全光网络的路由扩展方法

本文主要讨论了通信网络的路由创建方法,提出了一种使用节点的相邻关系来创建新路由的原理和操作步骤.在网络连接度满足一定要求后,可以重复用该方法来获得网络节点之间的所有可能路由.文章最后讨论了路由扩展方法在通信网络创建路由时的使用方法.     

全光再生器对波长路由网络性能改善的研究

基于美国自然科学基金网络,通过仿真,研究了全光再生器对40 Gbit/s四波长的波长路由网络阻塞率和业务吞吐率的改善.研究中,再生器的位置有三种情况,分别位于连接度等于4的节点,长度为3 000 km的路径两端节点,以及连接度等于3的节点.研究结果表明,在这三种情况下,再生器的应用可降低由于长距离传输信号质量差接收机无...     

应用于全光网络恢复优化的自适应性免疫算法

针对全光网的网络恢复问题, 提出了一种基于免疫进化算法的恢复路由优化算法。算法以全光网络的虚拓扑为主要研究对象, 通过对网络虚拓扑的全局优化, 完成网络受损业务恢复。算法在优化过程中引用自适应参数进行调节, 避免了传统进化算法中可能出现的早熟或局部收敛等现象。同时, 算法中还着重考虑了网络资源的利用率问题, 使网络资源利用率最大化, 尽量减少失效造成的业务阻塞。仿真计算结果表明, 该算法在MESH结构全光网络的业务恢复中体现良好的性能优越性。     

在WDM全光网络上构建上层网络的路由算法

在WDM全光网络上构建上层网络需要考虑上层网络的保护机制.上层网络按保护机制可分为最大故障链路数保护网和连通保护网.针对它们的不同特点给出了构建两类上层网络并使费用最低的启发式路由算法.与已有方法相比,具有算法简单,时间复杂性小,容易实用化的特点.大量的模拟计算也证明了算法的正确性.     

全光网中基于FBG的OADM设计研究

提出一种全新的OADM(Optical Add—Drop Multiplexers)结构设计，此结构仅采用一个多端口环行器，大大减少了环行器的数量，节约了成本。若要上／下路一个波长．则只需要一个FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)；若要同时上／下路多个波长，则需要2m个FBG。计算机仿真实验证明此结构比H．Yuan提出的结构具有更低的损耗．对全光网络的实现具有重大的意义。     

基于四波混频效应的波分复用全光网络波长转换器研究的新进展

本刊讯 目前的全光波长转换器很难同时做到100Gb／s以上的工作速率，对信号幅度和相位透明，并具有100nm以上的输入和输出带宽。因此设计满足未来超宽带，超高速率，对新型调制格式透明的WDM全光波长转换器成为波分复用技术（WDM）和全光网络融合的关键。武汉光电国家实验室光纤网络器件与技术研究团队的崔晟研究小组将光纤超快四波混频效应（FWM）应用于WDM波长转换器的设计，并结合光子晶体光纤技术，在诸多重要性能指标上都获得了突破，可以同时满足以上所有要求。     

NRZ码全光帧头识别器研究

提出了一种基于太赫兹非对称光解复用器结构的NRZ码全光帧头识别方案.通过注入辅助的连续光,解决了信号在SOA中的竞争,实现三态到两态的转换.对40 Gb/s信号的数值分析表明,这种方案可获得消光比为13.29 dB的判决识别信号输出.对非线性相移差偏离的影响进行了分析,结果表明如果限制非线性相移差的偏离小于0.1 rad,仍然可获得消光比13 dB以上的判决识别信号输出.对2.5 Gb/s帧头信号的判决实验表明,理论分析结果与实验相符.     

