P2O5—Li2O—LiCl-Al2O3系统非晶态离子导体与金属电极间界面阻抗的色散关系

本文研究了非晶态锂离子导体29.6P₂O₅-44.4Li₂O-26.0LiCl和36.3P₂O₅-44.4Li₂O-15.1LiCl-4.2Al₂O₃的阻抗谱,给出了测量盒系统的等效电路,得出了界面阻抗的色散关系。在一定条件下,此界面阻抗过渡到恒相角阻抗。 关键词：     

Li2O-B2O3-P2O5系统非晶态混合骨架效应的NMR研究

用核磁共振对非晶态中B³⁺离子的微观结构进行了测定,结合Raman光谱的研究,对Li₂O-B₂O₃-P₂O₅系统非晶态的性能(电导率、密度等)在P₂O₅/B₂O₃比约等于1时产生极值的原因从理论上作了阐明。     

非晶态锂离子导体B2O3-0.7Li2O-0.7LiCl-xAl2O3-0.1V2O5的电学性质和电子自旋共振研究

对两种非晶态B₂O₃-0.7Li₂O-0.7LiCl-xAl₂O₃-0.1V₂O₅(x=0.05和0.15),用差热分析、电导率测量、X射线衍射和电子自旋共振进行研究,发现:1)V₂O₅不仅作非晶网络形成剂,而且改变了晶化过程;2)对B₂O₃-Li_{2关键词：}     

Li2SO4—Li2B2O4,Li2SO4—(NH4)2SO4赝二元系相图及离子导电性研究

本文用差热分析和X射线衍射方法对Li₂SO₄-Li₂B₂O₄和Li₂SO₄-[NH₄]₂SO₄两个赝二元系相图进行了研究。Li₂SO₄-Li₂B₂O₄是共晶体系,共晶温度为720℃ 关键词：     

BaO-Li2O-B2O3三元系中BaB2O4-Li2B2O4和BaB2O4-Li2O截面相平衡关系的研究

本文用X射线和差热分析方法对BaO-Li₂O-B₂O₃三元系中的两个截面:BaB₂O₄-Li₂B₂O₄和BaB₂O₄-Li₂O作了研究。在BaB₂O₄-Li₂B₂O₄赝二元系中发现了一个新的化合物4BaB₂O₄·Li₂B₂O₄。化合物在930±3℃由包晶反应形成,并与Li₂B₂O₄形成共晶反应。共晶温度为797±3℃,共晶点组分为79mol％Li₂B₂O₄。在BaB₂O₄-Li₂O截面中也存在化合物4BaB₂O₄·Li₂B₂O₄,其包晶反应温度从930±3℃随Li₂O含量增加下降到908±3℃。在组分60mol％Li₂O处形成另一个新的化合物2BaB₂O₄·3Li₂O。该化合物在630±3℃也是由包晶反应形成,并与Li₂O和Li₂CO₃分别形成共晶反应,共晶温度分别为400±3℃和612±3℃。在BaB₂O₄-Li₂B₂O₄和BaB₂O₄-Li₂O体系中都没有观察到固溶体。用计算机程序分别对化合物4BaB₂O₄·Li₂B₂O₄和2BaB₂O₄·3Li₂O的X射线粉末衍射图案进行了指标化,其结果:4BaB₂O₄·Li₂B₂O₄的空间群为Pmma,a=13.033?,b=14.630?,c=4.247?,每个单胞包含两个化合式单位;2BaB₂O₄·3Li₂O的空间群为Pmmm,a=4.814?,b=9.897?,c=11.523?,每个单胞也含有两个化合式单位。 关键词：     

非晶态Cu+导体分相和晶化行为的XRD和SEM研究

对非晶态Cu⁺快离子导体0.4CuI-0.3Cu₂O-0.3P₂O₅在等温热处理条件下测量离子电导率的同时,进行了X射线衍射(XRD)与扫描电子显微术(SEM)研究。结果表明:初始的非晶态材料是分相的;随着等温热处理,分离的非晶第二相逐渐消失,并发生非晶态晶化;晶态的γ-CuI与Cu₂P₂O₇先后析出,逐渐长大。此材料的分相和晶化行为同电导率反常性的对应,再一次证实了非晶态快离子导体中的相界效应及其普遍意义。 关键词：     

