2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚与二氯化双(丁氧羰乙基)锡的显色反应及其应用

在pH 2 .7的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中和有TritonX 1 0 0存在下 ,二氯化双 (丁氧羰乙基 )锡 (简写为R2 SnCl2 )与 2 (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯酚 (5 Br PADAP)形成 1∶1紫红色络合物 ,络合物的最大吸收波长为 5 0 5nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数 1 0 5× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。R2 SnCl2 中的Sn浓度在 0 .0 6～ 1 .3 0mg L范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于PVC中间产品及污水中R2 SnCl2 的测定 ,结果满意。相对标准偏差分别为 2 4%和 4 5 % ;回收率在 95 4%～ 98 2 %之间。     

Synthesis of Low Silica SAPO-34 by In Situ Pretreatment and Its Catalytic Performance in the Methanol-to-Olefins (MTO) Reaction

A series of low-silica SAPO-34 molecular sieves with a tunable silica content were synthesized through a facile in situ pretreatment strategy under different pretreatment condition. The effects of the pretreatment condition on the crystal phases, chemical composition, morphology and acidity of SAPO-34 were characterized by XRD, XRF, SEM, N₂ adsorption-desorption, NH₃-TPD and ²⁹Si MAS NMR. The obtained low-silica SAPO-34 exhibits higher catalytic performance in the MTO reaction than conventional SAPO-34 due to the moderate acidity and larger surface areas. Sample S4 with a Si content of Si/(Si+Al+P)=0.053 showed the prolonged catalytic lifetime of 204 min and remarkably improved selectivity for ethylene and propylene reaching up to 86.58 %, which was 34 % and 4.16 % higher than the reference sample.     

非水溶性新卟啉显色剂T（BHMOP）P与Cd（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究及应用

系统研究了新合成的非水溶性卟啉显色剂ｍｅｓｏ－四（３－溴－４－羟基－５－甲氧基苯基）卟啉，简称Ｔ（ＢＨＭＯＰ）Ｐ，与Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）的显色反应条件。在Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，不需任何催化剂，沸水浴１４ｍｉｎ，Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）与Ｔ（ＢＨＭＯＰ）Ｐ形成稳定的绿色配合物，ε（４４２）＝２．２９×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。在混合掩蔽剂存在下，应用于大米、面粉及皮蛋等食品中痕量镉的测定，结果满意。     

Fluorescence Reaction of 5- (p-Methoxyphenylazo)-8-(p-tolylsulfonamido)quinoline with Cobalt(II) and Its Analytical Application

Abstract

5-(p-Methoxyphenylazo)-8-(p-tolylsulfonamido) quinoline(MTAQ) has been synthesized. The product was checked by IR, theroograviae-try, NMR and elemental analysis. A highly sensitive spectrofluorim-etric method has been developed for the determination of cobalt(II) based on the formation of a complex with MTAQ in slightly basic medium aqueous solution and In the presence of nonionic surfactant, tween-80. The complex shows two excitation maxima at 304 nm and 338 nm, its emission maximum is centred at 402 nm. The fluorescence intensity is proportional to cobalt(II) concentration in the range of 0-85 ppb. The method has good selectivity and has been applied to the direct fluorimetric determination of trace cobalt(II) in pig's liver, Dianchi shrimp and celery.     

Acidity of (CH_3)_3SiCl-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolite and Its Catalysis in Toluene Disproportionation Reaction

HZSM-5 zeolites modified by Si(CH3)3 Cl were studied by TPD, IKand 27Al NMR to characterize their surface properties and bycatalytic reaction of toluene disproportionation.It was found that the concentration of the stronger Bronsted acid sites were decreased and the stronger Lewis acid sites were increased after modifieation with Si(CH3),Cl. The TPD peaks of NH3, presumally attributed to stronger acid sites (peak Ⅱ ) were decreased by the deposition of Si(CH3)3 Cl on the surface of the zeolites.The selectivity to the para xylene can be attained not only by controlling the pore opening and channels of the zeolite, hut also by changing the concentration of the stronger acid sites and the acidic type on the surface of the zeolite.     

N-{4-{N-甲基-N-[2-羟基-3-(2,4-二氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-5-基)氨基]丙基}氨基-3-溴}苯甲酰基-L-谷氨酸二乙酯及其衍生物的合成

报道了N-{4-{N-甲基-N-[2-羟基-3-(2,4-二氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-5-基)氨基]丙基}氨基-3-溴}苯甲酰基-L-谷氨酸二乙酯及其衍生物的简便合成方法. 分别以4-氨基苯甲酸乙酯和4-氨基苯甲酰基-L-谷氨酸二乙酯为起始物, 经甲基化、烯丙基化、溴羟基化、环氧化、开环、脱保护等反应首次合成了6个新型5-取代氨基嘧啶类化合物, 并通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR 和MS对其化学结构进行了表征. 初步生物活性结果表明, 苯环侧链的L-谷氨酸酯部分是此类化合物抑制人重组二氢叶酸还原酶的必需结构.     

