Synthesis and Stereochemistry of Thiapyranothiazoles as Diels-Alder Adducts Obtained from Spirodimers of 1,3-Thiazolidines with Cinnamic Acid and its Ester

Thiation of 5-Arylmethylene-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones ( 1a and b ) with either P 4 S 10 1 or Lawesson's reagent 2 , gave mainly the spirodimers 3'phenyl-2'-thoxo-1',3'-thiazolidino[2,3-d]-spiro[6',7' diaryl-5,5'-perhydrothiapyrano]-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-thiones ( 3a and b ) beside, 5-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenylmethylene)-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2,4-dithione ( 2b ) as a mixture with 3b . 2b was allowed to react with ethyl cinnamate as a dienophile producing 4b and 5b . Moreover, prolonged heating of either 3b or 3a with ethyl cinnamate gave a mixture contains 40% of 4b and a mixture of 4a and 5a respectively. Furthermore, the dimer 3b reacted with cinnamic acid in glacial acetic acid to give the Diels-Alder-adduct 6b and 7b . Structures and stereo-chemistry of obtained compounds have been studied.     

One-pot synthesis of 2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 2-phenyl-3-isobutyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones from valine, arenealdehydes and mercaptoacetic acid

A three-component one-pot synthesis of 2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 2-phenyl-3-isobutyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones from valine, arenealdehydes and mercaptoacetic acid with good yields is reported. Characterization of products was generally achieved by NMR techniques and specifically for 2-isopropyl-3-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one by X-ray crystallography.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Some Novel 2-Aroylimino-3-aryl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazolines

An efficient synthesis of some novel 2-aroylimino-3-aryl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazolines was carried out by base-catalyzed cyclization of 1-aroyl-3-arylthioureas with acetophenone in the presence of bromine. The structures were confirmed by spectroscopic data, elemental analyses, and in one case (2t) by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.     

Condensation of γ-bromodypnone with thiocarbamides: Synthesis of 4,4-disubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amines and thiazolidin-2-ones

The reaction of 4-bromo-1,3-diphenyl-2-buten-1-one with thiourea or N,N′-diphenylthiourea gives 2-(2-amino-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-and 2-[3,4-diphenyl-2-(phenylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-phenyl-1-ethanone — the products of nucleophilic substitution of the halogen atom and Michael addition at position 3 of the 2-buten-1-one system. A similar reaction with thiosemicarbazide and 1-phenylthiosemicarbazide gives the 4-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-4-phenyl-and 4-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one hydrobromides respectively. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 103–110, January, 2008.     

Synthesis of 3-[4-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-aryl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives as Biological Agents

A protocol for the synthesis of 3-[4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-aryl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives (5a–e) has been developed from 1-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-bromoethanone (2),which served as a key intermediate for the synthesis of the title compounds. The reaction of compound 2 with thiourea furnished 4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine 3, which upon further reaction with various aromatic aldehydes, gave Schiff bases 4a–e. These Schiff bases, when treated with thioacetic acid in the presence of catalytic amount of anhydrous ZnCl₂, yielded thiazolidinone derivatives 5a–e. All the newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectral data and screened for their antimicrobial and analgesic activity.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Ethyl [2-(2H-Chromene-3yl)-4-oxo-L,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetates

Ethyl [2-(2H-chromene-3yl)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3yl]acetates (6a–e) were synthesized in a single pot by the reaction of 2H-3-chromenecarbaldehydes (3a–e), glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride (4), and mercaptoacetic acid (5) in diisopropylethylamine/benzene under refluxing conditions in a Dean–Stark trap.     

Condensed pyridine bases. A new approach to the synthesis of 3-phenacylbenzo[b]thiophenes and 3-phenacyl-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene. Synthesis of new derivatives of benzothieno[2,3-c]pyrylium and thieno[2′,3′:5,4]thieno-[2,3-c]pyrylium and pyridine bases

A new method is proposed for the production of substituted 3-phenacylbenzo[b]thiophenes by the intramolecular cyclization of 1-phenyl-4-phenylthio-1,3-butanediones in polyphosphoric acid. The analogous cyclization of 1-phenyl-4-(5-ethyl-2-thienylthio)-1,3-butanedione leads to 3-phenacyl-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene. The acylation of substituted 3-phenacylbenzo[b]thiophenes and 3-phenacyl-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene by the anhydrides of aliphatic acids in the presence of perchloric acid leads to 1-alkyl-3-phenylbenzothieno[2,3-c]pyrylium perchlorates and 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-7-methylthieno[2′,3′:5,4]thieno[2,3-c]pyrylium perchlorate. The action of ammonium acetate on the obtained salts gives the corresponding pyridine bases. L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Donetsk 340114. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1335–1339, October, 1998.     

Study of the Products of Iodocyclization of 4-Allyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione

The interaction of 4-allyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione with iodine proceeds with the formation of a mixture of 6-iodomethyl-3-phenyl-5,6-dihydrothiazolo[2,3-c]-1,2,4-triazole and 6-iodo-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3-thiazine. The structures of the cyclization products obtained were established on the basis of the ¹H NMR spectra of their dehydroiodinated derivatives. 6-Methyl-3-phenylthiazolo[2,3-c]-1,2,4-triazole, 3-phenyl-5H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3-thiazine, and 3-phenyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3-thiazine are formed on eliminating HI from the cyclization products.     

