高效液相色谱法测定谷子幼苗中的GA_1和GA_3

建立了同时测定谷子幼苗中赤霉素Ａ１（ＧＡ１）和赤霉素Ａ３（ＧＡ３）的高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）方法。采用ＯＤＳ Ｃ１８色谱柱,以磷酸盐缓冲液和甲醇为流动相,ＧＡ１和ＧＡ３在１０ｍｉｎ内获得良好分离。利用该方法对谷子的两个正常栽培品种及其矮秆突变体的幼苗进行了测定。测定结果表明,谷子幼苗中同时含有ＧＡ１和ＧＡ３两种活性赤霉素,它们各自的质量比是影响谷子株高的重要因素。     

酸溶ICP—AES法测定岩石,土壤样品中的硼

磷酸与许多金属有很强的络合能力，生成的磷酸盐在一定的ｐＨ值范围内易生成沉淀。本方法的特点是利用混合酸分解样品，以元素的磷酸盐沉淀分离样品中大量元素，然后用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定。本方法适用于岩石，土壤样中硼的测定，其检出限０．８ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

大型液相色谱分离过程FAD－SMT数学模型及其数值解

提出大型液相色谱分离过程ＦＡＤ－ＳＭＴ数学模型，把色谱分离连续性方程转变为对流扩散方程和常微分方程组，并提出模型的数值方法，分析了数值解的稳定条件和收敛条件以及空间和时间步长的选取。实验结果表明，ＦＡＤ－ＳＭＴ数学模型计算的液相色谱分离葡萄糖、果糖和分离甘露醇、山梨醇理论与实验流出曲线相吻合。灵敏度分析结果表明：相平衡常数比轴向扩散系数和总传质系数对色谱分离有较大的影响。     

大型液相色谱分离过程FAD－SMT数学模型及其数值解

 提出大型液相色谱分离过程ＦＡＤ－ＳＭＴ数学模型，把色谱分离连续性方程转变为对流扩散方程和常微分方程组，并提出模型的数值方法，分析了数值解的稳定条件和收敛条件以及空间和时间步长的选取。实验结果表明，ＦＡＤ－ＳＭＴ数学模型计算的液相色谱分离葡萄糖、果糖和分离甘露醇、山梨醇理论与实验流出曲线相吻合。灵敏度分析结果表明：相平衡常数比轴向扩散系数和总传质系数对色谱分离有较大的影响。     

肝素亲和柱与高效液相柱二步色谱法分离基因重组的人血小板第四因子

 介绍利用肝素亲和色谱和高效液相色谱二步法分离纯化基因重组的人血小板第四因子（ｒｈＰＦ４）。采用肝素柱，用含不同浓度的ＮａＣｌ的磷酸盐缓冲液（ｓｏｄｉｕｍｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｂｕｆｅｒ，即ＰＢＳ）（２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ７．４）分级洗脱，得到初步纯化的ｒｈＰＦ４（纯度达８０％）；再采用Ｃ１８柱，乙腈（含０．１％三氟醋酸即ＴＦＡ）－水（含０．１％ＴＦＡ）为流动相梯度洗脱，得到进一步纯化的产物。方法快速、准确、分离效果好，经过两次分离后产物纯度达９５％以上。     

肝素亲和柱与高效液相柱二步色谱法分离基因重组的人血小板第四因子

介绍利用肝素亲和色谱和高效液相色谱二步法分离纯化基因重组的人血小板第四因子（ｒｈＰＦ４）。采用肝素柱，用含不同浓度的ＮａＣｌ的磷酸盐缓冲液（ｓｏｄｉｕｍｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｂｕｆｅｒ，即ＰＢＳ）（２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ７．４）分级洗脱，得到初步纯化的ｒｈＰＦ４（纯度达８０％）；再采用Ｃ１８柱，乙腈（含０．１％三氟醋酸即ＴＦＡ）－水（含０．１％ＴＦＡ）为流动相梯度洗脱，得到进一步纯化的产物。方法快速、准确、分离效果好，经过两次分离后产物纯度达９５％以上。     

