Milling time and BPR dependence on permeability and losses of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 synthesized via mechanical alloying process

Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄ has been synthesized using mechanical alloying method with two variables (milling time and ball-to-powder weight ratio (BPR)) were varied in order to study its effect on the magnetic properties of the material. The effects of these two variables were studied using XRD, SEM, TEM and later by impedance analyzer with the frequency range from 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The results obtained however show that there are no significant trends to relate the milling time and BPR with the permeability and losses of the material studied. After being sintered at 1150 °C, all the effects of alloying process seem to diminish.     

第三代同步辐射光源储存环支撑组件振动控制研究

第三代同步辐射光源对束流轨道稳定性要求很高, 上海光源是一台在建的第三代光源, 束流位置稳定度要求达到微米乃至亚微米级. 地基振动会使储存环磁聚焦结构中的各种元件发生机械振动引起随时间变化的束流闭合轨道畸变, 影响束流轨道稳定性. 上海光源场地振动幅值大, 需要研究措施控制机械组件的振动. 阻尼减振是一种有效的振动控制方法, 针对上海光源储存环机械组件, 作者设计了一种阻尼减振方案. 试验结果表明, 该方案能有效地控制机械组件的振动. 这对于保证上海光源的束流稳定性要求有积极意义.     

Reliability of passive fiber-optic interconnects

In this paper, recent efforts to characterize the reliability of passive fiber-optic interconnection components, such as single-mode connectors, fused-tapered couplers, and wavelength-division multiplexers, are reviewed. These components, having been tested under a variety of mechanical and environmental conditions, showed no degradation in optical or mechanical performance.     

红外光学系统内部构件热辐射分析

红外光学系统的内部构件由于呈现于光路之中,其表面热辐射将会通过光学系统到达探测像面而引起背景辐射噪声。本文利用LightTools分析软件对一套折反式红外光学系统内部机械构件的主要表面的热辐射进行了分析,得到了探测像面接收到的热辐射的量级。分析了三种不同的表面反射率的情况,能够用于指导如何进行表面处理和结构设计的改善。     

A Critical Review on Physical Vapor Deposition Coatings Applied on Different Engine Components

Friction and wear in different engine components have crucial effects on the engine performance, combustion efficiency, oil consumption and lifetime of the internal combustion (IC) engine. Under certain loads, speeds, and temperatures, the metallic components of the IC engine, especially the piston and valve system suffer from a higher friction. Thin film coating is one of the novel techniques to reduce the frictional forces and improve the mechanical properties of engine components. Due to some versatile tribological properties, increasing attention has been paid to the physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology in the recent decade to deposit thin film coating on engine components. This article presents a comprehensive literature review on thin film coatings for IC engine components deposited by PVD technique. Issues related to tribological properties (wear and coefficient of friction) and mechanical properties (hardness and roughness) are also highlighted. Scientific improvements are presented in the light of literature. It is revealed that PVD coating is significantly effective on wear resistance, scuffling resistance, surface roughness, and friction of the components in IC engine. Laboratory test and data from actual service so far suggest that the plasma-activated electron beam evaporation coating is perhaps one of the best choices for smooth surface finishing with improved mechanical and tribological properties. However, there are still some problems in its practical usage. This compressive review paper presents the major shortcomings of PVD coatings on IC engine components and the possible solutions if any. Finally, a number of issues have been reported which need to be encountered for further studies.     

An experimental investigation of the theory of electrostatic deflections

The so-called “pull-in” instability is a ubiquitous feature of electrostatic actuation. In systems where an applied voltage is used to actuate or move mechanical components, it is observed that when the applied voltage exceeds a critical value, electrostatic forces become dominant over elastic forces and the mechanical components “pull-in” or collapse into one another. Here, key theoretical results concerning this instability are surveyed and compared to a new experimental study of electrostatic deflections. Gaps between theory and experiment are uncovered and directions for future modeling and analysis indicated.     

应用于高速转子系统的金属橡胶阻尼环动力特性分析

针对金属橡胶构件的非线性特性及结构不同时弹性阻尼力学性能不同的特点, 利用实验和理论相结合的方法建立了金属橡胶构件迟滞回线边界变形过程力学模型, 推导了不同相对密度金属橡胶构件非线性迟滞恢复力表达式. 分析了简谐激励载荷作用下金属橡胶阻尼环动力学特性, 对该阻尼环进行了实验研究, 研究了存在预变形情况下阻尼环的弹性阻尼性能, 实验和理论分析结果基本一致, 为该种阻尼环的实际应用奠定了理论基础. 关键词： 金属橡胶构件 力学模型 非线性迟滞恢复力     

高准确度玻璃光学元件的CMP技术研究

依据化学机械抛光（Chemical Mechanical Polishing,CMP）加工玻璃光学元件的原理,通过对抛光运动机理的理论分析,提出了抛光垫的磨削均匀性对光学元件面形的影响,并设计了新的工艺流程.通过工艺试验,完成了高准确度玻璃光学元件的CMP加工,获得了表面质量N<0.2,Rq<0.3 nm的玻璃光学元件.     