Li2O-P205O-V2O5系统非晶材料电学性质与磁共振研究

本文对Li₂O-P₂O₅-V₂O₅系统非晶态中的几组试样进行了电导率、核磁共振及顺磁共振测试。实验分析表明非晶态的log(σΤ)-1/Τ曲线都是由两个直线段构成。电导率在转变温度以后的“晶化前期”异常增大,这归因于该阶段非晶态结构有序化程度增加所致,利用ESR实验结果对非晶态进行钒离子价态分析表明,该系统非晶态中钒离子仅以V⁴⁺和V⁵⁺状态存在。固定P< 关键词：     

P_2O_5—Li_2O—LiCl-Al_2O_3系统非晶态离子导体与金属电极间界面阻抗的色散关系

本文研究了非晶态锂离子导体29.6P_2O_5-44.4Li_2O-26.0LiCl和36.3P_2O_5-44.4Li_2O-15.1LiCl-4.2Al_2O_3的阻抗谱,给出了测量盒系统的等效电路,得出了界面阻抗的色散关系。在一定条件下,此界面阻抗过渡到恒相角阻抗。     

P2S5/NH4OH处理GaAs(100)表面的电子能谱研究

采用俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了P₂S₅/NH₄OH钝化液处理的GaAs(100)表面的微观特性。AES测量表明,在钝化膜和GaAs衬底之间的界面处无O组分,只有P和S组分。XPS测量分析指出,经过P₂S₅/NH₄OH溶液处理后,GaAs表面处Ga₂O₃和As₂O_{3关键词：}     

Li4SiO4-Li3VO4赝二元系和Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4赝三元系中新的锂离子导体

本文在室温到300℃的温度范围内研究了Li₄SiO₄-Li₃VO₄和Li₄GeO₄-Li₄SiO₄-Li₃VO₄体系中的离子导电性,发现γ_II相固溶体Li_3+xV_1-xSi_xO₄是好的锂离子导体。所研究的成分中Li_3.3V_0.7Si_0.3O₄的离子电导率最高,室温下为1×10^-5Ω^-1·cm^-1,在42—192℃的电导激活能为0.36eV,电子电导率可以忽略,因而这是迄今所发现的最好的锂离子导体之一。粗略确定了Li₄GeO₄-Li₄SiO₄-Li₃VO₄三元系中电导率高的范围,发现在Li_3.5V_0.5Ge_0.5O₄中Si部分取代Ge可以使电导率进一步提高,Li_3.5V_0.5Ge_0.4Si_0.1O₄的室温电导率可达1.3×10^-5Ω^-1·cm^-1,电导激活能为0.40eV。 关键词：     

Glass forming regions and dielectric properties of new phosphate glasses

The glass forming regions have been determined in the systems P₂O₅-A₂O-MO (A = Li, Na; M = Cu, Cd), P₂O₅-Bi₂O₃-Li₂O and P₂O₅-Bi₂O₃-ZnO. The largest vitreous domain has been found in the ternary diagram P₂O₅-Bi₂O₃-ZnO. The variation of the dielectric constants has been followed inside the glass regions. ε'_r increases with increasing amount of alkaline oxides and substantially diminishes with increasing percentage of either CuO or CdO.     

Li2O-Nb2O-SiO2系统非晶态离子导体的结构与电学性能

本文采用红外吸收光谱法、X射线散射法和EXAFS方法研究了LiO-Nb₂O-SiO₂系统非晶态离子导体的结构,认为Nb⁵⁺在非晶结构网络中主要是以[NbO₆]形式存在。非晶结构随Nb₂O₅含量的多少而变化。低Nb₂O₅含量时,[NbO₆]相互间以边相连,并与[SiO₄]组成多元环后,形成非晶网络结构。高Nb₂O₅含量时,非晶网络结构主要是以角顶相连的[NbO₆]所组成。根据电导测试结果,讨论了结构与电学性能的关系,认为Li₂O含量在0.45左右,Nb₂O₅,含量在0.3左右组成的非晶材料有最高的电导率。 关键词：     

Thermochemistry of the high and ambient temperature lithium vanadium bronze phases LixV2O5

The enthalpies of formation of a series of high and low temperature phases in the ternary oxide system Li_xV₂O₅ have been determined by solution calorimetry. Samples of the former, α-Li_0.04V₂O₅, β-Li_0.30V₂O₅, β'-Li_0.48V₂O₅ and γ-LiV₂O₅, were prepared by solid state reaction at 650°C. The ambient temperature materials Li_0.1V₂O₅(I), Li_0.45V₂O₅(II) and Li_1.03V₂O₅(III) were prepared by n-butyl lithiation in hexane. The thermochemistries of the two classes of material were examined and related to structural features and to the observed behaviour of V₂O₅ as a battery cathode material in lithium cells.     

