一类SARS流行病动力系统的研究

建立了一类描述SARS流行病的常微分方程模型,利用常微分方程动力系统的理论,研究了我们所建立的模型,给出了该系统的奇点及奇点的类型,并作出了相图.我们得到的一个主要结论是:在SARS的控制中,政府行为是最重要的因素.     

环面上具有一个奇点的微分方程的轨线的拓扑结构

<正> 环面上不具奇点的微分方程的轨线的拓扑结构完全解决了.[11]曾企图解决具有一个奇点的环面上微分方程的轨线的拓扑结构,但由于方法的不合适而未成功,本文的目的是对这种情形作一完全的分类. 我们讨论的微分方程是     

具多个奇点的微分方程的全局性质

本文讨论一类具多个奇点的非线性微分方程的一切解的有界性及包围多个奇点的极限环的存在性.应用这些结果完整地分析了一类三次多项式系统的包围三个奇点的极限环的全局分支.     

Z6等变系统所有可能的相图

简单介绍了 Z6 等变系统的背景 ,利用微分方程的定性理论及分枝理论 ,求出有限平面奇点及无穷远奇点 ;通过特征值方法判断奇点类型 ;根据系统等变性及解的唯一性讨论了在参数空间里所有可能的相图 ,给出了具体的形式 ,一共五类十六个相图 .     

积分因子在定性理论中的性质及其应用

在微分方程定性理论中.一次奇点的分类.高次奇点的分类,极限环的稳定性等,都是需要研究的重要问题,并且是用不同的方法来加以解决的.而高次奇点中焦点与中心的区分,至今还是一个未解决的问题.在本文中,我们从理论上阐明了.所有上述问题都可利用积分因子的概念而统一地加以处理.此外,我们并给出了判别中心与焦点的方法,这一方法对于一次奇点与高次奇点都是同样适用的.从而解决了关于高次奇点的中心与焦点的区分问题.     

环面上具有一个奇点的积分曲线分布之拓扑结构

<正> 考虑带有一个奇点的微分方程在环面上所确定的积分曲线的拓扑结构.因环面之示性数为0,由环面上奇点的指数与环面示性数之间的关系知:所考虑的奇点的指数为0.因此,问题首先化为考虑在指数为0的奇点的邻近积分曲线分布的拓扑结构问题.引理1:至少有两条半积分曲线流入或流出奇点.这引理保证了可将奇点附近划分成扇形来考虑.     

一类SARS流行病模型的改进及分析

为进一步研究政府行为在SARS流行病控制中的作用,对我们建立的SARS流行病模型进行了改进.利用常微分方程动力系统的理论,研究了改进的模型,给出了奇点及奇点的类型,并作出了相图.得到的结论进一步表明:在SARS的控制中,政府行为是最重要的因素.     

关于Poincaré-Hopf的奇点指数公式

在一般的文献中,Poincaré-Hopf的曲面奇点指数公式的证明需要利用Euler的曲面示性数公式.本文将通过微分方程的定性方法,直接证明Poincaré-Hopf的奇点指数公式,然后作为简单的应用可得到Euler的曲面示性数公式.     

微分代数方程去奇异化分析

利用去奇异化方法讨论了拟线性微分代数方程在奇点邻域内光滑解的性质.通过尺度参数的微分同胚变换,将拟线性微分代数方程转化为相应的常微分方程,从而构造出在孤立奇点邻域内的初始微分代数方程的光滑解,给出解存在的充分条件,并进一步讨论了解的性质.     

n维空间奇点的拓扑分类

在n维相空间内,奇点邻域内的微分方程积分曲线分布的拓扑分类问题,是B.B。在1952年提出来的。其实,这个问题,在H.Poincare的名著[2]中,就已经看到了。大家知道,H.Poincare把主要的平面奇点,分为结点、鞍点、焦点和中心四类;而在空间奇点中,主要增加了鞍焦点一类。他并且指出,四维空间的奇点,主要有八类;五维空间,则有十类。H.Poincare并且把三维空间的非孤立寄点分为结点弧、鞍点弧     

Local energy decay for the wave equation with a nonlinear time-dependent damping

This article addresses a wave equation on a exterior domain in ? ^d (d odd) with nonlinear time-dependent dissipation. Under a microlocal geometric condition we prove that the decay rates of the local energy functional are obtained by solving a nonlinear non-autonomous differential equation     

