EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR DELAY FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Using a fixed point theorem,this paper discusses the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a system of nonlinear delay fractional differential equations and obtains some new results.     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的正解的存在性

本文证明了线性脉冲中立型微分方程 [y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)-r(t)y(t-ρ)]′+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≥0,t≠t_k, y(t_k~+)-y(t_k)=b_ky(t_k),k=1,2,…正解的存在性等价于一类非脉冲中立型方程正解的存在性,应用这一结果,建立了此类线性脉冲中立型微分方程正解存在性的若干充分条件。     

THE EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

1IntroductionRecently,anumber0fmeth0dswereempl0yedf0r0btainingp0sitivesolu-tionstodifferenceequations,includingc0mparis0nprinciples,Schaudertypefixedp0inttheorem,Banach'scontractionprinciple,methods0fsuper-andlower-s0luti0ns,themethods0fpositive0perators,andso0n[1-4].Inthispa-per,wewillutilizethefixedpointindextheoryt00btainanexistencecriteriafOrmu1tiplep0sitivesolutionsofn0nlinearneutraldifferenceequationwheren,bi(15z5m1)andry(15j5m2)arep0sitiveinteger,{ci(k)}7=,(l5i5ml)and{pj(k)}7=,(15j5m2)…     

THE EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTION OF NON-AUTONOMOUS NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

In this paper, by using the fixed point index theory, we obtain an existence criteria for multiple positive solution of non-autonomous nonlinear neutral difference equation. We extend the results in [1].     

OSCILLATION AND EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＳｈｅｎＪｉａｎｈｕａ（申建华）（ＨｕｎａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，湖南师范大学，邮编４１００...     

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A KIND OF n-ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

By means of the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we study a kind of n-order neutral functional differential equation. Some new results on the existence of periodic solutions are obtained.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR AND EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｎｅｕｔｒａｌｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ△（ｘｎ－ｃｘｎ－ｍ）＋ｐｎｘｎ－ｋ＝０，ｎ＝Ｎ，Ｎ＋１，Ｎ＋２，…，（１）ｗｈｅｒｅｃａｎｄｐｎａｒｅｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ，ｋ，ｍａｒｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｖ...     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO TWO TYPES OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAY

In this paper, we study two types of neutral functional differential equations with finite or unbounded distributed deviating arguments. By Banach contraction princi-ple, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to such equations.     

高阶非线性中立型方程正解的渐近性及存在性

本文利用非线性分析中半序方法和增算子不动点定理，对高阶非线性中立型方程正解的渐近性进行了详细分类，并且给出了各种类型正解存在的充要条件和具体例子．     

不稳定型二阶中立型方程正解的存在性与有界振动

本文研究一类不稳定型二阶中立型微分方程正解的存在性与有界振动．证明了在一定条件下不稳定型二阶中立型方程总存在无界正解，并给出了保证其方程的一切有界解都振动的充分条件，改进了文［１，２］中的有关条件．     

EXISTENCE AND MANN ITERATIVE APPROXIMATIONS OF NONOSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS TO SECOND-ORDER NONLINEA]~ NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we establish a few existence results of nonoscillatory solutions to second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations, construct several Manntype iterative approximation schemes for these nonoscillatory solutions, and give some error estimates between the approximate solutions and the nonoscillatory solutions. And finally we give an example to illustrate our results.     

EXISTENCE OF TWO PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO n-DIMENSIONAL NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

In this paper,some suffcient criteria for the existence and the multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to a class of first-order n-dimensional neutral functional differential system are established. Our main results generalize related studies in the previous literatures. The fixed point theorem in cones is required to prove our results.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY

Using a fixed point method, in this paper we discuss the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a class system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with delay and obtain some new results.     

一类次线性分数微分方程的正解存在性

证明了一类非线性项受幂函数控制的次线性分数微分方程的正解存在性.主要方法是锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Krasnosel’skii不动点定理的局部应用.我们的结论表明该方程可以具有一个正解,只要非线性项在某个有界集上的“高度”是适当的.     

一类非线性差分方程存在正解的充分条件

本文得到具以下形式的非线性差分方程存在有界单增正解的充分条件△(rk(△yk-1)p-1)+skykp-1=0 (1)其中p＞1{rk}∞k=1为正数列,{sk}∞k=1是非负数列.     

中立型积分微分方程有界解的振动

研究二阶中立型积分微分方程：「ｘ（ｔ）－∫＾τ０ｐ（ｓ）ｘ（ｔ－ｓ）ｄｓ」″＝∫＾σ０ｑ（ｓ）ｘ（ｔ－ｓ）ｄｓ建立了该方程的所有有界解振动的一个充分必要条件。     

NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A FOUR-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, we investigate the nonexistence of positive solutions for a class of four-point boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equation with fractional order derivative. We give sufficient conditions on nonlinear term and the parameter such that the boundary value problem has no positive solutions. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.     

CLASSIFICATION AND EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY DEPENDING ON THE UNKNOWN FUNCTION

A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depengingon the unknown function of the from(r(t)ψ(x(t))x' (t))' f (t, x(t), x (△ (t, x(t)))) = 0in the case where ∫∞0 ds/r(s) ＜∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive solutions are given in terms of their asymptotic magnitudes, and necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of these solutions are also obtained.     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, the boundary value problems of p-Laplacian functional differential equation are studied. By using a fixed point theorem in cones,some criteria for the existence of positive solutions are given.     

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTION TO A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PERIODIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH IMPULSES AND DELAY

In this paper, by using a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii, we study the positive periodic solution for a class of nonlinear periodic differential equation with impulses and delay. Firstly, definition of periodic solution and some lemmas are stated. Then some results of the existence of positive periodic solution about the equation are obtained.