非均匀径向冲击下圆柱塑性动屈曲

本文采用王仁等提出的塑性动力屈曲的能量准则讨论了圆柱壳在不均匀的外部径向冲击下的塑性动屈曲问题。获得了屈曲的占优波数公式及临界冲击速度公式，初步的实验证明本文的结论是合理的。同时进一步证明该能量准则的有效性。     

非均匀径向冲击下圆柱壳塑性动屈曲

本文采用王仁等提出的塑性动力屈曲的能量准则讨论了圆柱壳在不均匀外部径向冲击下的塑性动力屈曲问题,获得了屈曲的占优波数公式及临界冲击速度公式,初步的实验证明本文的结论是合理的.同时进一步证实该能量准则的有效性.     

圆柱壳在侧向非对称冲击载荷下的塑性动力屈曲

采用塑性动力屈曲能量准则，对圆柱壳非均匀局部径向冲击下的塑性动力屈曲进行了研究。文中分别采用弹性的角弹簧和位移弹簧模拟非屈曲部分对屈曲部分的影响，推导了有关模态和临界速度的冲击公式，并与有关的实验结果进行了比较，分析了两种边界对塑性动力屈曲的影响。     

弹—塑性正交梁系轴向冲击屈曲与塑性失效的实验研究

本文对弹——塑性正交梁系(以下简称梁系)的流——固冲击屈曲和冲击塑性失效问题进行了实验研究.研究表明:在轴向流——固冲击作用下,梁系呈现出三种不同的动力临界状态:屈曲、塑性变形和塑性失效.本文通过对梁系临界状态时的动力响应特征的分析,分别建立了板架的临界动力屈曲准则,临界塑性准则和临界动力塑性失效准则,这些准则完整地定义了梁系在轴向流——固冲击作用下的弹——塑性动力特征,初步揭示了这一类非保守冲击屈曲和冲击失效现象的一些重要特性.     

圆柱壳动力屈曲研究进展

本文对结构动力屈曲的特征、分类、屈曲准则等作了一般性讨论，对流固冲击屈曲，动力屈曲的缺陷模型等作了专题讨论。最后对圆柱壳的塑性动力屈曲作了全面回顾。     

面内阶跃载荷下矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲

对于面内阶跃载荷作用下矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲问题,将临界应力和屈曲惯性项指数参数作为双特征参数求解。由相邻平衡准则导出失稳控制方程,由动力屈曲发生瞬间的能量转换和守恒准则,导出波阵面上的屈曲变形补充约束条件。失稳控制方程、边界条件、塑性波阵面上的连续条件和补充约束条件构成了定量求解两个特征参数和动力屈曲模态的完备条件。研究了矩形薄板塑性动力屈曲过程中板的厚宽比、冲击载荷大小、屈曲模态和临界屈曲长度之间的关系。     

静力预加载结构冲击屈曲的突变模型

基于突变理论给出静力预加载弹性结构冲击屈曲的准则,并将其用于处理Budian-sky-Hutchinson简单力学模型的冲击屈曲分析和受扭圆柱壳的冲击扭转屈曲分析,给出了临界载荷的求解公式。     

关于冲击载荷下圆柱壳塑性屈曲的两个问题

本文按文献[1]中提出的能量原理,讨论了两个冲击载荷下圆柱壳的塑性屈曲问题,得到了相应的临界冲击速度的计算公式。1.径向冲击下圆柱壳的临界速度问题径向冲击下圆柱壳的塑性屈曲早在文献[2]中就已研究过。但和别的类似问题一样,已有工作主要限于屈曲模态的计算,而对究竟多大的冲击速度下可能发生塑性屈曲的问题,即所谓临界速度问题,并未进行过理论上的分析。其原因我们在[1]中已经指出,即经典的临界速度定义已不适用于此类问题,问题的提法需要重新考虑。     

直杆塑性动力屈曲的双特征参数解

在关于轴向弹塑性压缩波下直杆塑性动力屈曲的研究中,将临界应力和屈曲惯性项指数参数作为一对特征参数求解．由动力屈曲发生瞬间的能量转换和守恒准则,导出波阵面上的屈曲变形补充约束条件．失稳控制方程、边界条件、塑性波阵面上的连续条件和补充约束条件构成定量求解两个特征参数和动力屈曲模态的完备条件。     

结构动力屈曲研究进展

本文系统介绍了结构的振动屈曲、冲击屈曲研究进展,阐述了作为冲击屈曲极端情况的阶跃载荷下的动力屈曲问题。同时,结合所讨论的动力屈曲问题,对其屈曲准则和分析方法也进行了一般性讨论。     

The impact torsional buckling for the rigid plastic cylindrical shell

By using the energy criterion in[3],the impact torsional buckling for the rigid plastic cylindrical shell is studied.The linear dynamic torsional buckling equations for the rigid plastic shell is drived,and the critical impact velocity is given.     

