原子-腔-光纤复合系统中的纠缠特性

采用Negativity熵来描述两子系统间的纠缠,研究了由两个二能级原子与光纤联接的单模腔构成的系统的纠缠特性.利用数值计算方法讨论了原子与腔场的耦合强度和原子选择性测量对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:对一个原子的选择性测量,可增强原子间与腔场间和腔场与腔场间的纠缠.     

原子-腔-光纤复合系统中的纠缠特性

采用Negativity熵来描述两子系统间的纠缠,研究了由两个二能级原子与光纤联接的单模腔构成的系统的纠缠特性.利用数值计算方法讨论了原子与腔场的耦合强度和原子选择性测量对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:对一个原子的选择性测量,可增强原子间与腔场间和腔场与腔场间的纠缠.     

原子与光纤耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠特性

研究了光纤耦合腔A和B中各囚禁一个和两个二能级原子的情况,给出了总激发数为1时系统态矢的演化。采用Negativity熵来描述两个子系统间的纠缠,利用数值计算方法研究了腔内原子与原子间和腔场与腔场间的纠缠特性,讨论了光纤模与腔场间的耦合强度变化对纠缠特性的影响。另一方面还研究了对腔A中原子选择性测量对纠缠特性的影响。研究结果表明:随光纤模与腔场间的耦合系数增大,腔场间纠缠减弱。原子间纠缠与光纤模与腔场间的耦合系数间存在非线性关系。另一方面,采用原子态选择性测量方法,可增强腔内原子间和腔场间的纠缠。     

Control of the Entanglement Between Two Atoms Trapped in Spatially Separated Cavities Connected by an Optical Fiber

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement by means of concurrence for the case of two atoms which are trapped in spatially separated cavities connected by an optical fiber. It is shown that the phenomenon of sudden birth of entanglement occurs under some certain conditions. Moreover, it is found that the entanglement between two atoms can be controlled and manipulated by changing cavity-fiber coupling strength and the amplitude of the atom.     

Entanglement Properties in the System of Three Atoms Trapped in Three Distant Cavities Connected by Two Optical Fibers

This paper discusses the entanglement dynamics of a coupled cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) setup, which comprises three two-level atoms resonantly interacting with three cavities that are coupled by two optical fibers. The influences of atom-cavity coupling constant on the entanglement between atoms and that between cavities are discussed. The results obtained from the numerical method show that the entanglement between non-adjacent atoms or that between adjacent cavities has a nonlinear relation with increasing of the atom-cavity coupling coefficient. On the other hand, the entanglement between non-adjacent cavities is strengthened and the entanglement between adjacent atoms is weakened with increasing of atom-cavity coupling constant.     

The Influences of the Selective Atomic Measurement on Entanglement Properties in the System of Three Atoms Trapped in Two Distant Cavities Connected by an Optical Fiber

Three two-level atoms are trapped in two initially empty cavities connected by an optical fiber. The entanglement evolution between two atoms in the same cavity and the entanglement evolution between two cavities are investigated. The influence of the state-selective measurement of the atom trapped in the other cavity on the entanglement and that of fiber-cavity coupling coefficient on the entanglement are discussed. The results obtained show that atom-atom entanglement property is strengthened, and cavity-cavity entanglement property is weakened with increasing of the cavity-fiber coupling coefficient. On the other hand, the results also show that the entanglement between two cavities and that between two atoms in the same cavity can be strengthened through the state-selective measurement on the atom trapped in the other cavity.     

Quantum Entanglement Dynamics of Two Atoms in Two Coupled Cavities

Quantum entanglement dynamics for two atoms trapped in two coupled cavities is investigated.Numerical results show that the present of the two atomic excitations is mainly accounted for the entanglement-sudden-death(ESD) effect with the two cavities initially in the vacuum.The entanglement can also be controlled by the hopping rate and the imbalances between the two atom-cavity coupling rates.     

Scheme for Entanglement Generation of Two Atoms in Two Bad Cavities

We present a scheme for generation of two-atomic entangled state by using the interference of polarized photons. The scheme does not require complete mapping between the atomic state and the photonic state, nor does it require the establishment of maximal entanglement between the atom and the cavity. And the atom-cavity coupling strength is smaller than the cavity decay rate. This greatly relaxes the requirement on the cavity quality. The scheme is for non-post-selection results and all the steps of the scheme are within the current technologies.     

Establishment of Entanglement for Two Atoms Trapped in Two Distant Bad Cavities

A scheme is presented for generation of entangled states for two atoms trapped in two distant bad cavities. The scheme can work with bad cavities with the coupling strength smaller than the cavity decay rate, which is important from the viewpoint of experiment. In the scheme the atoms have no probability of being populated in the excited state and thus the atomic spontaneous emission is suppressed, which increases the probability of success. The fidelity of the entangled state is not affected by the detection eflciency. Furthermore, the scheme does not require the detection of the left-polarized photon and right-polarized photon at the same time.     

类W态原子与三耦合腔系统作用中的量子失协

研究了三个全同二能级原子与三耦合腔相互作用物理模型中两原子间的量子失协.腔与腔之间通过光纤耦合,考虑原子与腔模之间的共振作用,采用几何量子失协来度量两原子间的量子关联,数值计算了系统中两原子间的几何量子失协,给出了其演化曲线.讨论了光纤模与腔模间的耦合强度变化对几何量子失协的影响.结果表明:随光纤模与腔模间的耦合强度增大,两原子间的几何量子失协增大,即两原子间量子关联增强.     

