Agilent DD2-500 MHz型核磁共振波谱仪的维护与校准

探讨了Agilent DD2-500 MHz型核磁共振波谱仪维护与校准的方法.核磁共振波谱仪良好的工作状态是测试出高质量谱图的前提条件,从探头调谐、磁场均匀度维护、90°脉冲宽度校准3个方面,详细介绍了Agilent DD2-500 MHz型核磁共振波谱仪的维护与校准的具体操作方法,使仪器参数指标达到最佳灵敏度及分辨率,为教学和科研提供高质量测试报告的同时有效的延长了仪器使用寿命.     

粘鼠胶的成分分析

使用各种分离、分析手段剖析粘鼠胶的组成，首先使用适当溶剂，通过分级沉淀分离粘鼠胶的各组分。然后用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、核磁共振波谱仪对分离后的组分进行结构鉴定。     

NMR新技术发展及其化学应用研究

核磁共振波谱(NMR)是当代化学中一种重要的谱学研究手段,随着各种分析技术的诞生,已成为21世纪科学研究不可缺少的工具。介绍了核磁共振波谱仪的结构及其主要部件的技术进展情况,同时讨论了核磁共振谱在化学领域的各种应用。     

现代核磁共振波谱技术教学实践与人才培养探索

针对目前核磁共振波谱技术教学实践中存在的问题,探讨了核磁共振波谱技术课堂教学、上机实验和创新能力培养的改进措施.希望有助于现代核磁共振波谱技术的普及应用,同时理论与实践相结合的教学模式能够激发学生学习现代核磁共振波谱技术的积极性,并提高其动手能力和科研创新能力,为实现高校创新性人才培养打下基础.     

中检院500MHz超导核磁共振波谱仪正式投入使用

中国食品药品检定研究院（以下简称“中检院”）500MHz超导核磁共振波谱仪已安装调试完毕,并由中检院标准物质与标准化研究所分析测试室负责正式投入运行。这是中国药品检验机构配备的第一台超导核磁共振波谱仪,它填补了国内法定药品检验机构在核磁共振检测仪器配备方面的空白。     

以去氢弯孢霉素NMR结构解析讲授本科生波谱分析课程

以去氢弯孢霉素核磁共振波谱(NMR)解析为例,讲授本科化学和药学相关专业波谱分析课程NMR解析。去氢弯孢霉素结构包含苯环、双键、酚羟基、羰基和酯基等常见基团,NMR信号几乎无重叠、辨识度高,非常适合作为核磁共振波谱结构解析中化学位移、耦合常数和二维核磁共振波谱的授课内容。     

用二维核磁共振氢谱分析吡唑酮二当量品红成色剂的结构

利用300MHz低温超导核磁共振波谱仪对所合成的二当量吡唑酮品红成色剂的结构进行了分析。测定了该成色剂的一维~1H NMR,二维HOM2DJ谱,同核COSY谱等。     

大肠杆菌代谢物组成的核磁共振分析

为了认识重要模式生物大肠杆菌的内源性代谢物组成,本研究综合使用一维和二维高分辨核磁共振波谱技术,系统测定了大肠杆菌的代谢物种类和含量.结果表明:核磁共振方法可检测到分别来自多个代谢途径的氨基酸、有机羧酸、糖类、核苷及其衍生物等40多种高丰度代谢物.葡萄糖是稳定期大肠杆菌中含量最丰富的物质;谷氨酸、甜菜碱、腐胺和核糖-5...     

电化学与空间层选核磁共振波谱联用原位监测多碳醇氧化（英文）

醇类燃料电池具有环境友好、运输便利、反应温度低等优势,被认为是理想的能源替代品之一.含有两个碳原子以上的多碳醇,如正丁醇,在燃料电池应用中具有更高的能量密度和更低的质子膜穿透率等优点.然而,多碳醇的氧化反应通常涉及多种C-C化学键断裂,产生多种具有相似分子结构的产物和中间产物,从而增加了产物分析和反应机理研究的难度.原位电化学核磁共振联用(EC-NMR)技术将核磁共振波谱技术引入到原位电化学实验中,实时检测电化学反应过程中的谱学信息,对于深入理解液体燃料电池阳极反应的催化机理有重要应用.然而,原位电化学反应过程中磁场的时空变化通常会导致核磁共振谱峰展宽和谱图分辨率不足的问题,使其应用受到限制.本文将传统电化学方法与空间层选核磁共振波谱技术进行联用(EC-SPSENMR)以应对该挑战,实现多碳有机分子电催化过程的原位实时分析.该策略可以很好地克服原位电化学反应过程中磁场时空变化引起谱图分辨率不足等问题,在原位测量时能够记录具有清晰J偶合裂分结构的高分辨谱峰,实现对电化学反应进程中不同分子信息的直接识别,便于后续的定性和定量分析.此外,该策略还可直接在标准的商业核磁共振波谱仪器上使用,从中...     

