Reactivity of Lewis Basic Platinum Complexes Towards Fluoroboranes

We herein report detailed investigations into the interaction of Lewis acidic fluoroboranes, for example BF₂Pf (Pf=perfluorophenyl) and BF₂Ar^F (Ar^F=3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl), with Lewis basic platinum complexes such as [Pt(PEt₃)₃] and [Pt(PCy₃)₂] (Cy=cyclohexyl). Two presumed Lewis adducts could be identified in solution and corresponding secondary products of these Lewis adducts were characterized in the solid state. Furthermore, the concept of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP) was applied to the activation of ethene in the system [Pt(BPf₃)(CH₂CH₂)(dcpp)] (dcpp=1,3‐bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)propane; Pf=perfluorophenyl). Finally, DFT calculations were performed to determine the interaction between the platinum‐centered Lewis bases and the boron‐centered Lewis acids. Additionally, several possible mechanisms for the oxidative addition of the boranes BF₃, BCl_3, and BF₂Ar^F to the model complex [Pt(PMe₃)₂] are presented.     

Synthesis and Structure of Platinum Diethyl Sulfoxide Complexes

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - The reaction of tetraorganylphosphonium and tetraethylammonium chlorides with hexachloroplatinic acid hydrate in a mixture of acetonitrile and diethyl...     

吡啶酰胺类配体及其配合物研究进展

本文按吡啶酰胺类化合物末端吡啶氮原子个数的不同,将其分为单吡啶酰胺配体、双吡啶酰胺配体和多吡啶酰胺配体三类,总结了近些年来在这类配体及其金属配合物的合成方法和结构特征方面的研究成果。结合文献和我们的工作,比较详细的描述了研究相对较少的3-(或4-)吡啶酰胺配体及其配合物的研究进展。     

Synthesis,Structure and Reactivity of Lanthanocene Complexes

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Structure Formation Principles and Reactivity of Organolithium Compounds

Organolithium chemistry! An overview of the structure formation principles and the strong structure–reactivity relationship of lithium organics is given. By means of the commonly used lithium bases the deaggregation of the oligomeric parent structures to small adducts is presented (see examples) and compared to the related chemistry of lithiosilanes.

     

聚酰胺-胺型树枝状化合物与四氯化钛的配合及其催化作用初步研究

树枝状化合物因具有独特结构,近年来基分子修饰及功能化研究十分活跃,许多研究结果表明,由发散法合成的树枝状分子（如聚酰胺－胺型,简称PAMAM）其低代数（3.0代以下）为敞开和相对疏松的结构,高代数（4.0代以上）则是表面紧密堆积的结构,其性质与胶团相似,它的内部空隙可以包容小分子,因此可用于药物或催化剂的载体,Meijer等已成功的将4－硝基苯甲酸、Bengal Rose等小分子包埋在树枝状分子中,并深入研究了释放小分子的方法,Knapen等也报道了过渡金属与树枝状分子配合物作为催化剂的反应,本文合成了聚酰胺－胺型树枝状化合物（3.0代）;用苯甲醛、苄基氯和三苯甲基氯等对其进行了修饰,使它外层的每个－NH2分别连接1个、2个或3个苯环;用TiCl4与这些经修饰的化合物进行配合,测定了含Ti量,并对它的催化性质做了初步探索。     

Silica-supported Polysiloxanes with Dithiacrown Ether Groups and Their Platinum Complexes

The present paper represents the syntheses of polypropyloxymethyldithia 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 supported on silica and their platinum complexes. The platinum complexes are effective catalysts for the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane. The influences of temperature, amount of platinum complexes used and the nature of olefins used on the catalytic activity of the complexes are also investigated in this paper.     

手性卟啉-尼古丁化合物及其Mn（Ⅲ）配合物的合成

手性卟啉-尼古丁化合物及其Mn（Ⅲ）配合物的合成     

Steric Crowding and Redox Reactivity in Platinum(II) and Platinum(IV) Complexes Containing Substituted 1,10-Phenanthrolines

