蒜氨酸与牛及人血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱法,研究在pH 7.40的Tris-HCI缓冲体系下,蒜氨酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。采用荧光分光光度计,以280 nm为激发波长,扫描300～500 nm范围的荧光发射光谱;分别设置波长差Δλ=15 nm和Δλ=60 nm扫描同步荧光光谱图;用Stem-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程及热力学方程处理数据。荧光光谱法结果表明蒜氨酸能猝灭BSA及HAS的荧光;得到蒜氨酸与BSA反应的结合常数在298和310 K时分别9.81×102和6.15×102 L·mol-1;与HSA反应的结合常数在298和310 K时分别2.21×102和6.84×102 L·mol-1;蒜氨酸与两种蛋白的反应均为自发进行;与BSA的作用力为静电作用而与HSA的作用为疏水作用力;同步荧光光谱表明,蒜氨酸与BSA作用过程中主要影响酪氨酸残基,对HSA中的两种氨基酸残基均有影响。实验结果为研究蒜氨酸与生物小分子物质相互作用的机制提供了一定的理论依据。     

甲钴胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱特性

应用荧光光谱法、紫外吸收光谱法及共振光散射法,研究了甲钴胺 (Mecobalamin) 与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA) 之间的相互作用。在pH=7.40的三羟甲基胺基甲烷-盐酸 (Tris-HCl) 缓冲溶液中,随着甲钴胺浓度的增加,BSA的荧光强度、共振散射光强度逐渐减弱。通过计算不同温度(293,303,310 K)下的猝灭常数 (K_sv=5.40×10⁴,6.90×10⁴,8.00×10⁴ L/mol) 及扫描紫外吸收光谱,确定了甲钴胺对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭机理为动态猝灭。测定了该反应的表观结合常数 (K_A=1.68×10⁴,4.34×10⁴,7.90×10⁴ L/mol)和结合位点数 (n≈1)。利用热力学参数 (ΔH>0、ΔG<0和ΔS>0) 确定了分子间的作用力性质,作用力主要是疏水作用力,作用过程是自发的。同时应用同步荧光技术研究了甲钴胺对BSA构象的影响。结果表明,甲钴胺没有引起BSA构象的变化。     

头孢呋辛酯与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征研究

采用荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了不同温度下头孢呋辛酯（CFA）的浓度在1.959×10-6至13.71×10-6 mol·L-1范围内,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的浓度为2.0×10-6 mol·L-1时两者之间的相互作用,按照Sterm-Volmer方程、Lineweaver-Burk方程和热力学方程分析和处理实验数据,计算了表观作用常数（K_LB: 3.907×106 L·mol-1）,热力学参数的平均值（焓变ΔH：-13.43 kJ·mol-1,熵变ΔS：81.90 J·K-1和标准吉布斯自由能变化ΔGθ：-38.34 kJ·mol-1）,测定了作用位点数（n: 1.042）,讨论了CFA对BSA的荧光猝灭作用机理。BSA和CFA作用可能形成了一种新的复合物,猝灭作用主要属于静态猝灭。认可热力学参数ΔH≈0, ΔS＞0和ΔGθ＜0,反应力主要是熵驱动力和静电作用力。在同步荧光光谱中色氨酸和酪氨酸的峰波长明显红移;在三维荧光光谱中,在加入CFA后二峰的发射波长蓝移;在紫外-可见吸收光谱图中,三体系的最大吸收明显不同,这些均显现色氨酸和酪氨酸所处的微环境的变化,同时说明了加入CFA后BSA的构象发生了变化。这为讨论BSA的构象变化,阐明CFA的药理作用和在生物体内的生物学效应等提供重要信息。     

胡椒碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱技术研究了胡椒碱与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。根据测定不同温度下胡椒碱对BSA的猝灭常数,证实了荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭,由热力学参数焓变（ΔH）小于零和熵变（ΔS）大于零,推断出胡椒碱与BSA之间主要靠静电引力相结合,生成自由能变（ΔG）为负值,表明胡椒碱与BSA的作用过程是一个自发过程;并应用同步荧光光谱技术考察了胡椒碱对BSA构象的影响。     

Synthesis of Amide Compounds of Ferulic Acid and Their Association with Bovine Serum Albumin

ABSTRACT

In this work, three new amide compounds of ferulic acid (FA) were synthesized. The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopy were explored to study the interactions between three amide compounds of FA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological conditions. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between BSA and three amide compounds of FA were mainly static quenching and nonradiation energy transfer at 25°C, 30°C, and 37°C. The Stern–Volmer quenching constants, the binding constants, and the number of binding sites and corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG, and ΔS were calculated at different temperatures. From the thermodynamic parameters, we concluded that the action force was mainly a hydrophobic interaction. According to the F?rster theory of nonradiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) between BSA and amide compounds are less than 7 nm. Furthermore, the effects of amide compounds on the conformation of BSA were analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Adsorption Kinetics and Binding Studies of Protein Quantum Dots Interaction: A Spectroscopic Approach