1─（2─吡啶偶氮）─2─萘酚─6─磺酸衍生化反相高效液相色谱法测定铁、钴、镍

本文研究了水溶性试剂１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚－６－磺酸（ＰＡＮ－Ｓ）与铁（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）和镍（Ⅱ）之螯合物的衍生和液相色谱分离条件。在Ｎｏｖａ－ＰａｋＴＭＣ１８柱上，用含１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ｐＨ５．０的醋酸－醋酸钠缓冲溶液的甲醇－水溶液（５０：５０，Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相，溴化四丁基铵（ＴＢＡ·Ｂｒ）作离子对试剂，流动相流速为１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，在５５０ｎｍ波长处进行光度检测。在Ⅱｍｉｎ内用高效液相色谱分离测定了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）和Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与ＰＡＮ—Ｓ的螯合物，提出了离子对反相高效液相色谱快速分离测定痕量铁、钴、镍的新方法。信噪比（ＳＮＲ）为２时，检测下限分别为０．０４３、０．００７和０．０１２ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

离子对高效液相色谱—TPPS4光度法测定痕量锌和铜

本文用ＴＰＰＳ４作柱前衍生试剂，研究了试剂与锌和铜的配位反应，在ＯＤＳ柱上，用乙腈／水体系作流动相，苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂，在４１５ｎｍ处检测，提出了离子对高效液相色谱－光度法快速分离测定痕量锌铜的新方法，检测限：Ｚｎ和Ｃｕ分别为０．１５和０．１０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，本法用于花生样品中痕量Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ的测定。结果与ＡＡＳ一致。     

高效液相色谱法测定盐地碱蓬汁中7种水溶性维生素和18种氨基酸

采用Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳＣ_（１８）色谱柱和ＡＡ０３反相键合相柱,对盐地碱蓬（以下称碱蓬）汁中７种水溶性维生素和１８种氨基酸进行了分离测定,结果令人满意。     

离子对高效液相色谱－TPPS＿4光度法测定痕量锌和铜

本文用ＴＰＰＳ＿４作柱前衍生试剂，研究了试剂与锌（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）的配位反应，在ＯＤＳ柱上，用乙腈／水体系（２８％，Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相，苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂．在４１５ｎｍ处检测，提出了离子对高效液相色谱。光度法快速分离测定痕量锌铜的新方法，检测限：Ｚｎ和Ｃｕ分别为０．１５和０．１０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，本法用于花生样品中痕量Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ的测定，结果与ＡＡＳ一致。     

Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of dinucleoside polyphosphates

The reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of purine dinucleoside polyphosphates on octadecyl- and phenyl-bonded silica packings using phosphate-based eluents was studied. The effects of pH, ionic strength and the content of the organic modifiers methanol and acetonitrile in the mobile phase on the retention and other chromatographic parameters are reported. The data obtained were used to establish an isocratic assay for diguanosine and diadenosine polyphosphates.     

Rapid and Complete Separation of Inorganic Polyphosphates from Monomer to 35-Mer by Hplc

Abstract

The on-line coupling system of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow injection analysis (FIA) was developed for the rapid separation and sensitive detection of inorganic polyphosphates. Effects of gradient elution conditions on the chromatographic behavior were studied. The column temperature as well as a chloride concentration gradient were found to be very effective for the improvement of resolution(1). To minimize analysis time and to maximize resolution, the gradient elution conditions were optimized by use of a computer-assisted retention prediction system(2). More than 35 kinds of inorganic polyphosphates could be separated completely within 200 min under the optimum conditions as shown in Fig. 1.     

Separation of diadenosine polyphosphates by capillary electrophoresis

The influence of buffer composition and pH on the electrophoretic behavior of diadenosine polyphosphates with a phosphate chain ranging from two to five phosphate groups has been examined. The electrophoretic mobility in carbonate buffer increases according to the number of phosphates, whereas in borate buffer the mobility changes in an irregular way as a function of pH. This finding can be rationalized by a well-known interaction of borate with ribose rings, which modifies the charge and the hydrodynamic radius of each diadenosine polyphosphate in a different way. Our study shows that the best separation of diadenosine polyphosphates can be achieved at the highest pH values of the range examined both in borate and carbonate buffers.     