单晶铁金属表面污染物的激光烧蚀机理

激光惯性约束核聚变装置中要求光学元件能够承受极高的激光通量,因此对装置内部洁净度有很高的要求.研究表明装置内部的颗粒污染物主要来源于装置内的机械结构件,杂散光作用下机械结构件表面的损伤将产生颗粒污染物.精密金属构件的激光诱导损伤问题是制约高功率激光装置超洁净制造的重要因素.由于机械结构件表面不可避免地存在污染物,因此本文基于传统的分子动力学能量耦合方式,模拟了激光与表面吸附污染物单晶铁的相互作用过程,探讨了铁材料在激光作用下的烧蚀行为,并分析了激光加载方式和激光能量密度对铁材料烧蚀的作用情况,对比研究了材料表面有无污染物对材料烧蚀的影响情况.研究表明：激光作用下铁材料表面原子在污染物原子的剧烈碰撞下呈现出不同的运动状态;激光能量瞬时加载时更容易烧蚀铁材料;当激光能量密度低于0.0064 J/cm²时,将去除铁材料表面的污染物并不会对铁材料产生烧蚀现象,进一步分析表明铁材料表面吸附污染物时更容易被激光烧蚀.研究结果可为提高高功率激光装置的内部洁净度、实现系统超洁净控制提供理论依据.     

核装置机械部件设计和建造规则中 1、2和3级设备设计要求差异分析

核装置机械部件设计和建造规则(RCC-MR 2007)是ITER装置中构成等离子体腔室第一道密封屏障的设备或部件设计和制造的依据。本文在研究RCC-MR 2007主要内容的基础上,分析了RCC-MR 2007中1、2、3级机械设备设计相关的通用要求、材料要求、设计通则、设备性能分析要求之间的区别,同时对1、2、3级壳体、管道、箱式结构、热交换器、阀门和波纹管设计要求之间的差异进行了分析。     

飞机维修机械组件拆装过程训练评估模型研究

为了提高飞机维修培训的训练效果及培训效率,解决目前飞机维修培训中机械组件拆装流程复杂,缺少人机交互,导致培训效果不理想、效率低的问题。根据实际任务描述中机械组件拆卸过程各个步骤明确其状态变化和约束条件,采用Grafcet工具建立拆装过程模型;针对事先规定的拆卸各步骤中的权重,建立拆装过程训练评估模型,结合训练实际操作情况,定量地给出一次任务中评价结果。模型能够支持学习、训练、考核等多种模式的训练方式。最后,在维修培训平台中以飞机加油活门拆装过程为例,验证模型的有效性和实用性,并且能够完成信息交互和结果评估。     

Relative Quantification of Dynamic Infrared Linear Dichroism Signals and Their Relation to Thermomechanical Properties

Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) combined with alternating least squares (ALS) has been applied to dynamic infrared linear dichroism (DIRLD) spectra to provide relative quantification and relate this information to the thermo‐mechanical properties of a poly(ester urethane). MCR‐ALS analysis reduces the DIRLD data matrix to submatrices of factors and scores. The factors represent spectra‐like variables that relate to the DIRLD spectra of the major components constituting the individual DIRLD spectra in the data matrix. The scores are related to the concentration of these factors, and serve as a method to semiquantify the components that represent the primary molecular‐level mechanisms in the dynamic mechanical temperature scan.     

Loss Behavior of Single-mode Optical Fiber Microbend Sensors

Periodic microbending has been studied to develop an insight into the loss behavior of single-mode microbend sensors by using the finite-difference beam propagation method. Loss sensitivity variations with wavelength are examined, as well as the optical loss dependence on the number of microbends and the modal field perturbations caused by the microbending.     

Faddeev-Jackiw quantization in superspace

We consider the constrained Faddeev-Jackiw geometric quantization approach in superspace. We deal with a supersymmetric quantum mechanical model both in components and in superfield language.     

中子衍射法研究单晶镍基高温合金热机械疲劳引起的应力和晶格错配

采用中子衍射法对热机械疲劳后的单晶镍基高温合金样品内部中心点进行了实验测量,数据处理采用了双相叠加峰和单峰分析两种方法,计算得到了样品材料的宏观等效应力、应力偏量、γ相和γ′相的等效应力和晶格错配度等.实验结果表明,两种分析方法得到的宏观等效应力基本一致.在热机械疲劳循环100周出现最大宏观等效应力和应力偏量,此时位错等微缺陷达到饱和,偏离中心点处γ′相应力减小显著;在热机械疲劳开始阶段负错配度明显减小,随循环周次增多基体塑性应变累积又使负错配度以每次81×10^-6的速度逐渐线形增大. 关键词： 中子衍射 单晶高温合金 等效应力 应力偏量     

自消震全息教学实验仪

通过分析全息拍摄光路中各元件对防震的要求，选择一合适的拍摄光路，再加上机械方面的考虑，设计出一种无需防震台的全息实验装置。     

Characteristics of Turbulence Induced by Mechanical Waves in a Tank

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - Three components of current velocity ui(i = x, y, z) induced by mechanical waves generated by a wave maker are measured in a wind-wave tank for...     

Phase separation in lipid membranes induced by the elastic properties of components

The role of the elastic properties of multicomponent lipid membranes during their phase separation has been studied. The phase diagram of a three-component membrane, which consists of cholesterol and unsaturated lipids, has been derived. The calculation has been performed using the theory of regular solutions, taking into account the contribution of the mechanical energy to the parameters of pair interactions between the components. It has been shown that the difference in the spontaneous curvatures of the components plays the major role in phase separation. The effective bending modulus has been calculated for the membrane whose components have different bending rigidities.