Protein Quantum dots interaction is crucial to investigate for better understanding of the biological interactions of QDs. Here in, the model protein Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used to evaluate the process of protein QDs interaction and adsorption on QDs surface. The modified Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K_a), number of binding sites (n) at different temperatures (298 308 and 318 K?±?1) and corresponding thermodynamic parameters (ΔG?<?0, ΔH?<?0, and ΔS?>?0) were calculated. The quenching constant (K_s) and number of binding sites (n) is found to be inversely proportional to temperature. It signified that static quenching mechanism is dominant over dynamic quenching. The standard free energy change (ΔG?<?0) implies that the binding process is spontaneous, while the enthalpy change (ΔH?<?0) suggest that the binding of QDs to BSA is an enthalpy-driven process. The standard entropy change (ΔS?>?0) suggest that hydrophobic force played a pivotal role in the interaction process. The adsorption process were assessed and evaluated by pseudofirst-order, pseudosecond-order kinetic model, and intraparticle diffusion model.     

荧光光谱法研究黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在pH为7.40的T ris-HC l缓冲体系中,采用荧光光谱技术研究了黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。随着温度升高,黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白的猝灭常数逐渐增大,表明黄芩苷对BSA的荧光猝灭为动态猝灭过程,由结合过程的热力学参数ΔH=51.708 kJ.m o-l 1〉0和ΔS=265.075J.m o-l 1.K-1〉0,推断黄芩苷与BSA之间主要靠疏水作用力相结合,生成自由能变（ΔG）为负值,表明黄芩苷与BSA的作用过程是一个自发过程;应用同步荧光光谱考察了黄芩苷对BSA构象的影响。     

A Spectral Study of the Interaction Between Chelerythrine Chloride and Adenosine

Abstract

The possible anticancer mechanisms of chelerythrine (CHE) and its interactions with adenosine were investigated by UV‐visible spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric measurements and by thermodynamic calculations. The binding of CHE to adenosine could be characterized by the hypochromic and bathochromic effects in the absorption bands and the quenching of fluorescence intensity. The spectral data were fitted by linear analysis, yielding a binding constant of 8.68×10⁴ L · mol^?1 at 25°C of CHE with adenosine, and a van't Hoff enthalpy of 92.8 kJ/mol for the endothermic interactions. In addition, with ΔG=?28.2 kJ/mol and ΔS=406 J/mol · K, the interactions should be entropy‐driven.     

Studies on the interaction between scopoletin and two serum albumins by spectroscopic methods

The interactions of scopoletin to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been investigated by spectroscopic methods. The fluorescence tests indicated that the formation mechanism of scopoletin–BSA/HSA complexes belonged to the static quenching. The displacement experiments suggested that scopoletin primarily bound to tryptophan residues of BSA/HSA within site I (subdomain IIA). The binding distance of scopoletin to BSA/HSA was 2.38/2.34 nm. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH and ΔS) calculated on the basis of different temperatures revealed that the binding of BSA–scopoletin was mainly depended on van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bond, and yet the binding of HSA–scopoletin was strongly relied on the hydrophobic interaction and electrostatic interaction. The results of synchronous fluorescence, 3D fluorescence, UV–vis absorption, and FT-IR spectra showed that the conformations of BSA and HSA altered with the addition of scopoletin. In addition, the effects of some common ions on the binding constants of scopoletin to proteins were also investigated.     

抗艾滋病药物司他夫定与血液蛋白相互作用的研究

研究药物和血液中载体蛋白的相互作用对阐明药物在体内的转运、分布、代谢和药效等具有重要意义。运用稳态荧光、紫外-可见吸收光谱、动力学瞬态发射光谱和循环伏安法研究了抗艾滋病(HIV)药物司他夫定(stavudine,D4T)对人血清白蛋白(HSA)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和血红蛋白(Hb)三种血液蛋白的荧光猝灭机制,均为静态猝灭;得出不同温度(300 K,310 K,320 K)下D4T和载体的结合常数K_a(K_a的大小顺序为Hb＞HSA＞BSA)和结合位点数n(n均为1);分析二者结合过程的热力参数ΔH,ΔS和ΔG,三种血液蛋白均为ΔG＞0,ΔH＞0,说明D4T和载体的结合是一种自发的放热过程,同时由ΔH＜0,ΔS＜0,推测出D4T与HSA,BSA和Hb之间的结合力都为氢键和范德华力;根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论(FRET)分析了供体(蛋白)和受体(D4T)之间发生能量转移的可能性并计算了结合距离R₀和r,其中r＜7 nm且0.5R₀＜r＜1.5R₀,表明从HSA,BSA和Hb到D4T之间发生能量转移的可能性很大。同时利用同步荧光,三维荧光和圆二色谱法得出,D4T与载体结合时对载体(HSA,BSA和Hb)的二级结构无影响,且三级构象变化不大。通过本文实验可知,HSA,BSA和Hb三种血液蛋白均可作为运输D4T到靶位置的良好载体蛋白,这些结果为更深入研究D4T药物分子设计和抗HIV作用的应用提供有利的实验依据。     