The representation of meromorphic solutions for a class of odd order algebraic differential equations and its applications

In this paper, we employ the Nevanlinna's value distribution theory to investigate the existence of meromorphic solutions of algebraic differential equations. We obtain the representations of all meromorphic solutions for a class of odd order algebraic differential equations with the weak ?p,q?and dominant conditions. Moreover, we give the complex method to find all traveling wave exact solutions of corresponding partial differential equations. As an example, we obtain all meromorphic solutions of the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation by using our complex method. Our results show that the complex method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving great many nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymptotics of Solutions of One Class of Linear Differential Equations of Arbitrary Order

In this paper, we study the problem on the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the equation l _n y = λy of arbitrary order (even or odd) with complex-valued coefficients in a neighborhood of the point +∞. The result obtained allows one to find defect numbers of the corresponding closed minimal symmetric differential operator.     

On the spectral properties of odd-order differential operators with integrable potential

We consider a boundary value problem with irregular boundary conditions for a differential operator of arbitrary odd order. The potential in this operator is assumed to be an integrable function. We suggest a method for studying the spectral properties of differential operators with integrable coefficients. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the differential equation in question for large values of the spectral parameter. The eigenvalue asymptotics for the considered differential operator is obtained.     

Boundary Value Problems for Odd Order Forward-Backward-Type Differential Equations with Two Time Variables

We study solvability of boundary value problems for odd order differential equations in time variables. The presence of a discontinuous alternating coefficient is a peculiarity of these equations. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for the regular solutions of such an equation, i.e. those that have all Sobolev generalized derivatives entering the equation under study.     

一个非线性微分方程的周期边值问题

本文考虑作为卫星绕椭圆轨道作周期运动模型的一个二阶非线性微分方程的周期边值问题.用迭代方法证明了奇函数周期解的存在性,并且扩大了文[3]中给出的参数范围.     

一类含混合常数变元脉冲微分系统解的振动性

考虑下列二阶脉冲微分系统解的振动性{(r(t))(x′(t)σ)′ a(t)(x([t]))δ e(t)sgn x(t)=0,t≠n,t≥0,n∈Z ,x(n)=gn(x(n-)),x′(n)=hn(x′(n-)),t=n,n=1,2,…,其中s,d是任意给定的正奇数的商.借助脉冲微分不等式得到了保证上述系统所有有界解振动的若干充分条件,并给出例子说明定理的应用.     

n阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性

脉冲微分方程解的振动性由于在物理、生态、工程等领域有其应用背景,引起了人们的广泛兴趣,正在成为研究的热点．本文讨论了一类n阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性和非振动性,分别给出了n为奇数和偶数时该方程振动和非振动的充分条件,并通过3个例题说明了文中定理的应用,所得结论改进并推广了部分文献的相关结果．     

A geometric model for odd differential K-theory

Odd K-theory has the interesting property that it admits an infinite number of inequivalent differential refinements. In this paper we provide a bundle theoretic model for odd differential K-theory using the caloron correspondence and prove that this refinement is unique up to a unique natural isomorphism. We characterise the odd Chern character and its transgression form in terms of a connection and Higgs field and discuss some applications. Our model can be seen as the odd counterpart to the Simons–Sullivan construction of even differential K-theory. We use this model to prove a conjecture of Tradler–Wilson–Zeinalian [16], which states that the model developed there also defines the unique differential extension of odd K-theory.     

Solvability of the super KP equation and a generalization of the Birkhoff decomposition

Summary The unique solvability of the initial value problem for the total hierarchy of the super Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system is established. To prove the existence we use a generalization of the Birkhoff decomposition which is obtained by replacing the loop variable and loop groups in the original setting by a super derivation operator and groups of infinite order super micro- (i.e. pseudo-) differential operators. To show the uniqueness we generalize the fact that every flat connection admits horizontal sections to the case of an infinite dimensional super algebra bundle defined over an infinite dimensional super space. The usual KP system with non-commutative coefficients is also studied. The KP system is obtained from the super KP system by reduction modulo odd variables. On the other hand, the first modified KP equation can be obtained from the super KP system by elimination of odd variables. Thus the super KP system is a natural unification of the KP system and the modified KP systems.Research supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMS 86-03175