Synthesis of Novel Cyclic Benzenesulfonylurea and Thiourea Derivatives

Treatment of the pyrazoline derivatives (1-6) with isocyanates or isothiocyanates afforded ureas (7-18) and thioureas (19-32) in a good yield. Subsequent treatment of the benzenesulfonylthioureas (19-32) with f - and g -halogenocarbonyl compounds gave the corresponding thiazolidines (33-41) and 1,3-thiazinones (42-46) respectively. When urea derivatives (7-18) were reacted with dimethyl malonate in sodium ethoxide, they gave the corresponding pyrazolebarbiturate derivatives (53-56) . The structure of the isolated product were determined by the spectral methods.     

含硫环状膦酸酯衍生物的合成及其热性能

以三氯化磷、苯和硫粉为原料,用离子液体法绿色合成了硫代苯基膦酰二氯(3);3与季戊四醇或新戊二醇反应合成了两种新型含硫磷系阻燃剂--2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺环[5.5]十一烷-3,9-二硫-3,9-二苯(1)或5,5-二甲基-2-苯基-2-硫代-1,3-二氧-2-磷杂环己烷(2).用~1H NMR,IR,DSC和TG对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,1具有良好的成炭性和热稳定性.     

硫脲及硫脲类物质化学发光分析研究

研究了碱性条件下（ｐＨ１０～１１．５）硫脲对鲁米诺－过氧化氢－Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）体系化学发光的抑制效应。发现在３．０×１０￣（－４）～２．０×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内，硫脲浓度与发光强度有良好线性关系。通过对几种硫脲类物质的系统研究，发现其与硫脲有相同的抑制效应。并探讨了抑制效应机理。本法可用于尿样中硫脲的直接测定，获得满意结果。     

Synthesis of New Thiazine and Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives from D-Xylose

Thioureas have strong antifungal activities1 and their antimicrobial and insecticidal properties have been documented for more than fifty years2. Recently thiourea derivatives have been reported to possess antitubercular, antithyroid and anticancer3 prope…     

新型硫脲化合物的合成与生物活性研究

以异硫氰酸酯为原料合成了5种新化合物，这些化合物结构均经1H NMR，元素分析确定，经生物活性测试，部分化合物具有良好抗烟草花叶病毒活性。     

Selective Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Reductive Alkoxylation and Amination of Cyclic Imides

Reported herein, for the first time, is the selective ruthenium‐catalyzed reductive alkoxylation and amination of phthalimides/succinimides. Notably, this novel methodology avoids hydrogenation of the aromatic ring and allows methoxylation of substituted imides with good to excellent selectivity for one of the carbonyl groups. The reported method opens the door to the development of new processes for the selective synthesis of various functionalized N‐heterocyclic compounds. As an example, intramolecular reductive couplings to afford tricyclic compounds are presented for the first time.     

A Simple Synthesis of Stable Phosphoranes Derived from Imides or Acetanilide Derivatives

Stable crystalline phosphorus ylides are obtained in excellent yields from the 1:1:1 addition reaction between triphenylphosphine, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and strong NH-acids, such as acetanilide, 4-methylacetanilide, 2-cyanoacetanilide, 4-bromoacetanilide, 4-methoxyacetanilide, succinimide, malimide, or phthalimide. These stabilized phosphoranes exist as a mixture of two geometrical isomers as a result of restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon partial double bond resulting from conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group.     

Heterocyclic o-Chloroaldehydes as Synthons in Organic and Inorganic Sulfur Chemistry

Abstract

Many heterocyclic o-chloroaldehydes are easy to prepare, for example via the Vilsmeier chloroformylation reaction. Due to the electron withdrawing effect of the formyl group, the halogen atom is normally a nucleofuge. This can be used to prepare a range of o-substituted heterocyclic aldehydes showing interesting rearrangement reactions. Such types of compounds are also useful as starting materials for the preparation of annelated heterocyclic systems.

We have demonstrated that heterocyclic mercapto groups can be protected as t-butylthioethers. Furthermore, we have found that thiolation of heterocyclic systems containing reactive halogen substituents can conveniently be carried out via the easily prepared t-butylsulfides.

This method has been used in the preparation of a number of N₂S₂-ligands. The resulting transition metal N₂S₂-complexes have been used in the study of model systems for one of the active sites in cytochrome c oxidase. The method also gives access to polymeric heterocyclic multisulfur transition metal complexes with high electrical conductivity.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrobenzoylthiourea Derivatives as Potential Conductive Biodegradable Thin Films

Abstract

The application of thiourea derivatives as conjugated molecular wire candidates in the field of material sciences has attracted great attention recently. To date, conjugated thiourea systems as molecular wires are surprisingly unexplored although the well-known rigid π-systems promise a wide range of electronic properties. Due to this matter, five novel thiourea derivatives A-ArC(O)NHC(S)NHAr-D with polar head and tail groups, namely NO₂ (acceptor A) and alkoxy with varying chain lengths (donor D = OC_nH_2n+1, n = 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), were successfully synthesized and characterized. All compounds were characterized by IR, UV-vis, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, and CHNS elemental microanalysis. The investigation of their potential as dopant systems in polymer conducting films has been accomplished by incorporating of chitosan via the solution casting technique. The conductivity values were obtained using impedance spectroscopy. They show that the ionic conductivities of the N-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-N’-(4-nitrobenzoyl)thioureas increase with increasing chain length of the alkoxy chain. The compounds exhibit great potential for the exploration of future applications as doping systems in conductive materials.     