腐胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了腐胺与牛血清白蛋白（Bovine serum albumin,BSA）之间的相互作用,测定了它们之间的结合常数和结合位点数,探讨了其荧光猝灭机制,并根据热力学参数确定了它们之间的作用力类型.实验结果表明腐胺能够使BSA的荧光猝灭,根据Stern-Volmer和Scatchard方程得到的结果可知腐胺对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,结合常数分别为1.67×104、1.41×104和1.12×104L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为0.83、0.86和0.76.根据Van＇t Hoff方程,腐胺和BSA之间的热力学常数：焓变和熵变的值分别是-15.22KJ·mol-1和31.97J·mol-1·K-1,这说明它们之间的相互作用力主要是静电作用力和疏水作用力.     

An alternate mode of binding of the polyphenol quercetin with serum albumins when complexed with Cu(II)

Polyphenols find wide use as antioxidants, cancer chemopreventive agents and metal chelators. The latter activity has proved interesting in many aspects. We have probed the binding characteristics of the polyphenol quercetin–Cu(II) complex with human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Fluorescence studies reveal that the quercetin–Cu(II) complex can quench the fluorescence of the serum albumins. The binding constant (K_b) values are of the order of 10⁵ M^?1 which increased with rise in temperature in case of HSA and BSA interacting with the quercetin–Cu(II) complex. Displacement studies reveal that both the ligands bind to site 1 (subdomain IIA) of the serum albumins. However, thermodynamic parameters calculated from temperature dependent studies indicated that the mode of interaction of the complexes with the proteins differs. Both ΔH° and ΔS° were positive for the interaction of the quercetin–Cu(II) complex with both proteins but the value of ΔH° was negative in case of the interaction of quercetin with the proteins. This implies that after chelation with metal ions, the polyphenol alters its mode of interaction which could have varying implications on its other physicochemical activities.     

The investigation of the interaction between oxybutynin hydrochloride and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The mutual interaction of oxybutynin hydrochloride (OB) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV–vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies under simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that OB could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by static quenching and there was a single class of binding sites on BSA for this drug. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG calculated at different temperatures indicated that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions were the dominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the OB–BSA complexes. According to the theory of Förster’s non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distance r between OB and BSA was evaluated to be 3.27 nm. The displacement experiments confirmed that OB could bind to site I of BSA. The FT-IR and CD spectra showed that the binding of OB to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA.     

奥硝唑对映体与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱法分别研究了S-奥硝唑(S-ONZ)和R-奥硝唑(R-ONZ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用机制。结果表明S-ONZ和R-ONZ均能猝灭BSA的荧光,属于静态猝灭。根据Stern-Volmer方程和结合反应方程式分别计算出了反映药物与BSA作用机制的参数:猝灭常数KSV,结合常数KA,结合位点数n。由求得的热力学参数(ΔH、ΔS和ΔG)判断了药物与BSA之间作用力主要类型为静电作用。此外,本文同时考察了溶液pH值和异丙醇对药物和BSA之间作用力类型及作用强度的影响。实验方法简便、快速,实验结果初步阐明药物与BSA作用机制,有助于解释奥硝唑不同对映体的药效差异。     

The investigation of the interaction between edaravone and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic approaches

The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopies were explored to study the interaction between edaravone (EDA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological condition. The experimental results show that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between EDA and BSA is a combined quenching (dynamic and static quenching). The binding constants, binding sites, and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) of the interaction system were calculated at different temperatures. According to Förster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the binding distance between EDA and BSA was calculated to be 3.10 nm. The effect of EDA on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the effects of some common metal ions Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Ni²⁺ on the binding constant between EDA and BSA were examined.     

