非抑制型电导检测离子排斥色谱法分析有机酸

本文以对甲苯磺，酸加硼酸作为淋洗液，采用非抑制型电导检测，研究了离子排斥色谱法分离和检测苹果酸，抗坏血酸，乳酸，琥珀酸，甲酸，乙酸，丙酸等有机酸的色谱条件，并进行了实际样品的分析。     

四氟硼酸根的离子排斥色谱-直接电导检测法分析

建立了离子排斥色谱-直接电导检测法分离测定四氟硼酸根的方法.以Shim-pack SCR-102H离子排斥色谱柱为分离柱,考察了淋洗液种类、浓度、色谱柱温度对四氟硼酸根测定的影响.最佳色谱条件为:以0.2 mmol/L p-甲苯磺酸溶液为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温40℃,进样体积20μL.在此条件下,四氟硼...     

离子排斥色谱法测定黄酒中的13种有机酸

建立了离子排斥色谱法（ion-exclusion chromatography,IEC）测定黄酒中有机酸含量的分析方法。使用Waters离子排斥色谱柱（300 mm×7.8 mm,7 μm）,流动相为H₂SO₄溶液（A）与乙腈（B）的混合溶液（体积比为98：2）,线性梯度程序：0~40 min,流动相A的浓度由0.01 mol/L 上升到0.02 mol/L;40~50 min,流动相A的浓度为0.01 mol/L ;流速为0.5 mL/min,柱温50 ℃,进样量10 μL,检测波长210 nm。结果表明,该方法可在30 min内实现草酸、马来酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、富马酸、乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸和丁酸的完全分离与定量,13种有机酸在0.001~1.000 g/L范围内线性关系良好,回归方程的线性相关系数在0.9997以上。黄酒中13种有机酸的加标回收率为93.4%~103.8%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~1.5%（n=5）。该方法简单快捷、准确、重复性好,可用于黄酒中有机酸的测定。     

直接电导检测-离子排斥色谱法测定芳香族羧酸

研究了直接电导检测-离子排斥色谱法分离测定芳香族羧酸(邻苯二甲酸、水杨酸、苯乙酸、对羟基苯甲酸、苯甲酸和邻甲苯甲酸)。以Shim-packSCR-102H色谱柱为分离柱,H2SO4为流动相,考察了流动相浓度、色谱柱温度、流速对分离和测定芳香族羧酸的影响,确定最佳色谱条件为:0.08mmol/LH2SO4作为流动相,柱温45℃,流速1.2mL/min。所测芳香族羧酸的检出限为0.07～0.98mg/L;相对标准偏差在2.6%以下(n=5);回收率为95.8%～100.1%。本方法用于酱油样品的分析,得到满意结果。     

测定啤酒和白葡萄酒中有机酸的离子排斥色谱法

研究了离子排斥色谱法分离测定啤酒和白葡萄酒中有机酸；选用常见的盐酸溶液作淋洗液，以四丁基氢氧化铵为再生液，考察了淋洗液浓度、流量等因素对分离和测定的影响，对啤酒和白葡萄酒中常见有机酸在阴离子排斥色谱柱上的保留行为进行了系统的研究；通过试验确定最佳的色谱条件为盐酸浓度1．10mmol/L，流量0．80mL/min；四丁基氢氧化铵浓度5.0mmol/L，流量1.10mL/min；并在该条件下，测定了啤酒和白葡萄酒中的有机酸。     

有机酸的非抑制型离子排斥色谱法测定

研究了非抑制型离子排斥色谱分离测定7种有机酸(柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、甲酸、乙酸)的方法.以Shim-pack SCR-102H柱为分离柱,选用对甲苯磺酸-乙腈为淋洗液,考察了淋洗液浓度、流速、pH、色谱柱温度及淋洗液中乙腈含量等条件对分离和测定的影响.通过实验确定最佳的色谱条件:2.0 mmol/LP-甲苯磺酸-乙腈(体积比91:9)为淋洗液,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温50℃,pH 2.8.该法对所测有机酸的检出限在0.06～1.05.mg/L之间,相对标准偏差在3.3%以下(n=5),加标回收率在96%-101%之间,整个分析过程在11 min内完成.     

