用碲Ylide合成α,β-不饱和酮

随着硫、硒Ylide化学的发展,各国化学家业已重视碲Ylide的研究并取得一些进展。虽然B.H.Trieman,Салеков等曾在七十年代就已合成一些稳定的有机碲Ylide,但由于它们缺乏反应活性,未能在有机合成中得到实际应用。直至1983年,Osuka等首先报道了乙氧羟基亚甲基二丁基碲     

有机碲Ylide反应Ⅻ用碲Ylide合成双环丙烷衍生物

由相应的碲盐生成的某些碲ylide,能顺利地和1,4-双(3-取代苯基-3-酮-1-丙烯基)苯,1,5-二取代苯基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮反应生成双环丙烷衍生物,反应具有高立体选择性,产率为61.8-88.8％。     

有机碲Ylide反应XII用碲Ylide合成双环丙烷衍生物

由相应的碲盐生成的某些碲ylide, 能顺利地和1, 4-双(3-取代苯基-3-酮-1-丙烯基)苯, 1, 5-二取代苯基-1, 4-戊二烯-3-酮反应生成双环丙烷衍生物, 反应具有高立体选择性, 产率为61.8-88.8%。     

用碲Ylide合成杂环取代环丙烷衍生物

本文报道了由碲盐和杂环取代查尔酮反应合成杂环取代环丙烷衍生物的简便方法。     

用碲ylide合成杂环查尔酮,二烯酮和杂环烯类衍生物

最近,我们用碳酸钾作碱从碲盐在含微量甲酰胺的乙腈中,手室温条件下十分简便地合成了2-或2,4-不饱和腈,酮,酯和酰胺。杂环查尔酮和5-硝基呋喃烯类化合物都是具有生理活性的化合物。为扩大碲ylide的应用并研究杂环基团引入对碲ylide反应活性的影     

α-氯代桂皮酰胺类化合物的合成与其构型的确定

改变苯环取代基(X)及酰胺氮上的取代基(R)研究桂皮酰胺类化合物与抗惊作用的关系已有一些报道,Balsamo 等发现 E 和 Z-     

双冠醚化合物的合成研究II.双酰胺双冠醚的合成

4'-氨基苯并15-冠-5-分别与2,6-吡啶二甲酰氯,对苯二甲酰氯,2-甲氧基-1,3-苯二甲酰氯,三甘二酰氯,己二酰氯和壬二酰氯在无水苯中缩合,可以得到相应的六种双酰胺双冠醚1-6.     

双冠醚化合物的合成研究——Ⅱ.双酰胺双冠醚的合成

4＇-氨基苯并15-冠-5分别与2,6-吡啶二甲酰氯、对苯二甲酰氯、2-甲氧基-1,3-苯二甲酰氯、三甘二酰氯、己二酰氯和壬二酰氯在无水苯中缩合,可以得到相应的六种双酰胺双冠醚1～6。     

Z,E型—α—氯代桂皮酰胺类化合物的合成与抗惊活性的研究

由E,Z型-α-氯代桂皮酸经酰氯、胺解及层析分离制得10对Z,E型异构体。其中Z型-对溴-α-氯代桂皮酰另丁胺的抗惊作用(MES)较强。药理实验表明这些异构体的构型、酰胺氮上的取代基对其生物活性有重大影响。     

桂皮酸糖酯类衍生物的合成

桂皮酸作为常用的食用香料、新鲜水果和蔬菜等的防腐剂,是一种来源广泛,对人体安全的物质,被美国列为GPAS范围.有报道把它称为一种调节植物分化和生长的激素,还具有抗微生物、抗炎、抗血小板凝聚的作用[1].此外,一系列研究表明桂皮酸及其衍生物对黑色素瘤细胞、结肠癌细胞、流感病毒等多种肿瘤细胞和病毒具有抑制作用[2-6].但由于桂皮酸分子中含有羧基,对胃肠道有较强的刺激作用,因此,对桂皮酸的结构修饰已有研究报道[7].     

甜叶醇衍生物的合成及其生物活性

本文对甜叶醇的结构进行修饰合成14个新化合物。其中以化合物4对棉花种子的发芽及根促进作用最佳。     

THE PREPARATION OF TWO NOVEL HOMOALLYLIC ALCOHOLS VIA THE REACTION OF EPOXIDE WITH PHOSPHONIUM YLIDE

Abstract

Two novel homoallylic alcohols, E-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 1-phenyl-3-buten-1-01 and E-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-buten-1-01, were synthesised by the reaction of methelentriphenylphosphonium ylide with epoxide. The reaction first gave an initial betaine which upon treatment with butyl lithium gave a new ylide. When this new ylide reacted with the proper aldehyde, gave the corresponding homoallylic alcohol. Preliminary biological screening showed that the former alcohol possesses a significant estrogenic activity in rats. The latter alcohol was found to have partial antiestrogenic activity.     

SYNTHESIS OF SOME DITHIOCARBAMATE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

Some new, 2-[(N-substituted aminothiocarbonylthio)acetyl]aminothiazole, N-substituted aminothiocarbonylthioacetylaminodiphenylmethane and 9-[(N-substituted aminothiocarbonylthio)acetyl]aminofluorene derivatives were synthesized by reacting 2-(chloroacetyl) aminothiazole, chloroacetylaminodiphenylmethane, and 9-(chloroacetyl)aminofluorene with secondary amine dithiocarbamate derivatives in acetone respectively. The structure elucidation of the compounds was performed by IR, ¹H-NMR, and FAB⁺-MS spectral data. The substances were tested for their antimicrobial activity.     

8-羟甲基香豆素衍生物的合成

由六种5-取代-3-羟甲基-2-羟基苯甲醛(2～7)分别与乙酰乙酸乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯缩合,得到12种8-羟甲基香豆素衍生物。     

STUDIES ON THE SYNTHESIS OF THIOLS AND THEIR S-SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES

Abstract

Aromatic thiols belong to a group of not yet sufficiently explored compounds. The presence of an active hydrogen atom makes it possible to conduct various chemical conversions and to obtain new S-substituted derivatives.     

REGIOSELECTIVE BENZYLATION OF PENTITOLS,TETRITOLS, AND SOME HEXITOLS VIA THEIR STANNYL ETHER DERIVATIVES: VERSATILE SYNTHESIS OF MONOBENZYLALDITOLS

The xylitol, ribitol and D-arabinitol were transformed into their tributylstannyl ether derivatives by reaction with bis-tributyltin oxide [(nBu₃Sn)₂O I] and azeotropic removal of water. Subsequent benzyl etherification, using BnBr with solvent or under free solvent conditions, led regioselectively to primary mono-O-benzylalditol derivatives in satisfactory yields for a direct regioselective synthesis (～ 52%). This etherification when applied to tetritols and some hexitols exhibits similar behaviour. With pentitols, an analogous study carried out with the n-dibutyltin oxide [nBu₂SnO (II)] as the activating reagent showed contrasting results as regards regioselectivity.     

2，4-共轭不饱和酮、酯、腈的合成

前文我们报道了溴化对-苯基苯甲酰甲基二丁基碲、溴化对-溴苯甲酰甲基二丁基碲和溴化间-硝基苯甲酰甲基二丁基碲等碲盐与醛、酮缩合成α,β-不饱和酮的反应。为了进一步研究碲盐反应性能,扩大它在有机合成中应用范围,我们在前期工作基础上,由碲盐和(E)-α,β-不饱和醛合成了2,4-共轭不饱和酮、酯、腈,这是一种未见文献报道的新合成方