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1.
Ahmad El Soufi Saï d Ilias 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1611-1618
Let be a compact manifold. First, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a Riemannian metric on to be extremal for with respect to conformal deformations of fixed volume. In particular, these conditions show that for any lattice of , the flat metric induced on from the standard metric of is extremal (in the previous sense). In the second part, we give, for any , an upper bound of on the conformal class of and exhibit a class of lattices for which the metric maximizes on its conformal class.
2.
Thomas Schlumprecht Vladimir G. Troitsky 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1405-1413
We show that C. J. Read's example of an operator on which does not have any non-trivial invariant subspaces is not the adjoint of an operator on a predual of . Furthermore, we present a bounded diagonal operator such that even though is unbounded, the operator is a bounded operator on with invariant subspaces, and is adjoint to an operator on .
3.
Takahiko Nakazi 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(4):1267-1271
and denote the Hardy spaces on the open unit disc . Let be a function in and . If is an inner function and , then is orthogonal in . W.Rudin asked if the converse is true and C. Sundberg and C. Bishop showed that the converse is not true. Therefore there exists a function such that is not an inner function and is orthogonal in . In this paper, the following is shown: is orthogonal in if and only if there exists a unique probability measure on [0,1] with supp such that for nearly all in where is the Nevanlinna counting function of . If is an inner function, then is a Dirac measure at .
4.
Ziqi Sun 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1583-1590
Let be a Riemannian metric defined on a bounded domain with boundary and let be a vector field on satisfying . We show that if is a gradient field of a solution to the equation on , then both inner products and are uniquely determined by the restriction of the tensor to the gradient field , where is the Lie derivative of the metric tensor under the vector field and . This work solves a problem related to an inverse boundary value problem for nonlinear elliptic equations.
5.
Nazih Nahlus 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1321-1327
Let be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, and let be a surjective morphism of connected pro-affine algebraic groups over . We show that if is bijective and separable, then is an isomorphism of pro-affine algebraic groups. Moreover, is separable if and only if (its differential) is surjective. Furthermore, if is separable, then .
6.
Zbigniew Jelonek 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1361-1367
Let be a polynomial of degree . Assume that the set there is a sequence s.t. and is finite. We prove that the set of generalized critical values of (hence in particular the set of bifurcation points of ) has at most points. Moreover, We also compute the set effectively.
7.
Liana M. Sega 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(8):2313-2323
We prove that if , are finite modules over a Gorenstein local ring of codimension at most , then the vanishing of for is equivalent to the vanishing of for . Furthermore, if has no embedded deformation, then such vanishing occurs if and only if or has finite projective dimension.
8.
Menachem Kojman Saharon Shelah 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1619-1622
A Hausdorff topological space is van der Waerden if for every sequence in there is a converging subsequence where contains arithmetic progressions of all finite lengths. A Hausdorff topological space is Hindman if for every sequence in there is an IP-converging subsequence for some infinite .
We show that the continuum hypothesis implies the existence of a van der Waerden space which is not Hindman.
9.
On strong convergence to common fixed points of nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tomonari Suzuki 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(7):2133-2136
In this paper, we prove the following strong convergence theorem: Let be a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space . Let be a strongly continuous semigroup of nonexpansive mappings on such that . Let and be sequences of real numbers satisfying , 0$"> and . Fix and define a sequence in by for . Then converges strongly to the element of nearest to .
10.
Robert Gilmer 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(8):2337-2346
Let be an integral domain with quotient field and integral closure . An overring of is a subring of containing , and denotes the set of overrings of . We consider primarily two finiteness conditions on : (FO), which states that is finite, and (FC), the condition that each chain of distinct elements of is finite. (FO) is strictly stronger than (FC), but if , each of (FO) and (FC) is equivalent to the condition that is a Prüfer domain with finite prime spectrum. In general satisfies (FC) iff satisfies (FC) and all chains of subrings of containing have finite length. The corresponding statement for (FO) is also valid.
