[Pt(TMCPDA)(Ac-Cl)2]的分子结构和晶体结构

[Pt(TMCPDA)(Ac-Cl)_2]属四方晶系,空间群为P4_32,2,单胞参数为:a=b=14.618(4),c=16.654(2)A,V=3558.9A~3,Z=8,D_c=1.957gcm~(-3).在Enraf-Nonius CAD4衍射仪上用MoK,射线,收集了0(?)2θ(?)44°的独立衍射点2184个。铂原子坐标用直接法解法。非氢原子和部分氢原子的坐标用数轮差富利叶合成得到。部分氢原子坐标用理论计算定出。铂原子各向异性热振动参数和其他原子的各向同性热参数经全矩阵最小二乘法修正。最后偏离因子R=0.065,R_w=0.077.分子的绝对构型已测定,不对称碳原子为1s,3R.     

延胡索乙素的晶体及分子结构

本文报导用直接法测定延胡索乙素游离碱的晶体结构。晶体所属的空间群为P2_12_12_1,每个单胞中含有四个分子,晶胞参数为a=22.296,b=11.795,c=7·452。用块对角矩阵最小二乘方对全部非氢原子坐标及其各向异性温度因子,对氢原子坐标及其各向同性温度因子进行修正,最后R因子为0.045。本文对于分子的某些结构特征作了讨论。     

异青蒿素B_2的晶体结构测定

异青蒿素B_2,C_(15)H_(20)O_3,是无色透明的晶体,属正交晶系,空间群为D_4~2-P2_1,2_1,2_1。晶胞参数为α=7.145(2)(?),b=28.566(5)(?),C=6.523(1)(?),Z=4。用四圆衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,得到独立可观察点1305个。用直接法确定晶体结构并用块对角矩阵最小二乘法修正结构参数。由差值Fourier综合获得全部氢原子坐标,最后的偏离因子R=0.058。结果表明题目化合物是具有β-环氧的异青蒿素B_2。     

苄氧羰酰脯氨酰丙氨酰苏氨酰叔丁酯晶体结构的研究

用X射线晶体学方法测定了含有保护基的三肽(Z-Pro-Ala-Thr(But)_2)的晶体结构和分子构象.其结晶属正交晶系,空间群为P2_12_12_1,晶胞参数a=29.557A,b=11.583A,c=8.830A,z=4.用PW-1100四圆衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,用直接法解结构,使用MULTAN-80计算机程序系统.用块矩阵最小二乘方法修正结构,最终的R=0.088(不包括氢原子). 分子中丙氨酸的构象趋近屏蔽式,形成肽链的转折.脯氨酸与保护基之间形成的“肽键“是顺式结构.脯氨酸侧链的吡咯烷环五个原子不在一个平面上,C~β和C~γ分别向相反方向偏离平面.相邻的肽基团平面之间的交角都接近90°.分子之间存在氢键,它使分子沿晶体z方向无限伸展形成分子链.晶体沿x和y方向的分子间作用力为范氏力.保护基(Z)在分子堆积中起重要作用。     

十钒酸四氢钠与六次甲基四胺加合物的晶体结构

本文合成的晶体属于空间群C_i~1-Pi。晶胞参数a=9.589五,b=10.486,c=11.139,α=103.2°,β=98.20°,γ=103.16°。由Patterson函数得到诸钒原子坐标参数后,用Fourier法及差值法导出全部非氢及氢原子,最终确定晶胞中所包含的化学物种及确切成分为[Na~ ]_2[H_2V_(10)O_(28)~(4-)]·2[(CH_2)_6N_3N·H~ ]·8H_2O。经块矩阵修正所得一致性因子R=0.0279。     

六氯三(烯丙基硫脲)一水合二钨(Ⅲ)的晶体与分子结构

六氯三(烯丙基硫脉)一水合二钨(III)晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1;晶胞参数:a=8.496(1)A,b=18.760(2)A,c=8.591(1)A,β=91.36(1)°;Z=2;D_C=2.297g·cm~3。在CAD-4四圆衍射仪上录得独立衍射3069个。晶体结构用重原子法和差值Fourier法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘方修正,R=0.038。研究结果表明,这是由三个烯丙基硫脲的硫原子桥联的双核钨原子簇化合物,W—W间距2.443(1)A,显示出较强的金属—金属相互作用。     