新型萘/苝酰亚胺取代丁二炔衍生物的合成及拓扑聚合

经5步反应制备了萘/苝酰亚胺取代的端炔和碘炔单体, 通过Sonagashira偶联反应合成了2个新型对称丁二炔单体浅黄色粉末2-[4-(4-{4-[7-(庚-3-基)-1,3,6,8-四氧亚基-1,2,3,6,7,8-六氢异喹啉并[6,5,4-def]异喹啉-2-基]苯基}丁-1,3-二炔基)苯基]-7-(辛-4-基)-1,2,3,6,7,8-六氢异喹啉并[6,5,4-def]异喹啉-1,3,6,8-四酮(diNDI)和暗红色粉末2-[4-(4-{4-[1,3,8,10-四氧亚基-9-(二十三烷-12-基)-1,2,3,8,9,10-六氢异喹啉并[6',5',4':9,1,2]蒽并[6,5,10-def]异喹啉-2-基]苯基}丁-1,3-二炔基)苯基]-9-(二十三烷-12-基)-1,2,3,8,9,10-六氢异喹啉并[6',5',4':9,1,2]蒽并 [6,5,10-def]异喹啉-1,3,8,10-四酮(diPDI), 产率分别达60%和70%. 由于NDI和PDI基元的强吸电子作用, diNDI和diPDI表现较低的最低未占分子轨道(LUMO)能级, 分别为?3.80和?3.70 eV. 单晶数据表明, 萘酰亚胺基元的分子间氢键及π-π作用对diNDI分子堆积结构起主导作用, diNDI呈层状堆积模式. 由差示扫描量热(DSC)实验结果可知, diNDI丁二炔经加热可发生固态聚合. 加热条件下diNDI的紫外-可见吸收光谱及原位拉曼光谱特征峰以及在波长532 nm激光强度为10%的辐照条件下原位拉曼光谱特征峰的变化均表明diNDI微纳晶发生了非常规的1,4-加成聚合, 并且新生成的共轭主链是无序的, 同时发现激光辐照条件下更易促进聚合反应.     

联萘酚多氢键硫脲催化合成1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物

本文合成了三种具有多氢键的联萘酚轴手性硫脲催化剂,并将其用于催化合成1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物。结果显示,所合成的新型多氢键硫脲均表现出较好的催化作用,能有效地提高1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的收率和对映选择性。所有新化合物结构均经过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、熔点等表征所确认。     

酸性介质中硫脲及衍生物在纯铁上的吸附作用

用极化曲线方法研究了硫酸和盐酸介质中五种硫脲化合物在纯铁电极表面的表极吸附行为，从动力学角度推出硫酸介质中硫脲的在电极上的吸附遵守Ｔｅｍｋｉｎ等温式，并参与铁电极上的阴极折氢反应，属负催化效应，从热力学角度证明了盐酸介质中硫脲及其衍生物在电极表面的吸附遵守Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ等温式，属阴极覆盖效应。     

硫脲催化硝基烯与硫叶立德的不对称Michael加成反应

基于密度泛函理论研究了氯代苯基硫脲催化的硝基苯乙烯与硫叶立德的Michael加成反应,确定了控制反应立体选择性的C―C键形成步骤的过渡态结构,计算了过渡态的相对能量和反应势垒,弄清了硫脲催化的微观反应机理,探讨了硫脲催化性能的微观本质.结果表明,反应有利于反式Michael加成产物的形成,硫脲在反应中作为质子给体,首先与质子受体硝基苯乙烯形成双氢键配合物,通过授受体间的电荷转移活化硝基苯乙烯的β-C原子增强其亲电性,有利于硫叶立德的亲核进攻.     

The Reaction of Cyclic Nitroenamines with Isocyanates. Synthesis of 1,6-Polymethylene-6-nitromethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione Derivatives

Summary. The reactions of cyclic nitroenamines with isocyanates were investigated. It was found that two different products could be obtained: in inert media -carbamoyl products were observed and when a strong base was used 1,6-polymethylene-6-nitromethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione derivatives were isolated.     

带有致钝取代基的萘衍生物和SO3的反应研究

研究了一系列带有醛基、苯甲酮基、羧基、酯基和硝基等致钝取代基的萘衍生物与SO₃的反应。1-萘甲醛的单磺化得到比例为55:9:6:30的5-、6-、7-和8-磺酸取代物。1-苯甲酮萘则以83:11:6的比例得到5-、6-和7-磺酸取代物。1-硝基萘专一地得到5位磺化产物,1-萘甲酸和1-萘甲酸甲酯得到5位和8位取代产物。所有的2位取代萘衍生物均先得到5和8位取代产物,在过量磺化中生成的主产物为5,7-二磺酸取代物,提出了生成SO₃络合物及迫位磺化的历程,报道了8-磺酸-1-萘甲酸酐的物理数据。