Lithium ion conduction in substituted Li5GaO4 phases

The electrical conductivity of substituted Li₅GaO₄ phases was investigated by complex impedance techniques. Substitution by divalent cations to increase the concentration of vacancies in Li_5–2xZn_xGaO₄ did not enhance the ionic conductivity in β-Li₅GaO₄ -type solid solutions. High Li⁺ conduction was observed in Li_5+xGa_1–xM_xO₄ with M=Mg and Zn in the β-Li₅GaO₄ structure. The maximum conductivity at 300°C is 4.1 × 10^–3 (ω-cm)^–1 for Li_5.4Ga_0.6Zn_0.4O₄ and 1.3 × 10^–3 (ω-cm)^–1 for Li_5.7Ga_0.7Mg _0.3O₄. These results are discussed in relation to the structural properties.     

Li+ ion conducting γ solid solutions in the systems Li4XO4-Li3YO4: X=Si,Ge, Ti; Y=P,As, V; Li4XO4-LiZO2: Z=Al,Ga, Cr and Li4GeO4-Li2CaGeO4

A wide variety of solid solutions with a structure related to that of γ Li₃PO₄ may be prepared. These include materials such as lisicon, Li_2+2xZn_1-xGeO₄ and the title systems, many of which have not been studied previously. Conductivity data are presented for eight systems: Li₄GeO₄-Li₃(P, As, V)O₄; Li₄TiO₄-Li₃(As, V)O₄; Li₄GeO₄-Li(Ga, Al)O₂; Li₄GeO₄-Li₂CaGeO₄ and the results compared with those reported in the literature for Li₄SiO₄-Li₃(P, As, V)O₄ systems and lisicon. dc polarisation measurements were made on four of the system and it was found that the electronic transference number is 10^?4 or less. The materials with the highest conductivity were found in the systems, Li₄ (Ge, Ti) O₄-Li₃ (As, V)O₄ with σ ~ (3 to 4) × 10^?5 Ω^?1 cm^?1 at room temperature. It is noted that the systems with the highest conductivity are generally those with the largest unit cell volume.     

分散第二相γ-Al2O3对β-Li2SO4离子导电性的影响

本文研究了分散第二相γ-Al₂O₃对β-Li₂SO₄离子导电性的影响。β-Li₂SO₄(γ-Al₂O₃)的电导率随γ-Al₂O₃含量的增加而提高,到γ-Al₂O₃为50mol％时达到极大。当温度为253℃时,β-Li₂SO< 关键词：     

A Mössbauer spectroscopic study of the forms of storage iron in the larval and adult stages of the lamprey,Geotria australis

The principal forms of storage-iron in the lamprey,Geotria australis, are haemosiderin in the nephric fold of the larval animal and ferritin in the liver of the adult. Mössbauer spectroscopy of the larval haemosiderin showed that about half of the iron was in the form of ferrihydrite (5Fe₂O₃.9H₂O) with the remainder being in the form of a non-crystalline iron oxyhydroxide, suggesting two modes of biomineralization. The cores of the adult liver ferritin gave spectral parameters indicating the iron to be predominantly in the form of ferrihydrite with about 10% being in a non-crystalline phase.     

ESR study of lithium incorporation by V2O5 single crystals

Lithium has been chemically and electrochemically incorporated into V₂O₅ single crystals. The ESR spectra of these room temperature bronzes are characterized by the same g tensor as α-Li_xV₂O₅ high temperature bronzes. This suggests that V₂O₅ acts as a three-dimensional framework host and that lithium is inserted into the channels of the orthorhombic structure. However, Li⁺ ions are not randomly distributed into the lattice. A clustering of the paramagnetic centers surrounding these ions is observed, giving an exchange narrowed ESR signal. The usual 29 hyperfine line ESR spectrum of high temperature α-Li_xV₂O₅ is again observed after heating the crystal above 300°C showing that these new bronzes convert to the previously reported Li_xV₂O₅ bronzes.