华佗豆碱甲氢溴酸盐晶体结构和绝对构型

(+)华佗豆碱甲已经从中草药华佗豆(Ipomoea hardwickii Hemsl.)中分离到。它的氢溴酸盐晶体属正交晶系,空间群P 2_12_12_1。晶胞参数:a=10.078(2)(?),b=17.303(3)(?),c=9.022(1)(?),Z=4。用四圆衍射仪收集强度数据,得到独立可观察点共1248个。用重原子法确定结构,经块对角矩阵最小二乘法修正结构参数,最终的偏离因子R为0.051。根据Br的反常散射确定华佗豆碱甲阳离子的绝对构型为S型,命名为S-1,2,3,5,8,9-六氢-6-对苯酚基-7-甲基吲嗪。晶胞内四个分子两两一对,通过氢键NH…Br…HOH…OHAr形成在晶体内沿b方向无限伸展的分子链。     

钼铁混合金属原子簇的研究Ⅱ(η~5-C_5H_5)_2M_(o2)F_(e2)(μ_3-T_e)_2(μ_3-CO)-(μ_2-CO)(CO)_5的合成及结构

钼铁混合金属原子簇Mo_2Fe_2Te_2(CO)_7(η~5-C_5H_5)_2是Fe_3Te_2(CO)_9与Mo_2(CO)_6(η~5～C_5H_5)_2反应所得的产物之一。它的晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbn2_1。晶胞参数:a=12.172(5);b=13.595(2);c=12.924(4)A,V=2138.5(2)A~3。晶体结构由直接法及差值Fourier合成解出,经最小二乘法修正,最终R因子为0.030(3233个Ⅰ>26(Ⅰ)的反射)。在簇分子中,四个金属原子呈四面体构型,两个μ_8-Te原子和一个不对称的μ_8-CO分别桥连到四面体的三个三角面的金属原子上,从而构成了缺顶点的类立方烷结构。     

水合双邻羟基苄胺铜(Ⅱ)的晶体结构

[Cu(o-OC_6H_4CH_2NH_2)_2·H_2O]·0.5H_2O的单晶用Syntex R3型四圆衍射仪,以θ-2θ扫描方式收集衍射强度数据,进行结构分析。晶体属空间群C_2~3-C2。晶胞参数a=25.726(7),b=9.196(2),c=12.826(2)A;β=102.97(2)°;z=8。由Patterson函数及直接法导出铜的坐标参数,再用部分结构扩充法与Fourier合成法得出粗结构,用块矩阵最小二乘法对坐标及各向同性与各向异性温度参数进行修正,并按理论加氢与由差值电子密度函数导出全部氢原子,修正后的偏离因子R=0.032。结构分析证实,铜与配位体的两个氮、两个氧以及一个水分子中的氧形成畸变四方锥型的五配位多面体。此水分子还与其它原子形成氢键。分子式中另外半个分子水(其氧位于二重轴上)与周围原子仅以氢键键合,此与热分析结果相符。氢键是联结配位分子、形成晶体的主要键力。     

Ce(NO_3)_3·C_(12)H_(24)O_6和Pr(NO_3)_3·C_(12)H_(24)O_6的晶体结构

按文献[1]合成Ce(NO_3)_3·C_(12)H_(24)O_6和Pr(NO_3)_3·C_(12)H_(24)O_6(C_(12)H_(24)O_6为18-冠-6)配合物。将配合物溶于CH_3NO_2里,室温下置于有邻苯二甲酸二辛酯干燥器内析出单晶体。在NicoletR_3M/E四园衍射仪上收集晶体X-射线衍射数据。MoK_α辐射,石墨单色器。采用θ/2θ方式扫描,于3°<2θ<45°处收集独立衍射点。对强度数据进行LP因子校正和经验吸收校正。采用Patterson函数分析得到稀土金属原子坐标,后经Fourier合成获得全部非氢原子位置,经对角块矩阵最小二乘法修正。用理论加氢得到全部氢原子坐标。最后对非氢原子进行异性修正,对氢原子进行同性修正,同时经加权修正收敛。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.