核磁共振波谱在分析化学领域应用的新进展

发展检测物质的化学组成、结构及其变化的新方法、新技术是分析化学的核心科学问题之一. 波谱分析(光谱、质谱及核磁共振)是分析化学中常用的主要仪器分析手段. 核磁共振能在液态、固态和气态条件下提供复杂体系中分子组成、原子分辨的三维结构、相互作用和动态过程等丰富信息, 在生物分析中发挥着越来越重要的作用. 本文将综合阐述核磁共振技术在生物大分子体系、复杂体系以及与其他分析手段联用的进展情况.     

Fragment Screening and Fast Micromolar Detection on a Benchtop NMR Spectrometer Boosted by Photoinduced Hyperpolarization

Fragment-based drug design is a well-established strategy for rational drug design, with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) on high-field spectrometers as the method of reference for screening and hit validation. However, high-field NMR spectrometers are not only expensive, but require specialized maintenance, dedicated space, and depend on liquid helium cooling which became critical over the recurring global helium shortages. We propose an alternative to high-field NMR screening by applying the recently developed approach of fragment screening by photoinduced hyperpolarized NMR on a cryogen-free 80 MHz benchtop NMR spectrometer yielding signal enhancements of up to three orders in magnitude. It is demonstrated that it is possible to discover new hits and kick-off drug design using a benchtop NMR spectrometer at low micromolar concentrations of both protein and ligand. The approach presented performs at higher speed than state-of-the-art high-field NMR approaches while exhibiting a limit of detection in the nanomolar range. Photoinduced hyperpolarization is known to be inexpensive and simple to be implemented, which aligns greatly with the philosophy of benchtop NMR spectrometers. These findings open the way for the use of benchtop NMR in near-physiological conditions for drug design and further life science applications.     

Desktop NMR and Its Applications From Materials Science To Organic Chemistry

NMR spectroscopy is an indispensable method of analysis in chemistry, which until recently suffered from high demands for space, high costs for acquisition and maintenance, and operational complexity. This has changed with the introduction of compact NMR spectrometers suitable for small‐molecule analysis on the chemical workbench. These spectrometers contain permanent magnets giving rise to proton NMR frequencies between 40 and 80 MHz. The enabling technology is to make small permanent magnets with homogeneous fields. Tabletop instruments with inhomogeneous fields have been in use for over 40 years for characterizing food and hydrogen‐containing materials by relaxation and diffusion measurements. Related NMR instruments measure these parameters in the stray field outside the magnet. They are used to inspect the borehole walls of oil wells and to test objects nondestructively. The state‐of‐the‐art of NMR spectroscopy, imaging and relaxometry with compact instruments is reviewed.     

Performance of new 400‐MHz HTS power‐driven magnet NMR technology on typical pharmaceutical API,cinacalcet HCl

After years towards higher field strength magnets, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology in commercial instruments in the past decade has expanded at low and high magnetic fields to take advantage of new opportunities. At lower field strengths, permanent magnets are well established, whereas for midrange and high field, developments utilize superconducting magnets cooled with cryogenic liquids. Recently, the desire to locate NMR spectrometers in nontypical NMR laboratories has created interest in the development of cryogen‐free magnets. These magnets require no cryogenic maintenance, eliminating routine filling and large cryogen dewars in the facility. Risks of spontaneous quenches and safety concerns when working with cryogenic liquids are eliminated. The highest field commercially available cryogen‐free NMR magnet previously reported was at 4.7 T in 2013. Here we tested a prototype cryogen‐free 9.4‐T power‐driven high‐temperature‐superconducting (HTS) magnet mated to commercial NMR spectrometer electronics. We chose cinacalcet HCl, a typical active pharmaceutical ingredient, to evaluate its performance towards structure elucidation. Satisfactory standard 1D and 2D homonuclear and heteronuclear NMR results were obtained and compared with those from a standard 9.4‐T cryogenically cooled superconducting NMR instrument. The results were similar between both systems with minor differences. Further comparison with different shims and probes in the HTS magnet system confirmed that the magnet homogeneity profile could be matched with commercially available NMR equipment for optimal results. We conclude that HTS magnet technology works well providing results comparable with those of standard instruments, leading us to investigate additional applications for this magnet technology outside a traditional NMR facility.     