离子排斥色谱法测定环境样品中挥发性有机酸及乳酸

提出了同时测定环境样品中挥发性有机酸及乳酸的离子排斥色谱法（IEC法）。考察了流动相浓度、流速对有机酸分离的影响。实验结果表明,乳酸、甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、正丁酸和正戊酸可达到完全分离,被测组分的浓度与其峰高在一定的范围呈良好的线性关系,检出限均低于0.10 mg/L。测定了糖蜜酒精废水和消化污泥中有机酸的含量,结果满足检...     

离子排斥色谱法分离分析若干有机酸

本文报道利用高效离子排斥色谱(HPICE)研究了脂肪族一元和二元羧酸的分离分析方法。成功地分析了苹果酸合成工艺中试样的苹果酸含量及杂质。     

离子排斥色谱法分析有机酸和无机弱酸

用非抑制型电导检测的离子排斥色谱法,以对甲苯磺酸为淋洗液,研究了柠檬酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、乙醇酸、甲酸、乙酸、丙酸及氢氟酸和碳酸的色谱分离及定量检测条件。     

离子排斥色谱法测定有机酸的研究

研究了利用高效离子排斥色谱（ＨＰＩＣＥ）和电导检测器分离和测定有机酸的色谱条件。选用低电导的辛烷磺酸为淋洗液，对８种有机酸的分离条件进行了研究，并将该法应用于化学镀镍液中有机酸的分析，结果令人满意。     

Separation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Carboxylic Acids by Conventional and Ultra High-Performance Ion-Exclusion Chromatography

An ion-exclusion chromatography (IELC) comparison between a conventional ion-exchange column and an ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) dynamically surfactant modified C18 column for the separation of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and two aromatic carboxylic acids is presented. Professional software is used to optimize the conventional IELC separation conditions for acetylsalicylic acid and the hydrolysis products: salicylic acid and acetic acid. Four different variables are simultaneously optimized including H₂SO₄ concentration, pH, flow rate, and sample injection volume. Thirty different runs are suggested by the software. The resolutions and the time of each run are calculated and feed back to the software to predict the optimum conditions. Derringer’s desirability functions are used to evaluate the test conditions and those with the highest desirability value are utilized to separate acetylsalicylic acid, salicylic acid, and acetic acid. These conditions include using a 0.35 mM H₂SO₄ (pH 3.93) eluent at a flow rate of 1 mL min^?1 and an injection volume of 72 μL. To decrease the run time and improve the performance, a UHPLC C18 column is used after dynamic modification with sodium dodecyl sulfate. Using pure water as a mobile phase, a shorter analysis time and better resolution are achieved. In addition, the elution order is different from the IELC method which indicates the contribution of the reversed-phase mode to the separation mechanism.     

Separation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Carboxylic Acids by Conventional and Ultra High-Performance Ion-Exclusion Chromatography

An ion-exclusion chromatography (IELC) comparison between a conventional ion-exchange column and an ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) dynamically surfactant modified C18 column for the separation of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and two aromatic carboxylic acids is presented. Professional software is used to optimize the conventional IELC separation conditions for acetylsalicylic acid and the hydrolysis products: salicylic acid and acetic acid. Four different variables are simultaneously optimized including H₂SO₄ concentration, pH, flow rate, and sample injection volume. Thirty different runs are suggested by the software. The resolutions and the time of each run are calculated and feed back to the software to predict the optimum conditions. Derringer’s desirability functions are used to evaluate the test conditions and those with the highest desirability value are utilized to separate acetylsalicylic acid, salicylic acid, and acetic acid. These conditions include using a 0.35 mM H₂SO₄ (pH 3.93) eluent at a flow rate of 1 mL min⁻¹ and an injection volume of 72 μL. To decrease the run time and improve the performance, a UHPLC C18 column is used after dynamic modification with sodium dodecyl sulfate. Using pure water as a mobile phase, a shorter analysis time and better resolution are achieved. In addition, the elution order is different from the IELC method which indicates the contribution of the reversed-phase mode to the separation mechanism.