The effect of the phenanthroline substituents on the structure and reactivity of platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes has been investigated. The X-ray crystal structures of the compounds [PtI(2)(4,7-Ph(2)phen)].CHCl(3) (1dz.CHCl(3)), [PtI(4)(4,7-Ph(2)phen)].CHCl(3) (2dz.CHCl(3)), [PtI(2)(2,9-Me(2)-4,7-Ph(2)phen)] (1fz), and [PtI(4)(2,9-Me(2)-4,7-Ph(2)phen)].I(2) (2fz.I(2)) have shown that complexes 1fz and 2fz, containing ortho-substituted phenanthrolines, exhibit a remarkable displacement of the equatorial iodine atoms from the N-Pt-N' plane (average 0.477(2) and 0.199(2) ?, respectively), a bending of the phenanthroline [angle between outer rings of 19.9(7) and 14.2(7) degrees, respectively] and a rotation of the N-C-C'-N' plane with respect to the N-Pt-N' plane [32.3(10) and 26.5(9) degrees, respectively]. Comparison between the structures of 1fz and 2fz, both having the phenanthroline with methyl substituents in the ortho position, indicates that, in the latter case, because of the presence of the two axial iodine ligands, the displacements of the ligands from the equatorial plane are smaller and find a compensation in a narrowing of the I(1)-Pt-I(1') angle (5 degrees ) and a lengthening of the Pt-N bonds (0.07 ?). The electrochemical behavior of the four-coordinate platinum(II) complexes shows that compounds possessing regular planar geometry have access to the one-electron reduced species, whereas those with distorted coordination geometry are irreversibly reduced by collapsing of the complex geometry. This is in sharp contrast with the behavior of related nickel complexes for which the pseudo-tetrahedral coordination imposed by bulky 2,9-substituents of phenanthroline stabilizes the nickel(I) species. Spectroscopic results allow us to assign a significant Pt(I) character to [1d](-) monoanions. The electrogenerated, plus one electron, complexes are not indefinitely stable and, because of conjugation with the phen ligand, progressively restore the Pt(II) oxidation state by transferring the electron to the peripheral organic ligand. The latter process can involve multiple electron additions in the macroelectrolysis time scale. The related platinum(IV) complexes [PtX(4)(L)] undergo irreversible two-electron reduction accompanied by fast release of the axial ligands and formation of the corresponding platinum(II) species.     

Synthesis and Structure of Platinum Complexes with Organyltriphenylphosphonium Chlorides and DMSO

Complexes [Ph₃PCH₂C(O)Me][PtCl₃(DMSO-S)] and [Ph₃PCH₂CH=CH₂][PtCl₃(DMSO-S)] were synthesized by the reaction of organyltriphenylphosphonium chloride with potassium tetrachloroplatinate (2 : 1) in dimethyl sulfoxide. The reaction of but-2-enylbis(triphenylphosphonim) dichloride with potassium hexachloroplatinate or hexachloroplatinic acid leads to the formation of the complex [Ph₃PCH₂CH=CHCH₂PPh₃][PtCl₅(DMSO-S)]₂. Phosphorus atoms in the cations of the synthesized complexes have a tetrahedral surrounding, and the anions [PtCl₅(DMSO-S)]^? are square in shape.     

Tetravalent Platinum Complexes: Synthesis,Structure, and Antimicrobial Activity

The complexes [(C2H5)2NH2]2[PtCl6], [(C2H5)4N]2[PtCl6], and [(CH3)3NH]2[PtCl6] were prepared by the reaction of hexachloroplatinic acid with organylammonium chlorides in acetonitrile. Structure of these compounds was determined by X-ray analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The synthesized crystals consist of tetrahedral organylammonium cations and hexachloroplatinate octahedral anions. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized complexes against the Escherichia coli strain M-17 was studied.     

交联聚苯乙烯-铂铬合物的合成及其催化的硅氢加成反应

首次合成了巯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯-铂络合物,将其用于催化不同结构的碳碳不饱和化合物与甲基二氯硅烷的加成反应,结果表明,该催化剂对乙炔、苯乙烯、苯乙炔、三烷基乙烯基硅烷等化合物具有很高的催化活性,对丙烯酸丁酯的催化活性显著降低,对甲基丙烯酸甲酯则无催化活性,该催化剂用于苯乙烯的硅氢加成反应,可重复使用20次,而且回收再用非常方便。     

含三芳胺基的单环金属铂配合物的合成及其光物理与电化学性质

通过Ullmann反应和环金属化反应合成了两种新型含三芳胺基的单环金属铂配合物: [N,N-二(4-叔丁基苯基)-4-(2'-吡啶基)苯胺-C3, N1](二苯甲酰基甲烷)合铂(Ⅱ)[(BuPhNPPy)Pt(DBM)]和[N,N-二苯基-4-(2'-吡啶基)苯胺-C3, N1](二苯甲酰基甲烷)合铂(Ⅱ) [(PhNPPy)Pt(DBM)], 探讨了分子结构和反应条件对合成反应的影响, 环金属化反应的产率达到87.0%. 研究了单环铂配合物的紫外-可见光谱、光致发光和电化学性质. 研究结果表明, (PhNPPy)Pt(DBM)和(BuPhNPPy)Pt(DBM)的氧化-还原电位分别为0.80, -1.63 V和0.93, -1.45 V; 它们都具有很强的紫外吸收和光致发光性能, 其中(PhNPPy)Pt(DBM)的最大紫外吸收峰为346 nm, 最大荧光波长为537 nm, (BuPhNPPy) Pt(DBM)的最大紫外吸收和荧光波长相应红移7~13 nm.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Reactivity of Metal Complexes with Alkoxysilylmethyl Ligands

The synthesis and properties of the new metal complexes 1 , 6 – 12 with alkoxysilylmethy substituents (RO–SiR′₂–CH₂–ML_n) is described. The complexes 14 , 15 and 18 with a chloromethylsiloxy ligand were also prepared. These molecules should serve as starting compounds for the synthesis of metallasilaoxetanes. Several reactions which should lead to these new metallacycles have been performed, but it was never possible to isolate them or to proof their existence spectroscopically. However, chloride abstraction from (C₅H₅)₂Ti(Cl)CH₂Si(CH₃)₂O^tBu ( 7 ) by silver cations led to the activation of the Si–O–R group. This indicates an interaction of the oxygen atom with the metal atom, but there was no proof for the intermediate formation of a four membered metallacycle.     

