基于最小二乘加权支持向量机的个人信用预测模型研究

针对不同类别样本数差异和不同误分代价的分类问题，提出了一种基于最小二乘加权支持向量机的分类预测方法。在最小二乘加权支持向量机的基础上，考虑不同类别样本数差异和不同误分代价，提出了新的最小二乘加权支持向量机分类模型，构造了新的最优分类函数。将该模型应用于个人信用预测实验，与已有方法的对比实验结果表明，提出的模型在解决不同类别样本数差异和不同误分代价的个人信用预测问题时，有效地降低了总误分代价，提高了个人信用预测精确度。     

基于最近边界向量的SVM增量学习算法

为了减少求支持向量过程中二次规划的复杂度,利用训练样本集的几何信息,选出两类中离另一类最近的边界向量集合,它是样本中最有可能成为支持向量的一部分,用它代替原样本集进行训练.对新增样本,若存在违反KKT条件的样本,只对这部分新样本进行学习.同时找出原样本中可能转化为支持向量的非支持向量样本.基于分析结果,提出了一种新的基于最近边界向量的增量式支持向量机学习算法.对标准数据集的实验结果表明,算法是可行的,有效的.     

从支持向量机到非平行支持向量机

非平行支持向量机是支持向量机的延伸,受到了广泛的关注.非平行支持向量机构造允许非平行的支撑超平面,可以描述不同类别之间的数据分布差异,从而适用于更广泛的问题.然而,对非平行支持向量机模型与支持向量机模型之间的关系研究较少,且尚未有等价于标准支持向量机模型的非平行支持向量机模型.从支持向量机出发,构造出新的非平行支持向量机模型,该模型不仅可以退化为标准支持向量机,保留了支持向量机的稀疏性和核函数可扩展性.同时,可以描述不同类别之间的数据分布差异,适用于更广泛的非平行结构数据等.最后,通过实验初步验证了所提模型的有效性.     

基于超球结构的支持向量机增量学习算法

本文首先分析了增量学习过程中支持向量与非支持向量的相互转化问题,而后在此基础上提出了基于超球结构的支持向量机增量学习算法。该算法主要利用超球结构,完成对增量学习中训练样本的选取,进而完成分类器的重构。实验表明,该算法比传统支持向量机增量学习算法具有更高的分类精度。     

支持向量机在临床疾病诊断中的应用

基于支持向量机的最优二分类方法,以癌症诊断为例,构建了疾病诊断的支持向量机模型.对50例非癌症患者和100例癌症患者的腺苷三磷酸酶(ATP酶)和琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH酶)活性两项指标分组进行训练和仿真诊断,检测样本的诊断正确率为98.03%,故可以用支持向量机建立临床疾病诊断系统.     

基于Lasso和支持向量机的组合预测及其应用

针对Lasso方法与支持向量机两者的联系与各自的优势,给出了基于Lasso与支持向量机的串联型、并联型和嵌入型三种组合预测,并将它们运用到我国粮食价格预测中.实证结果表明,与单一预测方法的预测结果相比,基于Lasso方法与支持向量机的串联型组合预测和嵌入型组合预测具有更高的预测精度.     

基于高斯核支持向量机的商品期货市场套利研究

基于高斯RBF核支持向量机预测棉花商品期货主力和次主力合约协整关系的价差序列,确定最优SVM参数,并选择合适的开平仓阈值,进行同品种跨期套利.再与多项式核支持向量机套利结果对比,得到在所有开平仓阈值上,基于高斯RBF核支持向量机套利的收益率都明显高于多项式核支持向量机套利的收益率.     

基于加权支持向量机的VaR计算方法研究

针对统计学框架下传统VaR计算方法的不足，发展了基于加权支持向量机（W—SVM）的VaR计算新方法．为了在VaR模型中计入金融时间序列的记忆效应，采用最优市场因子作为支持向量机的加权模型．对2001—2009年上证综指的实证研究表明，基于W—SVM的VaR模型优于传统的VaR方法，在小样本、厚尾、非线性及有异常波动的市场条件下，各种置信度下的W—SVM方法均能取得较好的性能．     

基于支持向量机的磨粒识别

由于神经网络的局限性,上个世纪末,支持向量机被提出和发展,它在模式识别方面有广泛的应用发展前途,并由最初的二元分类发展到现在的多元分类.本文根据支持向量机的最新发展,把最小二乘支持向量机应用在磨粒识别上,并取得了好的结果.     

基于灰色关联分析的支持向量机的铁路货运量预测研究

采用基于灰色关联分析的支持向量机对铁路货运量进行预测.首先利用灰色关联分析法对影响铁路货运量的因素进行分析处理,然后利用基于高斯核函数的支持向量回归机建立了铁路货运量预测模型.通过分析预测结果可以发现,经过灰色关联分析后的支持向量机模型对复杂的铁路货运量数据有较好地处理能力,且预测相对误差较小.特别地,由于支持向量机的适应性,该模型具有较高的泛化能力,对影响因素较为复杂,样本数量小的预测问题可以提供一定参考.     