具夹心结构(Bu4N)7H3［Ru2O(H2O)2(γ-SiW10O36)2］的合成及表征

以γ-［SiW10O36］8-及桥联的K4Ru2OCl10为原料,合成了(Bu4N)7H3［Ru2O(H2O)2(γ-SiW10O36)2］,经红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振、磁化率、循环伏安和核磁共振等的表征,证明标题化合物为两聚夹心结构. 其中,γ-［SiW10O36］8-结构保持不变,填入的Ru—O—Ru为直线型,均保持了原料的基本构型.     

Structure of a de novo designed protein model of radical enzymes

The use of side chains as catalytic cofactors for protein mediated redox chemistry raises significant mechanistic issues as to how these amino acids are activated toward radical chemistry in a controlled manner. De novo protein design has been used to examine the structural basis for the creation and maintenance of a tryptophanyl radical in a three-helix bundle protein maquette. Here we report the detailed structural analysis of the protein by multidimensional NMR methods. An interesting feature of the structure is an apparent pi-cation interaction involving the sole tryptophan and a lysine side chain. Hybrid density functional calculations support the notion that this interaction raises the reduction potential of the W degrees /WH redox pair and helps explain the redox characteristics of the protein. This model protein system therefore provides a powerful model for exploring the structural basis for controlled radical chemistry in protein.     

Polychromatic selective population inversion for TROSY experiments with large proteins

This paper presents polychromatic selective polarization inversion (PC-SPI) as an alternative to the polarization transfer methods recently developed for the application of NMR to large biological molecules. Theoretical and numerical considerations indicate that PC-SPI has the potential for more efficient polarization transfer under conditions of rapid transverse relaxation compared to J coupling- and cross-correlated relaxation-based transfers. The main advantage offered by the method presented here is the maintenance of near-optimal trajectories of inversion of the individual components of the spin magnetization while using broadband optimized pulses. A 2D experiment was implemented combining PC-SPI with TROSY-based chemical shift correlation. The experiment was applied to detect (15)N-(1)H chemical shift correlation spectra of a 200 kDa complex consisting of an 80% (2)H- and uniformly (15)N,(13)C-labeled 22 kDa portion of complement receptor type 1 and unlabeled C3b of complement (180 kDa).     

烯烃取代的紫罗精合成及全固态电致变色器件

合成了2种烯烃取代的紫罗精分子,通过核磁、红外和紫外测试技术对其结构进行了确证。循环伏安表明,它们都有2个明显的可逆氧化还原峰;并以PEO胶体聚电解质为离子导电层组装出了基于所合成化合物,低能耗、无辐射的全固态电致变色器件,总厚度约2.35mm,同溶液型电致变色器件相比较,全固态化可以提高器件在变色-褪色和开路延时记忆等方面的性能,且固态电致变色器件制作工艺相对简单,便于规模化生产。经优化后制作的电致变色器件施加1.1～3V的电压可产生明显的蓝色或紫色,断电后开路延时记忆可以达到3d。实验测试出大多数器件响应时间小于50ms,循环次数在百万次以上,主要性能指标已经达到电子墨水的显示要求。     

Prevention of anode fouling during the electrochemical perfluorination of aromatic carboxylic acid chlorides

The electrochemical perfluorination of benzoyl chloride, p-substituted benzoyl chlorides and cyclo-hexane carboxylic acid chloride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) medium on nickel electrode is reported. Experimental conditions suppressing polymeric film formation on the electrode are optimized. Addition of 1 wt.% dimethyl sulfide based on the volume of AHF in the initial stage of electrochemical fluorination and maintenance of the reactant and intermediate concentrations below a critical level ensured electrochemical fluorination of all the reactants without fouling of the electrode surface. Presence of p-substituents in the benzene ring improved the selectivity of alicyclic perfluoro carboxylic acid. GC/MS and ¹⁹F NMR data for the major perfluorinated products are reported.