Entanglement Purification on Separate Atoms in an Error-Detected Pattern

We propose an entanglement purification protocol (EPP) for purifying separate atoms embedded in single-sided optical cavities. The protocol works in an error-detected pattern, the reflection coefficients only appear as a global coefficient, the success or failure cases are heralded by the detection of photons, these merits make the protocol more robust and practical. We discuss the performance of the protocol with current experimental parameters, the results show the success probability of the present EPP is relatively high. The EPP could provide a promising building block for quantum repeaters and quantum networks in the future.

     

The Dynamics of Quantum Discord and Entanglement of Three Atoms Coupled to Three Spatially Separate Cavities

In this paper, we study the dynamics of quantum discord and entanglement of three identical two-level atoms simultaneously resonantly interacting with three spatially separate single-mode of high-Q cavities respectively. Taking advantage of the depiction quantum discord and entanglement of formation (EoF), we conclude that the discord and entanglement of atoms and cavities can be mediated by changing some parameters and the maximum values of discord and entanglement are independent on the couplings of cavities and atoms. In particular, there also exists quantum discord sudden death as well as entanglement sudden death and the time interval of the former is shorter than that of the later in the proposed quantum system. It is shown that the discord and entanglement of any two atoms among three atoms can be transferred to the corresponding cavities, and there exists discord and entanglement exchanging between the atoms and the corresponding cavities.     

原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠特性

研究了耦合腔A和B中各囚禁一个二能级原子的情况,给出了总激发数为2时系统态矢的演化.利用Negativity熵度量两子系统间的纠缠,采用数值计算方法研究了两个原子之间、腔内原子与腔场之间和两个腔场之间的纠缠性质.讨论了腔场间的耦合强度对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:原子1和原子2处于分离态.另一方面,随腔场间耦合系数增大腔场间的纠缠和原子与腔场间的纠缠减小.     

原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠特性

研究了耦合腔A和B中各囚禁一个二能级原子的情况,给出了总激发数为2时系统态矢的演化.利用Negativity熵度量两子系统间的纠缠,采用数值计算方法研究了两个原子之间、腔内原子与腔场之间和两个腔场之间的纠缠性质.讨论了腔场间的耦合强度对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:原子1和原子2处于分离态.另一方面,随腔场间耦合系数增大腔场间的纠缠和原子与腔场间的纠缠减小.     

Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

Entanglement of Two Atoms Induced by a Fock State of Radiation Field

Considering the intrinsic decoherence proposed by Milburn, we investigate the entanglement between two two-level atoms induced by a Fock state of single-mode quantized radiation field. The time-dependent reduced density matrix of the atoms system is given explicitly. Due to the intrinsic decoherence, the atoms system will approach a stationary state, where the stationary entanglement depends on the initial states of the field and the atoms.     

Stationary State Entanglement of Two Atoms Inside an Optical Cavity under Noise

In this paper, the entanglement properties of a system of two atoms inside an optical cavity in a stochastic interaction with field are studied by the Jaynes-Cummings Model. The phase telegraph noise is considered as a noise term and an exact solution to the model is obtained. The solution reveals the resulting decoherence effects of the noise on the entanglement properties of the system. It shows that under the noise the individual atoms do not entangle with the cavity field. However, a strong atom-atom entanglement is observed in a stationary state. It is seen that a relatively strong noise is cooperative in the construction of the steady state atom-atom entanglement.     

非旋波近似下两纠缠原子的纠缠特性

采用了相干态正交化法研究了耦合强度以及偶极相互作用对Tavis-Cummings模型中两原子的纠缠的影响.与旋波近似比较发现,在弱耦合强度下,非旋波近似下两原子间的纠缠与旋波近似下的结果符合得很好,在强耦合区,原子之间的纠缠出现了突然死亡现象.研究同时发现耦合强度越大,原子间处于可分离态的时间越长,表明了原子间处于退纠缠的时间的长短是依赖于原子-光场的耦合强度的.而考虑了偶极相互作用时,随着偶极-偶极相互作用的加强,原子间的纠缠也将被加强.     

非旋波近似下两纠缠原子的纠缠特性

采用了相干态正交化法研究了耦合强度以及偶极相互作用对Tavis-Cummings模型中两原子的纠缠的影响.与旋波近似比较发现,在弱耦合强度下,非旋波近似下两原子间的纠缠与旋波近似下的结果符合得很好,在强耦合区,原子之间的纠缠出现了突然死亡现象.研究同时发现耦合强度越大,原子间处于可分离态的时间越长,表明了原子间处于退纠缠的时间的长短是依赖于原子-光场的耦合强度的.而考虑了偶极相互作用时,随着偶极-偶极相互作用的加强,原子间的纠缠也将被加强.     

双光子过程耦合腔系统中的纠缠特性

研究了双光子过程原子与耦合腔相互作用系统,给出了系统总激发数等于2时态矢的演化。采用负本征值来描述两个子系统间的纠缠,利用数值计算方法研究了系统中原子与原子间、腔场与腔场间和原子与腔场间的纠缠特性。讨论了腔场间的耦合强度变化对纠缠特性的影响。研究结果表明:随着腔场间耦合的增强,两原子间的纠缠增强,但原子与腔场间和两腔场间的纠缠却减弱。