2-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺的合成及其与铑(Ⅲ)的高灵敏显色反应的研究

合成了新显色剂2-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-I-PADMA),并研究了其与铑(Ⅲ)的显色反应。结果表明,在pH4.0~6.2的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,铑(Ⅲ)与5-I-PADMA可形成稳定的1∶2配合物,该配合物呈现2个吸收峰,分别位于557、597 nm处。配合物形成后,以适量HClO4(0.24~5.57 mol.L-1)酸化,可转变为另一种具有较高吸收特性的质子化形体,其吸收峰分别红移至564、613 nm处。表观摩尔吸光系数达ε613=1.86×105L.mol-1.cm-1,铑的质量浓度在0~0.56 mg.L-1范围内符合比尔定律。该法是目前测定痕量铑的高灵敏显色体系之一,且具有良好的选择性。所建立的方法操作简单,应用于催化剂中微量铑的测定,结果满意。     

铱(Ⅲ)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺的显色反应及其应用

研究了试剂2_(5_溴_2_吡啶偶氮 )_5_二甲氨基苯胺 (5_Br_PADMA)与铱 (Ⅲ )的显色反应 ;在 pH4.75～6.00的HAc -NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,铱 (Ⅲ )与5_Br_PADMA形成摩尔比为1∶2型稳定的红色络合物 ,在0.6mol/LH2SO4溶液中 ,其最大吸收波长为558nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.1×104L/(mol·cm) ,铱 (Ⅲ )含量在0～0.8mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,采用加入适量EDTA的方法消除了Fe3 + 、Co2 + 、Ni2 + 等干扰离子 ,建立了在二元络合物体系中测定微量铱 (Ⅲ )的灵敏度高、选择性好、简便、稳定的分光光度法     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在表面活性剂NP-10存在下,pH11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与铜发生显色反应,生成31型的红色配合物,配合物的最大吸收峰位于535mm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.43×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Cu2+质量浓度在0～480μg/L范围内符合比尔定律.用拟定方法测定合金中微量铜,结果令人满意.     

钪-乳酸-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-Triton-X-100体系的显色反应及应用研究

在pH8.1～8.8,有 Triton X-100存在下,Sc(Ⅱ)与乳酸(L)及 5-Br-PADAP(R)形成胶束混配络合物。该络合物最大吸收波长为565nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.08×10～4L·mol～(-1)·cm(-1)。络合物组成为Sc:L:R=1:1:2。由于乳酸的存在,显色体系灵敏度和选择性都得到提高。本法用PMBP萃取分离干扰组分后,可测定钨矿及其浸出渣中微量钪,相对标准偏差为1.7％～2.7％。     

新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在表面活性剂OP存在下,pH 11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与镉发生显色反应,生成4∶1型的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于525 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.02×105L.mol-1.cm-1。Cd2+的线性范围为1~0.6μg/mL。用拟定方法测定废水中微量镉,结果令人满意。     

2-[2-(6-溴苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸的合成及与钴显色反应的研究

本文合成了新显色剂2-[2-(6-溴苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(6-Br-BTAMB)。研究了钴与(6-Br-BTAMB)的反应。在TritonX-100存在下Co(Ⅱ)与6-Br-BTAMB在pH6.3～8.5缓冲溶液中形成稳定的蓝色配合物。其组成为Co(Ⅱ):(6-Br-BTAMB)=1:2。表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.27×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钴浓度在0～12.0μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律。该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,并用于测定VB_(12)和含钴分子筛中的微量钴。     

Thermal Decomposition Behavior and Non-isothermal Decom-position Reaction of Copper(II) Salt of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dinitro- pyridine Oxide and Its Application in Solid Rocket Propellant

Introduction Copper(II) salt of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine ox-ide (4HDNPOCu) is an energetic material containing energetic groups of NO2, which can be used as an ener-getic auxiliary catalyst substituting the inertia copper salt to improve the catalysis of the main catalyst (lead salt) in Composite Modified Double Base propellant containing RDX (RDX-CMDB propellant).1 Thermal behavior is one of the most important aspects affecting its catalytic efficiency for propellant. However, …