     

Single-Run Separation and Determination of Aliphatic and Aromatic Carboxylic Acids in Wine and Human Urine Samples by Ion-Exclusion Chromatography

This work is focused on developing a new chromatographic method with UV detection for the separation and determination of thirty-two carboxylic aliphatic and/or aromatic acids in a single run. Ion-exclusion chromatography with a silica based, modified with C18, analytical column Alltech Prevail? organic acid 5 µm (150 mm × 4.6 mm I.D) was used for the solving of this problem. The developed method was based on ion-exclusion and/or hydrophobic interaction chromatographic separation mechanism. The effect of the concentrations of phosphate buffer and its pH as well as the column temperatures on the retention of the test acids has been investigated. Gradient elution of the mobile phase composed of aqueous phosphate buffer and methanol was used to achieve a required separation of carboxylic acids within 45 min. All measurements were done at 220 nm. Column temperature was set at 25 ± 0.1 °C. The LOD values for organic acids range from 0.002–2.224 mg L^?1. The repeatability of the procedure developed is characterized by the RSD, which varied between 0.52 and 2.85 % for the peak area. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of aliphatic and aromatic acids in dry white wine and human urine samples.     

六氟磷酸根的离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析

研究了离子色谱-直接电导检测法分离测定六氟磷酸根,采用Shim-pack IC-A3阴离子交换色谱柱,以苯甲酸为淋洗液,考察了淋洗液种类、浓度及pH值、色谱柱温度对分离测定六氟磷酸根的影响.最佳色谱条件为:以pH 7.5的1.0 mmol/L苯甲酸为淋洗液,流速1.0 mL/min,色谱柱温40 ℃.在此条件下,PF-6的保留时间为12 min.该法测定六氟磷酸根的检出限(S/N=2)为9.2 mg/L,标准曲线的线性范围为20.0 ～200.0 mg/L,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.2%和0.6%.方法用于测定离子液体中的六氟磷酸根,加标回收率为98% ～100%.     

Determination of Low Molecular Weight Carboxylic Acids in Water by HPLC with Conductivity Detection

Abstract

Low molecular weight carboxylic acids (C₂-C₈) were measured in aqueous samples using reverse phase HPLC coupled with conductivity detection. The aqueous samples are adjusted to pH 2 with H₂SO₄ and extracted with diethyl ether. The ether is allowed to evaporate over distilled water. The acid concentrate is analysed using a Zorbax-ODS column (25 mm × 4.6 mm). The method is simple, fast, and because of the selectivity of the conductivity detector, is relatively free from interferences. Average precision is estimated to be approximately ± 13% for the overall method.     

Determination of Sulfophenyl Carboxylic Acids in Agricultural Groundwater Samples by Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

Abstract

We have developed an analytical method to determine six sulfophenyl carboxylic acids (SPC) in agricultural groundwater samples. It involves a solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure and subsequent separation and determination using liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (LC–FD).The quantification limits ranged between 0.7 and 1.2 ng ml^?1. The proposed method was proved satisfactorily for the detection and determination of these compounds in groundwater samples during a study into the biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in an agricultural soil sampled from the irrigated plain to the west of Granada (Spain).     

离子色谱-直接电导检测法分离测定吗啉离子液体阳离子

建立了离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析N-甲基乙基吗啉([MEMo]+)、N-甲基丙基吗啉([MPMo]+)2种吗啉离子液体阳离子的方法。采用磺酸型阳离子交换色谱柱,以乙二胺-乙腈为流动相,研究了色谱柱、流动相、色谱柱温度对吗啉阳离子保留的影响,并讨论了保留规律。结果表明,吗啉阳离子的保留基本属于离子交换模式,是一个放热过程。在柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min,以0.1 mmol/L乙二胺-0.5%乙腈(用盐酸调节至pH 5.0)为流动相条件下,[MEMo]+和[MPMo]+阳离子可在4 min内得到基线分离,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.08、0.13 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)不大于1.5%。将此方法用于测定实验室合成的吗啉离子液体样品,加标回收率为94.0%～106.0%。方法准确、可靠、快速,具有较好的实用性,可满足离子液体样品的检测要求。