自聚焦材料弧形全光开关的研究

应用光束传播法,比较基于自聚焦和自散焦材料的全光波导开关的开关特性,指出基于自聚焦材料的全光开关具有较低开关功率、数值化多次开关特性等优越性,并对波导参数进行了全面的优化设计。     

光致异构全光逻辑门理论与实验研究

基于双光抽运探测模型，利用偶氮苯聚合物光致异构和光致双折射效应，建立了全光逻辑门的理论分析模型，提出了一种新颖的全光逻辑门设计方案.该方案基于输入抽运光和信号光的强度或偏振态，设计了“与”门、“或”门、“异或”门和“异或非”门等基本功能的全光逻辑门.以掺杂分散红1(DR1)的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜为样品进行实验，得到了比较好的逻辑门运算实验结果，与理论分析相符合.     

基于双环耦合全光缓存器的大动态延迟范围的研究

全光交换网的高吞吐量和信道利用率要求全光缓存器具有大的动态延迟范围。建立了基于平行排列3×3光纤耦合器的双环耦合全光缓存器(DLOB)的分析模型。分析了限制DLOB延迟范围的各个因素。分析发现,通过级联DLOB,可以实现大动态延迟范围。实验验证级联型DLOB的可变延迟范围达到1～9999T,延迟粒度为25ns,输出信号的误码率低于10-9。得到理论模型与分析方法对其他基于半导体光放大器(SOA)光开关的反馈式光学处理结构同样具有借鉴作用。     

Blocking in wavelength-routed all-optical WDM networks

In this paper, we have developed a low complexity mathematical model which is used for the calculation of blocking probability of network and this model does not require any simulation statistics. The implementation of the model proposed has less complexity and the computation used in this model is quite efficient. This paper suggests an optimum path as a solution to routing problem and the appropriate number of wavelengths have also been suggested which should be free in a network to have the least blocking probability. This model can be implemented on different network topologies. Further, the model is also used to evaluate the blocking performance of NSFNet topology and hence used to improve its performance on the basis of blocking probability.     

Architectures and techniques for all-optical networks

Abstract

Some recent results on all-optical packet-switching and broadcasting networks are presented. The performance evaluation problem of packet-switching transparent optical networks with deflection routing is addressed. Transmission error arguments show how, for a given optical bit rate, the size of an all-optical nonregenerative multishop network is limited by the accumulation of noise and distortion in the optical fiber channel. Time-domain multiple access techniques are exploited in novel architectures based on recently proposed all-optical sampling gates to realize the matching of the ultrahigh optical speed allowed by the large bandwidth of the fiber with the lower speed of the electronic components needed at the user ends. These architectures allow great simplification of the node structure in the considered all-optical multihop and broadcast networks.     

Architectures and techniques for all-optical networks

Some recent results on all-optical packet-switching and broadcasting networks are presented. The performance evaluation problem of packet-switching transparent optical networks with deflection routing is addressed. Transmission error arguments show how, for a given optical bit rate, the size of an all-optical nonregenerative multishop network is limited by the accumulation of noise and distortion in the optical fiber channel. Time-domain multiple access techniques are exploited in novel architectures based on recently proposed all-optical sampling gates to realize the matching of the ultrahigh optical speed allowed by the large bandwidth of the fiber with the lower speed of the electronic components needed at the user ends. These architectures allow great simplification of the node structure in the considered all-optical multihop and broadcast networks.     

Blocking probability calculation in wavelength-routed all-optical networks

In this paper we have proposed a mathematical model to reduce the blocking probability of the WDM optical network. The mathematical model proposed has a closed-form expression and does not require simulated statistics, it has low implementation complexity and the computation is quite efficient. This model suggests us to choose the best path and appropriate number of free wavelengths in the network. We can go for the compromise between the path length and number of free wavelength. The model is also used to evaluate the blocking performance of NSFNet topology and hence used to improve its performance.     

Routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength-routed all-optical WDM networks

In this paper, low-complexity mathematical model has been developed which is used for the calculation of the blocking probability of network and this model does not require any simulation statistics. The implementation of the model proposed has less complexity and the computation used in this model is quite efficient. The routing algorithm has also been proposed in this paper depending upon the proposed model, which is very efficient in calculation and minimization of the blocking probability. This algorithm suggests an optimum path as a solution to routing problem. The wavelength assignment technique has also been suggested in this paper to minimize the blocking probability. The proposed model and algorithms can be implemented on different network topologies. Furthermore, the model, routing algorithm and wavelength assignment technique is also used to evaluate the blocking performance of NSFNet and EUPAN Network topology and hence used to improve its performance on the basis of the blocking probability.     

