聚苯乙烯负载硒醚铂配位硅氢化催化剂

聚苯乙烯负载硒醚铂配位硅氢化催化剂孟令芝柯爱青陈远荫＊（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）关键词聚苯乙烯，负载硒醚，铂配位，硅氢加成催化剂，铂配合物１９９６－０４－１８收稿，１９９６－１０－１８修回硒醚铂配合物早有报道［１］．刘秀芳等发现和研究了１０－...     

聚苯乙烯负载氨基硒醚铂配合物的合成及其催化性能

β－羟基－β’－二甲氨基二乙基硒醚与氯甲基化聚苯乙烯在二氧六环中及氢化钠存在下缩合，再在丙酮中与氯亚铂酸钾反应，得到聚苯乙烯负载二甲氨基乙基硒醚铂配合物。该配合物对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢化反应具有良好的催化活性。     

1,1′-双(乙硫基)二茂铁铂、铑配合物的合成及其对烯烃硅氢加成反应的催化性能

研究了1,1'-双(乙硫基)二茂铁铂、铑配合物在烯烃与三烷氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能。结果表明,该催化剂在70～120℃时具有良好的活性。提出并讨论了铂、铑催化烯烃硅氢化反应的可能机理。     

聚苯乙烯固载过渡金属催化剂在硅氢加成和加氢反应中的应用

聚苯乙烯树脂具有优良的物理化学性能,其与过渡金属的络合物在硅氢加成和催化加氢反应中得到了广泛应用,表现出良好的催化活性、反应选择性和重复使用性能,具有均相催化剂和其他固载型催化剂不具备的优势。利用含配位基团的化合物对聚苯乙烯改性后,可显著提高对金属的配位能力以及催化剂的稳定性,也往往表现出更好的催化性能。鉴于近年来聚苯乙烯固载的过渡金属催化剂在硅氢加成和催化加氢反应中的研究较为引人注目,本文对该类催化剂的制备方法、催化性能及相关机理进行了总结和分析。首先介绍了经胺、膦、巯基、不饱和烃等改性的聚苯乙烯固载的过渡金属催化剂在硅氢加成反应中的应用,其次介绍了聚苯乙烯固载的铂、钯、铑、钌、纳米金、铬、双金属胶体等在催化加氢反应中的应用,重点介绍了聚苯乙烯树脂与金属钯、铑的固载型催化剂,最后对该类催化剂的发展方向进行了分析和展望。     

聚γ-(m-二苯胂苯基)丙基硅氧烷铂络合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

硅氢化反应在有机硅化学和有机硅工业中占有重要地位。早期广泛使用氯铂酸异丙醇体系作为催化剂,70年代后开始用四(三苯膦)合铂、氯化三(三苯膦)合铑等均相络合催化剂,但相应的胂络合物的催化硅氢化的研究报道极少,迄今只看到四(三苯胂)合钯、二卤化二(三苯胂)合镍、氯化二(三苯胂)(羰基)合铑等个别报道,以及三苯胂作为氯铂酸助催化剂的报道。     

聚-4,7—二硫杂-7-苯基庚基倍半硅氧烷铂、铑配位硅氢化催化剂的合成与性能

本文报道一类新型有机硅聚合物负载配位催化剂—聚—4,7-二硫杂—7—苯基庚基倍半硅氧烷铂、铑配合物的合成、结构表征及其对烯烃与三乙氨基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化性能。     

有机高分子金属络合物催化剂——在加氢方面的应用

论述了各种带有氮、氧、磷等配位基团的可溶性和不溶性高分子与铑、钯、铂等贵金属配位后对氢化反应的催化作用。一般说有机高分子-金属络合物催化剂比相应的低分子催化剂催化活性、稳定性和选择性都高。     

聚-4-氧杂-6,7-双二苯膦基庚基硅氧烷铂配合物的合成及其在烯烃硅氢化反应中的催化性能

高分子负载膦铂配合物是一类很好的烯烃硅氢加成催化剂,但迄今未见有关螯合型双膦铂配位负载催化剂的报道。1983年,Micholska报道了胺膦双齿配体铑配合物的合成与催化性能。最近,我们合成了气相法二氧化硅负载的聚-4-氧杂-6,7-双二苯膦庚基硅氧烷     

聚-4,7-二硫杂壬基倍半硅氧烷铑配合物的合成与催化硅氢化性能

本文叙述了一种新型有机硅聚合物负载配位催化剂——聚-4,7-二硫杂壬基倍半硅氧烷铑配合物的合成、结构及其对烯烃硅氢化反应的催化性能.标题配合物在用量为烯烃摩尔量的十万分之一时仍具有良好的催化活性,烯烃的转化数达到80,000.     

聚-4,7-二硫杂壬基倍半硅氧烷铑配合物的合成与催化硅氢化性能

 本文叙述了一种新型有机硅聚合物负载配位催化剂——聚-4,7-二硫杂壬基倍半硅氧烷铑配合物的合成、结构及其对烯烃硅氢化反应的催化性能.标题配合物在用量为烯烃摩尔量的十万分之一时仍具有良好的催化活性,烯烃的转化数达到80,000.     

Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Br2 ＋ I2 = 2IBr

1 INTRODUCTION Interhalogen compounds have played an impor- tant role in environment and chemical engineering production. During the course of ozone exhaustion induced by sunlight in polar region, Br2, BrCl and HOBr are all precursors of Br atom[1]. Lately, scien- tists have detected that the content of BrCl in polar region sunlight was 35 ppt, larger than that of Br2 (25 ppt). Previous studies suggested that the con- centration of BrCl and O3 exhibits obvious negative correlation: w…     

Thermokinetics on the Reaction of Formation of the Ternary Complex Nd[（C5H8NS2）3（C12H8N2）]

Introduction The chemistry of the complexes containing lantha-nide-sulfur bond has been of substantial interest because of high performance in biological properties1 and fric-tion properties.2 In addition, they have been largely used because of their chemical and physical properties, e.g. as vulcanization accelerator.2,3 The vast investigations have been reported on preparations, characterizations and structures of these compounds,5-17 which are of great importance for illuminating the bonding…     

1-氨基-2-(2'-甲基-4'-丙酸甲酯)苯氧基-4-羟基蒽醌的合成

邻甲苯酚与丙烯腈经Friedel-Crafts反应得到了2-甲基-4-β-氰基乙基苯酚,其与1-氨基-2-溴-4-羟基蒽醌经亲核取代形成的产物经水解、酯化得到目标化合物。给出了该化合物及其中间体的质谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析、可见光谱及熔点等数据。     

Synthesis and Hill Inhibitory Activity of New Substituted 3‐Aryl‐5‐cyano‐6‐methylthio Pyrimidine‐2, 4‐diones

Novel substituted derivatives of 3‐aryl‐5‐cyano‐6‐methylthiopyrimidine‐2, 4‐diones were synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2‐cyano‐3,3′‐dimethylthioacrylate with arylureas in good yields. The structures of all title compounds were evaluated by elemental analyses and ¹H NMR spectra and compound 2c was also confirmed by X‐ray diffraction. Hill reaction inhibitory activity of title compounds was assayed.     

1-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-3-苯基脲的合成

氯氨基吡啶;氯吡啶基苯基脲;1-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-3-苯基脲的合成     

A convenient synthesis of the potent mutagen 3,4,8-trimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxalin-2-amine

The highly mutagenic title compound (4,8-DiMeIQx) was synthesized in 13% overall yield from 2-fluoro-5-nitrotoluene in eight operations. The average operation yield was 83%. The reaction sequence used gave, in addition to the title compound, the isomer 3,4,7-trimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxalin-2-amine (4,7-DiMeIQx).     

Anti-tumor Metastasis and Crystal Structure of N1（1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2-yl）-N3-m-chlorobenzoyl-urea

The title compound N 1-(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)-N 3-m-chlorobenzoyl-urea (C 9 H 7 N 4 OSCl,M r=254.70) was prepared by the reaction of m-chlorophenyl isocyanate with 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole in dry acetonitrile.The effect of the title compound on tumor metastasis was analyzed by Lewis-lung-carcinoma model.The bioassay showed that the title compound significantly reduced the number of lung metastasis.The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /c with a=11.565(2),b=9.5616(19),c=10.221(2),β=111.75(3)°,Z=4,V=1049.8(4)3,D c=1.612 Mg/m 3,F(000)=520,μ(MoKa)=0.544 mm-1,R=0.0468 and wR=0.0922 for 1236 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)).     

State-to-state quantum dynamics of the H((2)S) + O2(ã(1)Δ(g)) → O((3)P)+OH(X(2)Π) reaction on the first excited state of HO2(Ã(2)A')

State-to-state differential and integral cross sections for the title reaction were calculated using an exact wave packet method on a recently developed ab initio potential energy surface of the first excited state HO(2)(?(2)A'). The calculation results indicate that the reaction is dominated by highly rotationally excited OH products scattered in both the forward and backward directions, consistent with the formation of a long-lived HO(2) reaction intermediate. However, a statistical model was found to overestimate the integral cross sections, due apparently to dynamical bottlenecks. In addition, a unique feature in the OH + O exit channel potential promotes rotational excitation of the departing OH product by exerting a torque force. The role of the title reaction in high temperature combustion is also discussed.     

Thermochemistry on Coordination Behavior of Praseodymium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of praseodymium chloride lower hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) has been synthesized conveniently in absolute alcohol and dry N2 atmosphere. The title complex was identified as Et2NH2[Pr(S2CNEt2)4] by chemical and elemental analyses, the bonding characteristics of which were characterized by IR spectrum.The enthalpy of solution for praseodymium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K, and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reaction of formation for Et2NH2 [ Pr(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by miccocalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated resuits, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy),the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of liquid phase reaction of formation were obtained. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase title reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by a thermochemical cycle.     

Theoretical study for the CH3C(O)(CH2)2OH + OH reaction

The mechanisms and the kinetics of the OH radical reaction with 4-hydroxy-2-butanone (4H2B) are investigated theoretically. Five hydrogen-abstraction channels are identified for the title reaction. The first potential energy profile of the title reaction is presented. The rate constants for each reaction channel are evaluated using transition state theory method in the temperature range of 200–1,000 K. Branching ratio of the title reaction is calculated and plotted. It is shown that the “in-plane hydrogen abstraction” from the methoxy end is the dominant channel, and the other hydrogen-abstraction channels play the minor role. The comparison between theoretical and experimental results is discussed. The three-parameter Arrhenius expression for the rate constants is also provided.