铜离子配位甲烷氧化菌素功能化纳米金模拟过氧化物酶的研究

合成了纳米金-甲烷氧化菌素(Mb)-铜配合物,该配合物可以作为模拟过氧化物酶用于催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚的反应.通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱对纳米金-甲烷氧化菌素(Mb)-铜进行了表征.利用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了配合物催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚的动力学.考察了体系p H、体系温度及过氧化氢/催化剂摩尔比对催化反应速率的影响.结果表明纳米金-甲烷氧化菌素(Mb)-铜配合物符合生物催化剂条件影响的一般规律,但比生物酶具有更高的热稳定性.     

Schiff碱配合物催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的动力学研究

按照文献方法合成了钴(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物,研究了它们作为模拟过氧化物酶在缓冲溶液中以及在三种不同的表面活性剂(CTAB,Brij35,LSS)胶束中催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的反应,结果表明：过氧化氢／配合物物质的量比和胶束微环境对金属配合物催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的反应有明显的影响;本文所提出的Schiff碱金属配合物催化苯酚氧化反应的机理和动力学数学模型是合理的。     

Schiff碱铜配合物模拟过氧化物酶的研究

两种Schiff碱铜配合物首次作为过氧化物酶的模拟物用于催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚的反应;分析了配合物的特征光谱;研究了Schiff碱铜配合物的催化氧化机理,建立了催化氧化反应动力学数学模型;讨论了过氧化氢／催化剂摩尔比、体系温度、体系pH和胶束微环境对催化反应速率的影响．结果表明：这两种Schiff碱铜配合物在不同的反应条件下均表现出过氧化物酶催化的特征．     

甲烷氧化菌素催化纳米金合成

甲烷氧化菌素(methanobactin,mb)是具有过氧化氢还原酶活性的荧光肽.从甲基弯菌Methylosinus trichospo-rium IMV3011限铜培养介质中分离mb,采用紫外可见全波长扫描法观察mb催化对苯二酚还原氯金酸合成纳米金的作用和影响,当mb/氯金酸/对苯二酚反应液中mb的浓度分别是2.5×10-5mol/L、5.0×10-5mol/L和1.0×10-4mol/L时,形成的纳米金溶液的特征峰分别是561.5 nm(OD561=0.158)、548.0 nm(OD5 48=0.426)、536.5 nm(OD5 36=0.541),特征峰波长减小,对应的吸光值增大,表明mb能够催化对苯二酚还原氯金酸合成纳米金,并且可以通过调控mb的浓度控制纳米金的合成量及粒径大小.     

水溶性金属卟啉催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚的动力学研究

我们利用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了25℃时金属卟啉Fe（TPPS）Cl和Co（TPPS）催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚（HQ）的动力学（其中,TPPS为四（p-磺酸钠苯基）卟啉）,探讨了体系酸度、过氧化氢／催化剂摩尔比、中心金属离子对催化反应的影响,提出了金属卟啉催化氧化对苯二酚的反应历程,建立了反应的动力学模型．研究结果表...     

咪唑衍生物金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶研究

咪唑衍生物铜配合物Cu(biap)·Cl2及其与胶束形成的金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶成功地用于催化H2O2氧化苯酚反应,反应遵循酶催化的动力学规律.过氧化氢/催化剂物质的量比和酸度对反应的影响符合生物催化剂条件影响的一般规律.讨论了不同类型表面活性剂胶束对该氧化反应的影响.     

苯并氮杂冠醚-15-冠-5Schiff碱钴（Ⅱ）配合物催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚研究

工业废水中含有大量的苯酚,利用过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚得到广泛研究[1-2]。自然酶的不稳定性和高成本性刺激人们寻找同自然酶具有类似催化活性和结构的可供选择的酶。研究模拟过氧化物酶用于取代自然酶催化氧化苯酚不仅在应用上具有重要价值,而且对理解自然酶催化氧化     

甲烷单加氧酶化学模拟的初步研究

制备了两种新的甲烷单加氧酶模拟酶：（1）固载于分子筛上的单氧桥联双核铁配合物Fe2(O)(H2O)2-(phen)4(ClO4)；（2）在表面修饰的介孔分子筛上原位合成的氧桥、羧基桥联双核铁配合物Fe2(O)（μ－CH3COO）2－(H2O)2-(phen)2Cl2。利用紫外漫反射、红外漫反射、拉曼光谱、N2吸脱附分析及元素分析等手段，对模拟酶进行结构分析。结果表明，Fe2(O)(H2O)2-(phen)4(ClO）4主要是以配合物中的桥氧与分子筛表面硅羧基成氢键固载；原位合成的Fe2(O)（μ－CH3COO）2(H2O)2-(phen)2Cl2中，一个羟基来自表面修饰的分子筛，催化反应结果表明在，温和条件下、以叔丁基过氧化氢为氧化剂，这两种模拟酶均催化环已烷氧化。     