Multiaccess in all-optical networks with wavelength and code concurrency

A major obstacle in realizing fast packet switching in all-optical networks is the large tuning delays of tunable optical devices. This article proposes a multiaccess scheme for all-optical local area networks that employs both wavelength and code concurrency. In this scheme, several users share a wavelength channel through code multiplexing. The delay performance of hybrid wavelength/code division multiaccess is obtained under a simple, suboptimal access protocol based on cyclic search. Due to the reduction in the number of wavelength channels without an associated reduction in transmission concurrency, hybrid multiaccess is robust against tuning delays. At a given network throughput, the hybrid scheme achieves considerably lower delays than that of Wavelength Division Multiple Access even with a small amount of code concurrency. Conversely, the hybrid network can support a higher load when there is a maximum allowable value for the average packet delay.     

WDM全光网络中一种分布式路由及波长分配协议

在全光网络中,光信号在全光域内传输,避免了光-电转换带来的延迟,因此全光网支持高数据率传输并提供巨大的网络容量。WDM(波分多路复用)技术的采用使得高速光传输线路与低速终端处理设备之间能够相互兼容。探讨了WDM全光网中的路由及波长分配问题,提出了一种用于WDM网络中的分布式路由及波长分配协议,具有开销小、阻塞率低以及良好的可扩展性,是一种比较实用的RWA协议。     

Ultra-high speed all-optical shift registers and their applications in OTDM networks

All-optical shift registers are basic building modules for the development of ultra-high speed optical time division multiplexing networks. In this paper, we review the progress that has been made in this cutting-edge technology, focusing on implementations that exploit the attractive features of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-based interferometric configurations. We present regenerative storage performed with an all-optical recirculating shift register with an inverter at 10 Gb/s using a SOA-assisted Sagnac switch and a second SOA to provide feedback. We demonstrate also an all-optical memory based on the SOA-assisted Ultrafast Nonlinear Interferometer capable of reading/writing 20 Gb/s packets of variable length without data inversion. These registers can find application in the development of two nontrivial complex all-optical circuits of enhanced functionality. The first is an all-optical pseudorandom binary sequence generator for which we describe an efficient design algorithm and propose ways for monitoring and verification. The second is an all-optical error counter for which we address the error detection and evaluation issues using a novel sampling technique. These circuits are key elements for the implementation of a high-speed, all-optical bit error rate tester (BERT), which has the potential to outperform its electronic equivalent and constitute a possible new product for the telecommunications industry.     

Comparison of methods for the detection of node group membership in bipartite networks

Most real-world networks considered in the literature have a modular structure. Analysis of these real-world networks often are performed under the assumption that there is only one type of node. However, social and biochemical systems are often bipartite networks, meaning that there are two exclusive sets of nodes, and that edges run exclusively between nodes belonging to different sets. Here we address the issue of module detection in bipartite networks by comparing the performance of two classes of group identification methods – modularity maximization and clique percolation – on an ensemble of modular random bipartite networks. We find that the modularity maximization methods are able to reliably detect the modular bipartite structure, and that, under some conditions, the simulated annealing method outperforms the spectral decomposition method. We also find that the clique percolation methods are not capable of reliably detecting the modular bipartite structure of the bipartite model networks considered.     

Designing an all-optical packet filtering module for WDM broadcast-and-select star networks

An all-optical packet filtering module for WDM broadcast-and-select star networks is introduced. At each time instant, only one packet per wavelength is allowed to pass to the star coupler. Therefore, collisions are avoided and the network performance is improved. The proposed module is based on the use of optical logic circuits for controlling the passing of the transmitted packets to the star coupler, without the need of optical to electronic translation or electronic processing of the network feedback information. In this way, the processing time is drastically reduced, while the need for slowly tunable optical filters is eliminated. Furthermore, due to the all-optical nature of the network hub, the reliability of the system is improved.