令人瞩目的是具有螺旋孔道的手性磷酸锌犤14犦以及具有二十四元环孔道的两种微孔磷酸锌化合物犤15,16犦的合成。这些化合物大多是采用水热技术以有…     

Na2[Zn^Ⅱ（ida）2].7H2O和Na4[Hg^Ⅱ（nta）2].7H2O的合成及结构测定

金属离子ＺｎⅡ和ＨｇⅡ分别是生物体必需的微量元素和对人体有害的毒性金属．如何有效地摄取ＺｎⅡ和排除ＨｇⅡ一直是化学家感兴趣的研究课题．而ＺｎⅡ和ＨｇⅡ能与各种氨基酸形成配合物，由于它们处于同一族，电子结构都是ｄ１０，故其配位结构只取决于金属离子半径的...     

[Cu(C8H4F3O2S)2(C12H8N2)]·C3H6O的合成及其晶体结构

标题配合物 [Cu(C8H4 F3O2 S) 2 (C12 H8N2 ) ]·C3H6 O属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P1,并测得如下晶胞参数a =10 .5 77(3) ,b =15 .72 2 (4) ,c =10 .133(2 ) ,α =94 .5 3(2 ) ,β =10 0 .81(2 ) ,γ =96 .18(2 )° ,V =16 37.0 3 3,Z =2 ,Mr =74 4.18,Dx =1.5 1× 10 6 g·m- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =5 2 6 ,μ =8 2 4cm- 1,最终偏差因子为R =0 .0 83,Rw=0 .0 74。Cu(II)与 2个 4 ,4 ,4 三氟 1 (2 噻吩基 )丁二酮 1,3中的四个氧原子和菲咯啉中的两个氮原子 ,组成了一个畸变的八面体构型。     

以哌嗪为模板剂的二维层状硫酸铈[C4N2H12]3[Ce2（S04）6（H2P）2]·H2O的水热合成与晶体结构表征

以哌嗪为模板剂,在水热条件下合成了一个新的具有二维拓展骨架结构的稀土硫酸盐[C4N2H12]3[Ce2（SO4）6（H2O）2]·H2O,并对其进行了结构表征和热分析.单晶结构解析结果表明,该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶体学参数a=0.66335（10）nm,b=2.8088（4）nm,c=1.02212（15）nm,β=96·160（2）°,V=1·8935（5）nm3R1=0·0466,wR2=0·1226.该化合物由[—Ce—S3—Ce—S1—Ce—S3—Ce—S1—]八元环连接形成二维层状结构,无机层间通过氢键连接成三维无限结构.     

气相中二氯苯的双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H3CI]^2+的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能(MIKES)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术, 研究了邻、间、对二氯苯分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H4CI]^2+双电荷离子的单分子电荷分离(CS)反应。根据测定和CS反应的动能释放值T和由此估算的反应过渡态的电荷间距的最小值R, 推测过渡态的结构。有趣的是, 可以利用双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+的分解反应区分二氯苯的位置异构体。     

Thermokinetics on the Reaction of Formation of the Ternary Complex Nd[（C5H8NS2）3（C12H8N2）]

Introduction The chemistry of the complexes containing lantha-nide-sulfur bond has been of substantial interest because of high performance in biological properties1 and fric-tion properties.2 In addition, they have been largely used because of their chemical and physical properties, e.g. as vulcanization accelerator.2,3 The vast investigations have been reported on preparations, characterizations and structures of these compounds,5-17 which are of great importance for illuminating the bonding…     

气相中二氯苯的双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H3CI]^2+的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能(MIKES)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术, 研究了邻、间、对二氯苯分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H4CI]^2+双电荷离子的单分子电荷分离(CS)反应。根据测定和CS反应的动能释放值T和由此估算的反应过渡态的电荷间距的最小值R, 推测过渡态的结构。有趣的是, 可以利用双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+的分解反应区分二氯苯的位置异构体。     

Synthesis and Stuctural Characterization of the Complex [Et4N]2[Ni（C2S

The heteroleptic dmit complex [Et4N]2[Ni2(C2S4)(C3S5)2] has been prepared by the reaction of NiCl2.H2O with Na2dmit, NaSC2H4OH in the MeOH solution. The compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction study, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Crystallographic data : space group: P21/n, a=11.843(2), b=11.079(1), c = 15.404(1)(), β=110.33(1)°, V = 1895.1()3, Z=2, Dc=1.62 g/cm3, μ=17.6 cm-1, F(000)=956, R=0.052, Rw=0.061. In the structure of the title complex, the tto (tto=tetrathioxalato) ligand in bridging form is chelated to two nickel atoms and dmit (dmit=1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate) ligands coordinated to nickel atoms.     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth-containing complexes [Ph3PMe] 2 + [BiI5]2− and [Ph3PMe] 2 + [BiI5 · C5H5N]2− · C5H5N

The complexes [Ph₃PMe] ₂ ⁺ [BiI₅]^2? (I) and [Ph₃PMe] ₂ ⁺ [BiI₅ · C ₅H₅N]^2? · C ₅H₅N (II) were synthesized by the reaction of bismuth triiodide with triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide, and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The P atom in cation I has slightly distorted tetragonal coordination polyhedron (the CPC angles 109.42(4)° and 109.52(4)°, the bond lengths P-C_Ph 1.779(2), P-C_Me 1.793(1) Å. The Bi atom in the anion of complex I has an ideal trigonal-bipyramidal coordination polyhedron (Bi-I_eq 3.0031(4), Bi-I_eq 3.0485(5) Å). The crystal of complex II consists of the anions [BiI₅ · C ₅H₅N]^2?, solvated pyridine molecules, and two types of crystallographically independent tetrahedral triphenylmethylphosphonium cations (the angles CPC 106.9(1)°–111.7(1)°, the distances P-C_Ph 1.785(3)–1.792(3), P-C_Me 1.793(3), 1.786(3) Å). The Bi atoms in the anion of complex II have a distorted octahedral coordination polyhedron (Bi-I 3.0878(4)–3.1240(3), Bi-N(1) 2.628(3) Å).