Experimental studies on dynamic plastic buckling of circular cylindrical shells under axial impact

In the present paper, experimental studies on dynamic plasticbuckling of circular cylindrical shells under axial impact are carried out. Hopkinson bar and drop hammer apparatus are used for dynamic loading. Three groups of circular cylindrical shells made of copper are tested under axial impact. From the experiments, the first critical velocity corresponding to the axi-symmetric buckling mode and the second critical velocity corresponding to the non-axisymmetric buckling mode are determined. The present results come close to those of second critical velocity given by Wang Ren^[4–6]. Two different kinds of non-axisymmetric buckling modes oval-shaped and triangle shaped are founded. The buckling modes under two loading cases, viz. with small mass but high velocity and with large mass and low velocity using Hopkinson bar and drop hammer, are different. Their critical energies are also discussed. The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19672039) and the Foundation for Returned Scholar from Abroad of Shanxi Province     

轴向应力波作用下圆柱壳塑性轴对称动力屈曲

运用有限元特征值分析方法对应力波作用下圆柱壳塑性轴对称动力失稳问题进行了研究。基于应力波理论和相邻平衡准则导出了圆柱壳轴对称动力失稳时的特征方程,在分析中同时考虑了应力波效应及横向惯性效应,把圆柱壳塑性动力失稳问题归结为特征值问题。通过引入圆柱壳动力失稳时的波前约束条件实现了此类问题的有限元特征值解法。计算结果揭示了圆柱壳塑性轴对称动力屈曲变形发展的机理,以及轴向应力波和屈曲变形的相互作用规律。     

ANALYSIS ON THE MAGNETO-ELASTIC-PLASTIC BUCKLING/SNAPPING OF CANTILEVER RECTANGULAR FERROMAGNETIC PLATES

An analysis of buckling/snapping and bending behaviors of magneto-elastic-plastic interaction and coupling for cantilever rectangular soft ferromagnetic plates is presented.Based on the expression of magnetic force from the variational principle of ferromagnetic plates,the buckling and bending theory of thin plates,the Mises yield criterion and the increment theory for plastic deformation,we establish a numerical code to quantitatively simulate the behaviors of the nonlinearly multi-fields coupling problems by the finite element method.Along with the phenom- ena of buckling/snapping and bending,or the characteristic curve of deflection versus magnitude of applied magnetic fields being numerically displayed,the critical loads of buckling/snapping, and the influences of plastic deformation and the width of plate on these critical loads,the plastic regions expanding with the magnitude of applied magnetic field,as well as the evolvement of deflection configuration of the plate are numerically obtained in a case study.     

On the applicability of the Southwell plot to plastic buckling

A completely forgotten paper by C.T. Wang on the extension of the Southwell plot to inelastic buckling of columns is revived, rederived and amplified. A theoretical justification is presented for the application of the Southwell method to plastic buckling of columns made of a strain-hardening material, showing that it predicts the double (or reduced) modulus buckling load. Typical experimental verifications are recapitulated. This puts practical applications of the Southwell method in the plastic region on firmer ground.     

柱壳在轴向冲击载荷作用下动态塑性屈曲的实验研究

圆柱壳的动态塑性屈曲问题的研究主要是集中在屈曲模态方面，至于屈曲的临介载荷与临介时时间则研究的较少，ＳＨＰＢ用于研究材料在高应变率下动态力学性能已为大家所熟悉，但用于研究结构的动态屈曲则未见报道，本文利用一装置对柱壳的动态塑性屈曲进行了实验研究，测出了壳体屈曲过程的载荷，轴向缩短量与时间的关系曲线，得到屈曲时的临介载荷与临介时间，同时发现壳体屈曲变形的一些规律并与静态实验的结果进行了比较，为理论分     

A simplified over-stress analytical model of the dynamic buckling of a perfectly plastic column under axial impact

I.Introduction-Tllet1niaxiaIyieldingstrengthofastrain-raterelativemateriaIvariesobviuoslyunderdynamicloadstll.Sotheslrain-rateeffectshou1dbeincludedintheanalysisofplasticdynamicbucklingofacolumnl:J.ThispaperappliesMalvern'sover-stressmodell3jtoperfectplasticn'aterialsinthepIasticdynamicbucklinganalysisofacolumn.ThedifferentialequationofdynaI11icsaboutthenexuraIdeflectionofthecolumnisdeduced.Thedominantbucklingmode.thecriticalloadandthebucklingtimeissolvedviatheamplifyingfunctionmethodl4l.F…