Feature Selection using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines

The feature selection consists of obtaining a subset of these features to optimally realize the task without the irrelevant ones. Since it can provide faster and cost-effective learning machines and also improve the prediction performance of the predictors, it is a crucial step in machine learning. The feature selection methods using support machines have obtained satisfactory results, but the noises and outliers often reduce the performance. In this paper, we propose a feature selection approach using fuzzy support vector machines and compare it with the previous work, the results of experiments on the UCI data sets show that feature selection using fuzzy SVM obtains better results than using SVM.     

The new interpretation of support vector machines on statistical learning theory

This paper is concerned with the theoretical foundation of support vector machines (SVMs). The purpose is to develop further an exact relationship between SVMs and the statistical learning theory (SLT). As a representative, the standard C-support vector classification (C-SVC) is considered here. More precisely, we show that the decision function obtained by C-SVC is just one of the decision functions obtained by solving the optimization problem derived directly from the structural risk minimization principl...     

路面质量影响因素分析——支持向量机模型

支持向量机(Support Vector Machines)是近年来热门的一种有监督学习的方法,它广泛的应用于统计分类以及回归分析中.通过SVM模型,考察分析一系列影响因素对高速公路路面质量指标的影响,并对提高高速公路路面质量提出建议.     

Breast cancer prediction using the isotonic separation technique

A recently developed data separation/classification method, called isotonic separation, is applied to breast cancer prediction. Two breast cancer data sets, one with clean and sufficient data and the other with insufficient data, are used for the study and the results are compared against those of decision tree induction methods, linear programming discrimination methods, learning vector quantization, support vector machines, adaptive boosting, and other methods. The experiment results show that isotonic separation is a viable and useful tool for data classification in the medical domain.     

Some evidence on forecasting time-series with support vector machines

The importance of predicting future values of a time-series transcends a range of disciplines. Economic and business time-series are typically characterized by trend, cycle, seasonal, and random components. Powerful methods have been developed to capture these components by specifying and estimating statistical models. These methods include exponential smoothing, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), and partially adaptive estimated ARIMA models. New research in pattern recognition through machine learning offers innovative methodologies that can improve forecasting performance. This paper presents a study of the comparative results of time-series analysis on nine problem domains, each of which exhibits differing time-series characteristics. Comparative analyses use ARIMA selection employing an intelligent agent, ARIMA estimation through partially adaptive methods, and support vector machines. The results find that support vector machines weakly dominate the other methods and achieve the best results in eight of nine different data sets.     

Application of machine learning techniques for supply chain demand forecasting

Full collaboration in supply chains is an ideal that the participant firms should try to achieve. However, a number of factors hamper real progress in this direction. Therefore, there is a need for forecasting demand by the participants in the absence of full information about other participants’ demand. In this paper we investigate the applicability of advanced machine learning techniques, including neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and support vector machines, to forecasting distorted demand at the end of a supply chain (bullwhip effect). We compare these methods with other, more traditional ones, including naïve forecasting, trend, moving average, and linear regression. We use two data sets for our experiments: one obtained from the simulated supply chain, and another one from actual Canadian Foundries orders. Our findings suggest that while recurrent neural networks and support vector machines show the best performance, their forecasting accuracy was not statistically significantly better than that of the regression model.     

Application of learning algorithms for colour recognition on underwater images

Objects look very different in the underwater environment compared to their appearance in sunlight. High quality images with correct colouring simplify the detection of underwater objects. Hence, image processing is required to obtain images of high quality and correct colouring. Current algorithms focus on the colour reconstruction of scenery at diving depth where a significant part of sunlight is still present and different colours can still be distinguished. At greater depth the filtering is much stronger such that this is not possible. In this study it is investigated whether machine learning can be used to transform image data obtained in a controlled laboratory setup. The images are fed through learning machines with or without pre-filters. It is shown that k-nearest neighbour and support vector machines are most suitable for the given task and yield excellent results. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On the robustness of regularized pairwise learning methods based on kernels

Regularized empirical risk minimization including support vector machines plays an important role in machine learning theory. In this paper regularized pairwise learning (RPL) methods based on kernels will be investigated. One example is regularized minimization of the error entropy loss which has recently attracted quite some interest from the viewpoint of consistency and learning rates. This paper shows that such RPL methods and also their empirical bootstrap have additionally good statistical robustness properties, if the loss function and the kernel are chosen appropriately. We treat two cases of particular interest: (i) a bounded and non-convex loss function and (ii) an unbounded convex loss function satisfying a certain Lipschitz type condition.     

SVM法分类:它的内容和挑战

§ 1　 IntroductionIf you knock the word“SVM”in the SCI index tool on International network,youwould take on thousands of records immediately.This shows its great effects on ourworld.SVM,namely,support vector machines have been successfully applied to a numberof applications ranging from particle identification and text categorization to engine knockdetection,bioinformatics and database marketing[1— 6] .The approach is systematic andproperly motivated by statistical learning theory[7] .…     

基于模糊Adaboost算法的支持向量回归机

针对单一支持向量回归机预测精度不十分良好的问题,结合Adaboost算法以及引入隶属函数,提出了一个基于模糊Aaboost算法的支持向量回归机模型。将该模型应用于金融时间序列预测问题的实验表明,预测精度有一定的提高,从而说明了该模型的有效性和可行性。