抗肿瘤多核铂配合物的研究

多核铂配合物作为非经典铂抗肿瘤药物,其抗肿瘤机制与现有铂类抗肿瘤药物不同,因而在克服现有铂类抗肿瘤药物耐药性方面有着巨大的潜力。本文综述了多核铂类抗肿瘤药物的研究进展,以连接铂原子的桥配体结构的不同,可分为六大类:以烷基二胺及其衍生物为桥的多核铂配合物、以含氮杂环为桥的多核铂配合物、以羧酸根为桥的多核铂配合物、以卤素离子为桥的多核铂配合物、以含硫配体为桥的多核铂配合物及以其他配体为桥的多核铂配合物。本文还介绍了这几类多核铂配合物的抗肿瘤机理及在克服顺铂耐药性机理方面的研究进展。     

Synthesis,Structure, and Reactivity of RuII Complexes with Trimethylsilylethinylamidinate Ligands

The mononuclear amidinate complexes [(η⁶‐cymene)‐RuCl( 1a )] ( 2 ) and [(η⁶‐C₆H₆)RuCl( 1b )] ( 3 ), with the trimethylsilyl‐ethinylamidinate ligands [Me₃SiC≡CC(N‐c‐C₆H₁₁)₂]^– ( 1a^– ) and[Me₃SiC≡CC(N‐i‐C₃H₇)₂]^– ( 1b^– ) were synthesized in high yields by salt metathesis. In addition, the related phosphane complexes[(η⁵‐C₅H₅)Ru(PPh₃)( 1b )] ( 4a ) [(η⁵‐C₅Me₅)Ru(PPh₃)( 1b )] ( 4b ), and [(η⁶‐C₆H₆)Ru(PPh₃)( 1b )](BF₄) ( 5 ‐BF₄) were prepared by ligand exchange reactions. Investigations on the removal of the trimethyl‐silyl group using [Bu₄N]F resulted in the isolation of [(η⁶‐C₆H₆)Ru(PPh₃){(N‐i‐C₃H₇)₂CC≡CH}](BF₄) ( 6 ‐BF₄) bearing a terminal alkynyl hydrogen atom, while 2 and 3 revealed to yield intricate reaction mixtures. Compounds 1a / b to 6 ‐BF₄ were characterized by multinuclear NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P) and IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses, including X‐ray diffraction analysis of 1b , 2 , and 3 .     

Bioinspired Trispyrazolylborato Nickel(II) Flavonolate Complexes and Their Reactivity Toward Dioxygen

Aiming at structural and functional mimics of the active site of the Ni^II containing quercetin‐2,4‐dioxygenase Ni^II flavonolate complexes Tp*NiX [Tp* = hydrotris(3,5‐dimethyl)pyrazolylborate, X = 3‐hydroxy flavonolate (Fla), 3‐hydroxy thioflavonolate (SFla), 3‐hydroxy selenoflavonolate (SeFla)] were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and X‐ray crystallography. The complex Tp*NiFla reacts with O₂ via dioxygenation of bound flavonolate to benzoic acid and salicylic acid as one should expect for a functional model of the enzyme. Modification of the carbonyl function of the flavonolate to the corresponding C=S and C=Se compounds retained dioxygenase like reactivity, but did not lead to an increase of reaction rate as had been anticipated due to a weaker interaction of S/Se with the central nickel atom.     

Polymeric Quasi-one-dimensional Platinum Compounds

Summary: Magnus' green salt, [Pt(NH₃)₄][PtCl₄], is a quasi-one-dimensional inorganic semiconductor containing linear arrays of platinum atoms. Its use in materials science is limited since it does not melt prior to decomposition and is largely insoluble in water and organic solvents which makes processing difficult. We have remedied this deficiency by substitution of coordinated ammonia or chloride by monodentate or bidentate ligands, including optically active aminoalkanes, resulting in soluble compounds. Depending on the ligands, the polymeric supramolecular structure in the solid state persisted in solution or decayed to ion pairs. In the solid state, the ligands markedly influenced the Pt-Pt distances, which on their part directed optical and electrical properties. Thus, high chiral anisotropy factors, cryochromic behavior, or (anisotropic) electric semiconductivity were found. A number of derivatives were processed to oriented films and fibers. Some complexes exhibited the color and electric characteristics of Magnus' green salt and thus can be regarded as soluble equivalents of Magnus' green salt. Oriented films of such a compound were applied as active semiconducting layer in field-effect transistors (FET). The corresponding devices showed remarkable stability towards air and water which was superior to that of unprotected field-effect transistors based on typical organic polymers.