光谱法与计算机模拟法研究六溴环十二烷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

六溴环十二烷(HBCD)是一种被人类广泛使用的溴系阻燃剂。近年来的研究表明HBCD已经广泛存在于环境中且对人类的健康具有较大威胁。目前还没有关于HBCD与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间相互作用机制的报道。该研究在模拟生理条件下,整合光谱学和计算机模拟研究等技术手段探究HBCD与BSA之间的相互作用,为揭示HBCD对人类的毒性作用机制提供新的视角和一些基础数据。荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法证明HBCD能够使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机制为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。HBCD与BSA有1个结合位点,结合常数为2.796 6×104 L·mol-1 (288 K),2.194 1×104 L·mol-1 (293 K),1.174 4×104 L·mol-1 (298 K)。荧光光谱、紫外光谱、分子对接结果表明HBCD与BSA在结合位点Ⅰ处结合,结合距离为3.45 nm左右。根据热力学常数与结合常数之间的关系,计算得到ΔH=-61.749 kJ·mol-1 ,ΔS=-128.742 J·(mol·K)-1,两者之间的结合作用力为范德华力或氢键。三维荧光光谱实验、分子动力学模拟结果表明,HBCD不会对BSA的二级结构产生影响。     

Mechanistic and conformational studies on the interaction of anti-inflammatory drugs, isoxicam and tenoxicam with bovine serum albumin

The mechanism of interaction of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, isoxicam (IXM) and tenoxicam (TXM) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied using spectroscopic techniques, viz., spectrofluorescence, circular dichroism (CD), UV-visible absorption and FT-IR under simulative physiological conditions. Stern-Volmer analysis of fluorescence quenching data shows the presence of the static quenching mechanism. Thermodynamic parameters (negative ΔH⁰ and positive ΔS⁰ values obtained in the present study) revealed that the hydrophobic interactions played a major role in the interaction of these drugs with BSA. The distance, r between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (IXM/TXM) was calculated based on the Forster’s theory of non-radiation energy transfer and the values were observed to be 3.85 nm and 2.60 nm in IXM-BSA and TXM-BSA system, respectively. CD and FT-IR studies indicated that the binding of IXM/TXM to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA. The effect of common ions on the binding of IXM/TXM to BSA has been investigated.     

Interaction Between Isoquercitrin and Bovine Serum Albumin by a Multispectroscopic Method

ABSTRACT

The interaction of isoquercitrin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by means of fluorescence spectroscopy (FS), resonance light scattering spectroscopy (RLS), and ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV). The apparent binding constants (K _a) between isoquercitrin and BSA were 5.37 × 10⁵ L mol^?1 (293.15 K) and 2.34 × 10⁵ L mol^?1 (303.15 K), and the binding site values (n) were 1.18 ± 0.03. According to the Förster theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) between isoquercitrin and BSA were 1.94 and 1.95 nm at 293.15 K and 303.15 K, respectively. The experimental results showed that the isoquercitrin could be inserted into the BSA, quenching the inner fluorescence by forming the isoquercitrin–BSA complex. The addition of increasing isoquercitrin to BSA solution leads to the gradual enhancement in RLS intensity, exhibiting the formation of the aggregate in solution. It was found that both static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the main reasons for the fluorescence quenching. The entropy change and enthalpy change were negative, which indicated that the interaction of isoquercitrin and BSA was driven mainly by van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds. The process of binding was a spontaneous process in which Gibbs free energy change was negative.     

A Fluorescence Study of New Angular Polycyclic Blue Light-Emitting pyrazolo[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>][1,6]naphthyridine and their Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)

The blue light-emitting pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,6]naphthyridines has been synthesized by Friedländer condensation of 4-amino-3-(4-phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde (o-aminoaldehyde) 1 with different cyclic ketones and 1,3-diketones. The synthesized angular polycyclic naphthyridine derivatives were studied for Semi-empirical, thermal, UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopic properties on binding with bovin serum albumin (BSA). These fluorescence properties together with the neutral, hydrophobic nature of these compounds make these fluorophores good fluorescence probe for studying the micropolarity of proteins like BSA and in general the ligand-protein interactions. All of them displays bright absorption at 394 nm &; emission in visible region (491 nm). Quantum yields of all synthesized compounds were calculated.     

贝诺酯与牛血清白蛋白位点选择性结合的分子光谱研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱、同步荧光光谱及三维荧光光谱等分子光谱方法,研究了生理条件下贝诺酯(BEN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,BEN对BSA的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,猝灭机理为动态猝灭,二者之间的作用力类型以疏水作用为主,BEN与BSA发生反应后,使BSA的疏水环境极性增强,疏水性减弱,荧光强度降低。测得的表观结合常数和结合位点数分别是1 050 L·mol^-1和0.88,同时测得了焓变(ΔH)、熵变(ΔS)和自由能变(ΔG)等热力学参数。同步荧光和三维荧光光谱的结果表明,BEN使BSA的构象发生改变。利用荧光特异性位点探针DA和DP,通过竞争结合实验,监测BEN与BSA的结合位点,测得了位点Ⅰ和位点Ⅱ的表观结合常数分别为4 300 L·mol^-1和21 200 L·mol^-1,表明BEN与BSA优先在位点Ⅱ结合。