A CAS wavelet method for solving nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations of fractional order

In this paper we present a computational method for solving a class of nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations of fractional order which is based on CAS (Cosine And Sine) wavelets. The CAS wavelet operational matrix of fractional integration is derived and used to transform the equation to a system of algebraic equations. Some examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.     

On linear Fredholm integro-differential equations of first kind

We study the question whether linear one-dimensional integro-differential equations with constant limits of integration (equations of Fredholm type) containing no free differential expression (equations of first kind) can be reduced to integral equations of first kind and to Fredholm integro-differential equations of second kind.Translated fromVychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Issue 71, 1990, pp. 20–27.     

Harmonic wavelet method towards solution of the Fredholm type integral equations of the second kind

Periodic harmonic wavelets (PHW) were applied as basis functions in solution of the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Two equations were solved in order to find out advantages and disadvantages of such choice of the basis functions. It is proved that PHW satisfy the properties of the multiresolution analysis.     

Numerical solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind using Haar wavelets

In this work, we present a computational method for solving nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind which is based on the use of Haar wavelets. Error analysis is worked out that shows efficiency of the method. Finally, we also give some numerical examples.     

Solving fractional integral equations by the Haar wavelet method

Haar wavelets for the solution of fractional integral equations are applied. Fractional Volterra and Fredholm integral equations are considered. The proposed method also is used for analysing fractional harmonic vibrations. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated by three numerical examples.     

A series solution of the nonlinear Volterra and Fredholm integro-differential equations

In this paper, the HAM is applied to obtained the series solution of the high-order nonlinear Volterra and Fredholm integro-differential problems with power-law nonlinearity. Two cases are considered, in the first case the set of base functions is introduced to represent solution of given nonlinear problem and in the other case, the set of base functions is not introduced. However, in both cases, the convergence-parameter provides us with a simple way to adjust and control the convergence region of solution series.     

A numerical scheme for a class of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind

In this paper an iterative approach for obtaining approximate solutions for a class of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is proposed. The approach contains two steps: at the first one, we define a discretized form of the integral equation and prove that by considering some conditions on the kernel of the integral equation, solution of the discretized form converges to the exact solution of the problem. Following that, in the next step, solution of the discretized form is approximated by an iterative approach. We finally on some examples show the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Approximate solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind

This note is concerned with the problem of determining approximate solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Approximating the solution of a given integral equation by means of a polynomial, an over-determined system of linear algebraic equations is obtained involving the unknown coefficients, which is finally solved by using the least-squares method. Several examples are examined in detail.     

Solving a nonlinear fractional differential equation using Chebyshev wavelets

Chebyshev wavelet operational matrix of the fractional integration is derived and used to solve a nonlinear fractional differential equations. Some examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.     

Numerical solution of nonlinear two-dimensional Fredholm integral equations of the second kind using Gauss product quadrature rules

The Gauss product quadrature rules and collocation method are applied to reduce the second-kind nonlinear two-dimensional Fredholm integral equations (FIE) to a nonlinear system of equations. The convergence of the proposed numerical method is proved under certain conditions on the kernel of the integral equation. An iterative method for approximating the solution of the obtained nonlinear system is provided and its convergence is proved. Also, some numerical examples are presented to show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.     

B-Spline collocation method for linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations

A numerical method based on quintic B-spline has been developed to solve the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations up to order 4. The solution and its derivatives are collocated by quintic B-spline and then the integral equation is approximated by the 4-points Gauss–Turán quadrature formula with respect to the weight function Legendre. The error analysis of proposed numerical method is studied theoretically. Numerical results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method which shows that our method can be applied for large values of N. The results are compared with the results obtained by other methods which show that our method is accurate.     

Asymptotic error expansion for the Nyström method for nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind

In this paper the asymptotic error expansion for the Nyström method for one-dimensional nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is considered. We show that the Nyström solution admits an error expansion in powers of the step-sizeh. Thus Richardson's extrapolation can be performed on the solution, and this will greatly increase the accuracy of the numerical solution.The project has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

On the approximate solutions for system of fractional integro-differential equations using Chebyshev pseudo-spectral method

In this paper, we implement Chebyshev pseudo-spectral method for solving numerically system of linear and non-linear fractional integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The proposed technique is based on the new derived formula of the Caputo fractional derivative. The suggested method reduces this type of systems to the solution of system of linear or non-linear algebraic equations. We give the convergence analysis and derive an upper bound of the error for the derived formula. To demonstrate the validity and applicability of the suggested method, some test examples are given. Also, we present a comparison with the previous work using the homotopy perturbation method.     

Polynomially based multi-projection methods for Fredholm integral equations of the second kind

In this paper, we propose a multi-projection and iterated multi-projection methods for Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with a smooth kernel using polynomial bases. We obtain super-convergence rates for the approximate solutions, more precisely, we prove that in M-Galerkin and M-collocation methods not only iterative solution approximates the exact solution u in the supremum norm with the order of convergence n^-4k, but also the derivatives of approximate the corresponding derivatives of u in the supremum norm with the same order of convergence, n being the degree of polynomial approximation and k being the smoothness of the kernel.     

第二类Fredholm积分方程的泰勒展开解法

本进一步发展了用Taylor公式求解第二类Fredholm积分方程的方法，并给出了近似解的误差精度分析．     

Sinc-collocation methods for weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind

In this paper we propose new numerical methods for linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with weakly singular kernels. The methods are developed by means of the Sinc approximation with smoothing transformations, which is an effective technique against the singularities of the equations. Numerical examples show that the methods achieve exponential convergence, and in this sense the methods improve conventional results where only polynomial convergence have been reported so far.     

Fredholm equations of the first kind

A method is described for solving the Fredholm integral equation of the 1st kind by passage to the moment L-problem. The problem is reduced to a linear programming problem. A bound of the method for a particular normed space is derived. Translated from Obratnye Zadachi Estestvoznaniya, Published by Moscow University, Moscow, 1997, pp. 34–38.     

An algorithm for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations

The aim of this paper is to present an efficient numerical procedure for solving linear second order Fredholm integro-differential equations. The scheme is based on B-spline collocation and cubature formulas. The analysis is accompanied by numerical examples. The results demonstrate reliability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.      

Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind

Supported by the University of the Basque Country.