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聚苯乙烯负载硒醚铂配位硅氢化催化剂 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
聚苯乙烯负载硒醚铂配位硅氢化催化剂孟令芝柯爱青陈远荫*(武汉大学化学系武汉430072)关键词聚苯乙烯,负载硒醚,铂配位,硅氢加成催化剂,铂配合物1996-04-18收稿,1996-10-18修回硒醚铂配合物早有报道[1].刘秀芳等发现和研究了10-... 相似文献
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聚苯乙烯树脂具有优良的物理化学性能,其与过渡金属的络合物在硅氢加成和催化加氢反应中得到了广泛应用,表现出良好的催化活性、反应选择性和重复使用性能,具有均相催化剂和其他固载型催化剂不具备的优势。利用含配位基团的化合物对聚苯乙烯改性后,可显著提高对金属的配位能力以及催化剂的稳定性,也往往表现出更好的催化性能。鉴于近年来聚苯乙烯固载的过渡金属催化剂在硅氢加成和催化加氢反应中的研究较为引人注目,本文对该类催化剂的制备方法、催化性能及相关机理进行了总结和分析。首先介绍了经胺、膦、巯基、不饱和烃等改性的聚苯乙烯固载的过渡金属催化剂在硅氢加成反应中的应用,其次介绍了聚苯乙烯固载的铂、钯、铑、钌、纳米金、铬、双金属胶体等在催化加氢反应中的应用,重点介绍了聚苯乙烯树脂与金属钯、铑的固载型催化剂,最后对该类催化剂的发展方向进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
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有机高分子金属络合物催化剂——在加氢方面的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了各种带有氮、氧、磷等配位基团的可溶性和不溶性高分子与铑、钯、铂等贵金属配位后对氢化反应的催化作用。一般说有机高分子-金属络合物催化剂比相应的低分子催化剂催化活性、稳定性和选择性都高。 相似文献
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ZHAO Hui-Minga YUAN Li-Xiaa YANG Guo-Yinga SUN De-Shengb WANG Zun-Yaoa② CHI Qing-Qinga a 《结构化学》2006,25(10):1280-1286
1 INTRODUCTION Interhalogen compounds have played an impor- tant role in environment and chemical engineering production. During the course of ozone exhaustion induced by sunlight in polar region, Br2, BrCl and HOBr are all precursors of Br atom[1]. Lately, scien- tists have detected that the content of BrCl in polar region sunlight was 35 ppt, larger than that of Br2 (25 ppt). Previous studies suggested that the con- centration of BrCl and O3 exhibits obvious negative correlation: w… 相似文献
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Introduction The chemistry of the complexes containing lantha-nide-sulfur bond has been of substantial interest because of high performance in biological properties1 and fric-tion properties.2 In addition, they have been largely used because of their chemical and physical properties, e.g. as vulcanization accelerator.2,3 The vast investigations have been reported on preparations, characterizations and structures of these compounds,5-17 which are of great importance for illuminating the bonding… 相似文献
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Novel substituted derivatives of 3‐aryl‐5‐cyano‐6‐methylthiopyrimidine‐2, 4‐diones were synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2‐cyano‐3,3′‐dimethylthioacrylate with arylureas in good yields. The structures of all title compounds were evaluated by elemental analyses and 1H NMR spectra and compound 2c was also confirmed by X‐ray diffraction. Hill reaction inhibitory activity of title compounds was assayed. 相似文献
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The title compound N 1-(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)-N 3-m-chlorobenzoyl-urea (C 9 H 7 N 4 OSCl,M r=254.70) was prepared by the reaction of m-chlorophenyl isocyanate with 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole in dry acetonitrile.The effect of the title compound on tumor metastasis was analyzed by Lewis-lung-carcinoma model.The bioassay showed that the title compound significantly reduced the number of lung metastasis.The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /c with a=11.565(2),b=9.5616(19),c=10.221(2),β=111.75(3)°,Z=4,V=1049.8(4)3,D c=1.612 Mg/m 3,F(000)=520,μ(MoKa)=0.544 mm-1,R=0.0468 and wR=0.0922 for 1236 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). 相似文献
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A convenient synthesis of the potent mutagen 3,4,8-trimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxalin-2-amine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S Grivas 《Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry》1985,39(3):213-217
The highly mutagenic title compound (4,8-DiMeIQx) was synthesized in 13% overall yield from 2-fluoro-5-nitrotoluene in eight operations. The average operation yield was 83%. The reaction sequence used gave, in addition to the title compound, the isomer 3,4,7-trimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxalin-2-amine (4,7-DiMeIQx). 相似文献
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State-to-state differential and integral cross sections for the title reaction were calculated using an exact wave packet method on a recently developed ab initio potential energy surface of the first excited state HO(2)(?(2)A'). The calculation results indicate that the reaction is dominated by highly rotationally excited OH products scattered in both the forward and backward directions, consistent with the formation of a long-lived HO(2) reaction intermediate. However, a statistical model was found to overestimate the integral cross sections, due apparently to dynamical bottlenecks. In addition, a unique feature in the OH + O exit channel potential promotes rotational excitation of the departing OH product by exerting a torque force. The role of the title reaction in high temperature combustion is also discussed. 相似文献
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Thermochemistry on Coordination Behavior of Praseodymium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The complex of praseodymium chloride lower hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) has been synthesized conveniently in absolute alcohol and dry N2 atmosphere. The title complex was identified as Et2NH2[Pr(S2CNEt2)4] by chemical and elemental analyses, the bonding characteristics of which were characterized by IR spectrum.The enthalpy of solution for praseodymium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K, and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reaction of formation for Et2NH2 [ Pr(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by miccocalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated resuits, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy),the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of liquid phase reaction of formation were obtained. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase title reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by a thermochemical cycle. 相似文献
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Ang-yang Yu 《Structural chemistry》2014,25(2):607-615
The mechanisms and the kinetics of the OH radical reaction with 4-hydroxy-2-butanone (4H2B) are investigated theoretically. Five hydrogen-abstraction channels are identified for the title reaction. The first potential energy profile of the title reaction is presented. The rate constants for each reaction channel are evaluated using transition state theory method in the temperature range of 200–1,000 K. Branching ratio of the title reaction is calculated and plotted. It is shown that the “in-plane hydrogen abstraction” from the methoxy end is the dominant channel, and the other hydrogen-abstraction channels play the minor role. The comparison between theoretical and experimental results is discussed. The three-parameter Arrhenius expression for the rate constants is also provided. 相似文献