一种双核铁配合物金属胶束作为模似过氧化物酶催化苯酚氧化的动力学研究

本文合成和表征了配合物Fe2EDTB。配合物Fe2EDTB与非离子表面活性剂B rij35组成的金属胶束作为模拟过氧化物酶催化H2O2氧化苯酚反应表现出了良好的催化活性。根据本文所提出的Fe2EDTB配合物催化H2O2氧化苯酚反应的机理可以较好地解释过氧化氢/催化剂物质的量比、反应体系的温度、反应体系的酸度对反应的影响。     

单核锰配合物对几类氧化-还原酶的功能模拟

金属锰存在于多种氧化-还原酶中。其中,锰超氧化物歧化酶(Mn Superoxide Dismutase)及锰过氧化物酶(Mn Peroxidase)活性中心的锰结合位点,根据其结构特征,可将其视为精巧的单核锰配合物,因而人们通常以小分子配合物来模拟酶活性中心的结构及功能;另外,细胞色素P450是一种能够催化烯烃环氧化等诸多反应的单加氧酶,某些单核锰配合物能够起到与其类似的催化氧化效果。本文介绍了几类氧化-还原酶的结构特征和催化机理,总结了以小分子锰配合物作为酶功能模拟物的研究进展。     

One pot glucose detection by [Fe(III)(biuret-amide)] immobilized on mesoporous silica nanoparticles: an efficient HRP mimic

An [Fe(III)(biuret-amide)] complex has been immobilized onto mesoporous silica nanoparticles via Cu(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne click chemistry. This hybrid material functions as an efficient peroxidase mimic and was successfully used for the quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide and glucose via a one-pot colorimetric assay.     

CATALYTIC WET PEROXIDE OXIDATION OF HYDROQUINONE WITH Co（II）/ACTIVE CARBON CATALYST LOADED IN STATIC BED

Catalysts based on Co（II） supported on active carbon were prepared and loaded in static bed. The hydroquinone would be degraded completely after treated by Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation method with Co（II）/active carbon catalyst. After activate treatment, the active carbon was immerged in cobaltous nitrate solution, then put into a drying oven, Co（II） could be loaded on the micro-surface of carbon. Taking the static bed as the equipment, the absorption of active carbon and catalysis of Co（II） was used to reduce activation energy of hydroquinone. Thus hydroquinone could be drastically degraded and the effluent can be drained under the standard. Referring to Fenton reaction mechanism, experiment had been done to study the heterogeneous catalyzed oxidation mechanism of Co（II）. The degradation rate of hydroquinone effluent could be achieved to 92% when treated in four columns at H2O2 concentration 10%, reaction temperature 40 ℃, pH 5 and reaction time 2.5h.     

Nitrite increases the enantioselectivity of sulfoxidation catalyzed by myoglobin derivatives in the presence of hydrogen peroxide

The effect of nitrite in the sulfoxidation of organic sulfides catalyzed by myoglobin (Mb) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide has been investigated. A general improvement in enantioselectivity was found for the reaction catalyzed by horse heart metMb and a series of sperm whale metMb derivatives including the wild type protein, the active site mutants T67K Mb, T67R Mb, T67R/S92D Mb, and the T67K Mb derivative reconstituted with the modified prosthetic group protohemin-l- histidine methyl ester.     

化学发光免疫分析检测人血清中的癌胚抗原

基于辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H2O2氧化3-(4-羟苯基)丙酸(PHPPA),生成能发荧光的3-(4-羟苯基)丙酸二聚体.在乙腈介质中,在增强剂眯唑参与下,与双[2,4,6-三氯苯基]草酸酯(TCPO)和H2O2反应产生强化学发光.用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记癌胚抗原(CEA)单克隆抗体,通过CEA的双抗夹心免疫...     