11.
Surjit Singh Khurana 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(3):937-939
Let be a completely regular Hausdorff space, a positive, finite Baire measure on , and a separable metrizable locally convex space. Suppose is a measurable mapping. Then there exists a sequence of functions in which converges to a.e. . If the function is assumed to be weakly continuous and the measure is assumed to be -smooth, then a separability condition is not needed.
12.
Karel Dekimpe 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(3):973-978
We are dealing with Lie groups which are diffeomorphic to , for some . After identifying with , the multiplication on can be seen as a map . We show that if is a polynomial map in one of the two (sets of) variables or , then is solvable. Moreover, if one knows that is polynomial in one of the variables, the group is nilpotent if and only if is polynomial in both its variables.
13.
William F. Trench 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1415-1422
Let and be principal and nonprincipal solutions of the nonoscillatory differential equation . In an earlier paper we showed that if converges (perhaps conditionally), and a related improper integral converges absolutely and sufficently rapidly, then the differential equation has solutions and that behave asymptotically like and . Here we consider the case where converges (perhaps conditionally) without any additional assumption requiring absolute convergence.
14.
Dmitri V. Prokhorov Jan Szynal 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(5):1453-1457
Let be the class of functions which are holomorphic and convex in direction in the unit disk , i.e. the domain is such that the intersection of and any straight line is a connected or empty set. In this note we determine the radius of the biggest disk with the property that each function maps this disk onto the convex domain in the direction .
15.
Inhyeop Yi 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(4):1273-1282
Let be an edge-wrapping rule which presents a one-dimensional generalized solenoid , and let be the adjacency matrix of . When is a wedge of circles and leaves the unique branch point fixed, we show that the stationary dimension group of is an invariant of homeomorphism of even if is not orientable.
16.
Felix Schlenk 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(6):1925-1929
We consider a connected smooth -dimensional manifold endowed with a volume form , and we show that an open subset of of Lebesgue measure embeds into by a smooth volume preserving embedding whenever the volume condition is met.
17.
Stephen J. Gardiner Mary Hanley 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(3):773-779
Let denote a relatively closed subset of the unit ball of . The purpose of this paper is to characterize those sets which have the following property: any harmonic function on which satisfies on (where 0$">) can be locally uniformly approximated on by a sequence of harmonic polynomials which satisfy the same inequality on . This answers a question posed by Stray, who had earlier solved the corresponding problem for holomorphic functions on the unit disc.
18.
Wieslaw Kubis 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(2):619-623
A coloring of a set is any subset of , where 1$"> is a natural number. We give some sufficient conditions for the existence of a perfect -homogeneous set, in the case where is and is a Polish space. In particular, we show that it is sufficient that there exist -homogeneous sets of arbitrarily large countable Cantor-Bendixson rank. We apply our methods to show that an analytic subset of the plane contains a perfect -clique if it contains any uncountable -clique, where is a natural number or (a set is a -clique in if the convex hull of any of its -element subsets is not contained in ).
19.
Richard Delaware 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(8):2537-2542
A set is -straight if has finite Hausdorff -measure equal to its Hausdorff -content, where is continuous and non-decreasing with . Here, if satisfies the standard doubling condition, then every set of finite Hausdorff -measure in is shown to be a countable union of -straight sets. This also settles a conjecture of Foran that when , every set of finite -measure is a countable union of -straight sets.
20.
M. Cristina Costoya-Ramos 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(2):637-645
Soit un espace ayant le type d'homotopie rationnelle d'un produit de sphères impaires. Si, pour tout nombre premier , la LS-catégorie de tous les -localisés de est majorée par , nous montrons que la LS-catégorie de est majorée par . Si est un élément dans le genre de Mislin de , nous en déduisons: . Dans le cas d'un -espace de rang 2, nous avons exactement , pour tout espace dans le genre de .