Identification of dinucleoside polyphosphates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation post-source decay mass spectrometry

Dinucleoside polyphosphates are a group of intra- and extracellular mediators controlling numerous physiological functions. In this study dinucleoside polyphosphates were examined by positive ion matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MADLI-TOFMS). 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid was used as UV-absorbing matrix. For the individual dinucleoside polyphosphates Ap(n)A (n = 2-7), Ap(n)G (n = 2-6) and Gp(n)G (n = 2-6), MALDI post-source decay (PSD) mass spectra were measured. Each mass peak in the MALDI-PSD mass spectra could be assigned to individual fragments of dinucleoside polyphosphates. The comparison of the fragmentation patterns of the dinucleoside polyphosphates presented here demonstrates that dinucleoside polyphosphates preferably cleave to fragment ions consisting of the corresponding mononucleoside polyphosphates as well as the corresponding nucleosides and bases during flight in the field-free drift path of the MALDI mass spectrometer. Therefore, the MALDI-PSD approach described here is suitable for identification of other dinucleoside polyphosphates. The present MALDI-PSD mass spectra may be used as MALDI-PSD mass reference spectra for future identification of dinucleoside polyphosphates and other nucleotides.     

主链含酪氨酸的聚磷酸酯抗肿瘤药物的研究

通过含酪氨酸的聚磷酸酯与药物分子进行大分子反应，制备了含５－氟尿嘧啶或氨甲蝶呤的聚磷酸酯。所得聚磷酸酯均具有两亲性，部分聚磷酸酯在水中能形成胶束。研究了这些聚合物的体外降解和释药性能，体外抗肿瘤实验表明，有些聚磷酸酯药物具有较强的抗肿瘤活性。     

Direct polycondensation of nylon salts by polyphosphates and imidazole

Direct polycondensation of various nylon salts (salts of dicarboxylic acid and diamine) took place under mild conditions in the formation of polyamide in the presence of polyphosphates and organic bases. Among organic bases imidazole was the best in terms of polymer yields. The reactivity of the polyphosphates was arranged in following order: pyrophosphate ? tripolyphosphate > tetrapolyphosphate. Otimum reaction conditions were investigated in terms of solvents, temperatures, and concentration of monomers. A reaction mechanism was proposed for the phosphorylation reaction, due to polyphosphates, which led to the direct polycondensation of nylon salts.     

聚磷酸酯型脂质体膜材的合成

以Ｐ，Ｐ－二氯磷酸β一溴乙酯和α－硬脂酸单甘油酯为单体，通过缩聚反应合成聚磷酸醋，再经季铵化制备了四种新的聚磷酸酸型脂质体膜材．用逆相蒸发法制备了脂质体，并以５－氟尿嘧啶为模型药物进行包封，测定了包封率和体外释放性能．     

沸水阻断多聚磷酸盐分解离子色谱法检测水产品中的多聚磷酸盐

多聚磷酸盐在水产品中的快速分解影响其准确测定.用沸水破坏使多聚磷酸盐分解的物质,并用三氯甲烷去除水产品中蛋白质等杂质,离子色谱准确测定多聚磷酸盐各组分的量.实验中采用淋洗液自动发生器产生的KOH溶液作为流动相,保护柱和分离柱采用Ionpac AG11-HC和Ionpac AS11-HC抑制电导检测,可以较好地分离所检测焦磷酸根和三偏磷酸根.该方法操作简单,检出限为10 mg/kg,当水产品中添加多聚磷酸盐标准物质浓度达到10～1000 mg/kg范围时,回收率在70%～110%之间,相对标准偏差小于12% .     

SYNTHESIS AND DRUG RELEASE OF CROSSLINKING POLYPHOSPHATES

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＤＲＵＧＲＥＬＥＡＳＥＯＦＣＲＯＳＳＬＩＮＫＩＮＧＰＯＬＹＰＨＯＳＰＨＡＴＥＳＬｕｏＹｉ；ＺｈｕｏＲｅｎｘｉ；ＦａｎＣｈａｎｇｌｉｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｗｕｈａｎ４３０...     

Präparative Trennung und quantitative Bestimmung von catena-Phosphaten(V) mit Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie

Separation on a Preparative Scale and Quantitative Aanalysis of Oligophosphates by Means of Liquid Chromatography New methods for the chromatographic analysis and isolation of oligophosphates have been developed. The qualitative separation has been optimized for thin layer chromatography. Quantitative analysis and isolation of the various oligophosphate species has been achieved using liquid chromatography. For ion exchange and molecular sieve-gel columns packing material, column parameters, and eluent were optimized. The on line detection system included a differential refractometer coupled to a strip chart recorder. The applicability of the technique was demonstrated by the quantitative analysis of oligophosphate mixtures. Good reproducibility and accuracy was found. It has been ascertained that the stability of polyphosphates is sufficient to allow efficient separations.