Catalytic activity of myoglobin immobilized on zirconium phosphonates

The adsorption and catalytic activity of myoglobin (Mb) on zirconium phosphonates (a-zirconium benzenephosphonate (alpha-ZrBP), a-zirconium carboxyethanephosphonate (alpha-ZrCEP), and a novel layered zirconium fluoride aminooctyl-N,N-bis(methylphosphonate) (ZrC8)) were investigated. The maximum adsorption was reached after 16 h of contact and was greater on hydrophobic supports such as alpha-ZrBP and ZrC8 compared to hydrophilic supports such as alpha-ZrCEP. The equilibrium adsorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir equation, suggesting the presence of a monolayer of protein molecules on the support surfaces. The catalytic activities of free Mb and of the obtained biocomposites were studied in terms of the oxidation of two aromatic substrates, o-phenylenediamine and 2-methoxyphenol (guaiacol), by hydrogen peroxide. The oxidation catalyzed by immobilized myoglobin followed the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, similar to oxidation by free Mb. The kinetic parameters, kcat and KM, were significantly affected by the adsorption process. Mb/alpha-ZrCEP was the most efficient biocatalyst obtained, probably because of the hydrophilic nature of the support. The effect of immobilization on the stability of Mb toward inactivation by hydrogen peroxide was also investigated, and an increased resistance was found. The biocomposites obtained can be stored at 4 degrees C for months without a significant loss of catalytic activity.     

Determination of myoglobin based on its enzymatic activity by stopped-flow spectrophotometry

A new method has been developed for the determination of myoglobin (Mb) based on its enzymatic activity for the oxidation of o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) with hydrogen peroxide. Stopped-flow spectrophotometry was used to study the kinetic behavior of the oxidation reaction. The catalytic activity of Mb was compared to other three kinds of catalyst. The time dependent absorbance of the reaction product, 2,3-diamimophenazine (DAPN), at a wavelength of 426 nm was recorded. The initial reaction rate obtained at 40 degrees C was found to be proportional to the concentration of Mb in the range of 1.0 x 10(-6) to 4.0 x 10(-9)mol L(-1). The detection limit of Mb was found to be 9.93 x 10(-10)mol L(-1). The relative standard deviations were within 5% for the determination of different concentrations of Mb. Excess of bovine serum albumin (BSA), Ca(II), Mg(II), Cu(II), glucose, caffeine, lactose and uric acid did not interfere.     

Oxidation of kojic acid catalyzed by manganese peroxidase from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora in the absence of hydrogen peroxide

We have previously reported the oxidation of kojic acid catalyzed by manganese peroxidase (MnP) from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. This reaction is strictly dependent on Mn(II), although it does not require the addition of hydrogen peroxide. We have extended these studies because this reaction can be considered as a model system for the in situ generation of hydrogen peroxide in natural environments. We show here that oxidation of kojic acid with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) plus hydrogen peroxide or with manganic acetate rendered a product with identical chromatographic and spectral properties as the one obtained in the reaction catalyzed by MnP. The initial lag observed in the latter reaction decreased significantly upon UV irradiation of the substrate. On the other hand, ascorbic acid increased the lag and did not affect the yield of the reaction. The superoxide anion trapping agents glutathione, nitroblue tetrazolium, and superoxide dismutase markedly affected the reaction. In contrast, addition of the hydroxyl radical scavengers mannitol and salicylic acid had no effect. Based on these results, a mechanism for the MnP-catalyzed reaction is proposed.     

Biosensor based on paraffin/graphite modified with sweet potato tissue for the determination of hydroquinone in cosmetic cream in organic phase

An organic-phase biosensor based on paraffin/graphite modified with sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) tissue as the source of peroxidase was developed and used for determining hydroquinone in cosmetic creams. This enzyme in the presence of hydrogen peroxide catalyses the oxidation of hydroquinone to p-quinone which electrochemical reduction back to hydroquinone was obtained at a peak potential of -0.22 V. The recovery of hydroquinone from two samples ranged from 99.1 to 104.1% and a rectilinear analytical curve for hydroquinone concentration from 7.5x10(-5) to 1.6x10(-3) M (r=0.9991) were obtained. The detection limit was 8.1x10(-6) M and relative standard deviation was <1.0% for a solution containing 7.3x10(-4) M hydroquinone and 1.0x10(-3) M hydrogen peroxide in 0.10 M tetrabutylammonium bromide methanol-phosphate buffer solution (95:5% v/v) (n=10). The results obtained for hydroquinone in cosmetic creams using the proposed biosensor are in close agreement with those obtained using a Pharmacopoeia procedure at the 95% confidence level.     

Aluminum ions accelerated the oxidative stress of copper-mediated melanin formation

A comparison between the effects of aluminum and cupric ions on the dopachrome (DC) conversion and the cooperation effect of the both ions in the DOPA oxidation to melanin pathway has been studied by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. Both aluminum and cupric ions catalyze the DC conversion reaction, which is an important step in the melanin synthesis pathway. However, cupric ions catalyze the conversion of DC to yield 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) but the product of DC conversion catalyzed by aluminum is 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI). DOPA oxidation catalyzed by aluminum and cupric ions is studied in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The results from our experiments provide evidence that aluminum can markedly increase the oxidative stress of copper-mediated the melanin formation and influence the properties of the melanin by means of changing the ratio of DHICA/DHI in the acidic environment (pH 5.5).