Synthesis of 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyltetrahydro-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,3-thiazin-4-ones and their oxidation with hydrogen peroxide

Reactions of aryl trifluoromethyl ketone imines with 2-sulfanylacetic and 3-sulfanylpropanoic acids afforded 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyltetrahydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-ones, respectively. Their subsequent oxidation with hydrogen peroxide gave the corresponding 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one 1-oxides and 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyltetrahydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-one 1-oxides and 1,1-dioxides.     

Synthesis of heterocycles on the basis of products of arylation of unsaturated compounds 22.* 3-Aryl-2-chloropropanal in the synthesis of N-Aryl-5-(R-benzyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-amines

3-Aryl-2-chloropropanal was obtained by the reaction of arenediazonium chlorides with acrolein in the presence of copper(II) chloride. N-Aryl(2-pyridyl)-5-(R-benzyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-amines were formed in high yield by the reaction of these aldehydes with aryl- and 2-pyridylthioureas. The same compounds were obtained by the reaction of 5-(R-benzyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-amines with aniline.     

氢化喹啉及其芳(杂)环稠合衍生物的合成

通过环己二酮与β-二腈基苯乙烯的Michael加成得到2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉(1); 4-苯基六氢喹啉(1a)与环己二酮发生胺的加成缩合反应生成2-N-(3-氧代-1-环己烯基)氨基-3-氰基-4-苯基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉(2), 在碱性和氯化亚铜催化下进一步环合成4-苯基-5-氨基-二-(2-氧代环己烷)并[b,g]-1,3-二氢萘啶(3). 芳醛、α-萘胺和环己二酮在乙醇中共回流, 则一锅法完成9-芳基-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢苯并[c]吖啶酮(4)的合成. 对合成中所涉及的化学反应机理进行了尝试性的讨论. 新化合物1a～4c均经IR, ¹H NMR 及元素分析证明其结构.     

The Preparation of 4,5-Dihydro-5-Phenyl-5-(2-Phenylethenyl)Isoxazoles, 4,5-Dihydro-5-Methyl-5-(2-Phenylethenyl)Isoxazoles,or 4,5-Dihydro-5,5-DI-(2-Phenylethenyl)Isoxazoles from Dilithiated C(α),O-Oximes and Select α,β–-Unsaturated Ketones

C(α),O-oximes were dilithiated with lithium diisopropylamide and condensed with three α,β-unsaturated ketones: (2E)-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one, or (1E, 4E)-1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one, or (3E)-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one, followed by immediate acid cyclization to variously substituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles: 4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-5-(2-phenylethenyl)isoxazoles, 4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-5-(2-phenylethenyl)isoxazoles, or 4,5-dihydro-5,5-di-(2-phenylethenyl)-isoxazoles.     

Azines and Their Acyclic Derivatives as Transferers of One-carbon Fragment in Reactions with Pyrazolones

Enehydrazine derivatives have been obtained by the reaction of 6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide with pyrazolones 2, which on further heating with pyrazolones 2 are converted into the corresponding symmetrical or unsymmetrical derivatives of dipyrazolylmethane. Enehydrazine derivatives of 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitrosouracil and 1,3-dimethylimidazolidine interact with 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (2a) with the formation of dipyrazolylmethane derivative. On interacting compound 2a or 3-methyl-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone with 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide 12 the corresponding 4,4'-bispyrazolones are formed, but the interaction of compound 12 with 3-(p-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone leads to dipyrazolylmethane derivative. Dipyrazolylmethane derivative is obtained on heating of fervenulin 4-oxide, 2,4-dihydroxy-5-nitropyrimidine, and 1,3,5-triazines: 6-azauracil, 5-azauracil, azacytosine, and 2,4-diamino-s-triazine with pyrazolone 2a.     

Synthesis of unsymmetrical arylthiophenes and bithienyls via oxidative cyclization of 1,3-butadiene-1-thiols

Oxidative cyclization of 2-mercapto-5-aryl-2,4-pentadienoic acids with iodine produced the respective 5-aryl-2-thenoic acids. The method was also suitable for the synthesis of unsymmetrical substituted 2,2′-bithienyls, and 2,3′-bithienyls. The synthesis of 5-carboxy-2′-bromo-5′-phenyl-2,3′-bithienyl from benzal-acetone demonstrated that oxidative cyclization of 1,3-butadiene-1-thiols is a useful procedure for preparing 5′-aryl-2,3′-bithienyls from simple carbonyl compounds. Preferential ring bromination of 2-phenyl-4-methyl-thiophene with N-bromosuccinimide and a radical catalyst was also observed.     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some 6-Methyl-3-Thioxo-2,3-Dihydro-1,2,4-Triazine Derivatives

Abstract

4-Arylidene-imidazole derivatives (4a,b) were readily prepared by reacting 4-am- ino-6-methyl-3–thioxo-2,3–dihydro[1,2,4]triazin-5(4H)-one (1) with 4-arylidene-2-phenyl- 4H-oxazol-5-one (2). Reaction of 1 with some aromatic aldehydes in presence of triethylphosphite exclusively afforded the corresponding aminophosphonates 5a-c. Reaction of 1 with 3-phenyl-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione (6a) and/or 3-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro- 1H-quinazolin-4-one (6b) gave 2-(6-methyl-5-oxo-3-thioxo-2,5-dihydro-3H-[1,2,4]triazin-4-ylimino)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-quinazolin-4-one (7). Moreover, on treating 1 with 2-phenylbenzo[d][1,3]thiazine-4-thione (8), 6-methyl-4-(2-phenyl-4-thioxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-3-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4]triazine-5-one (9) was obtained in 65% yield. Reaction of 1 with 4-sulfonylaminoacetic acid derivatives (10a,b) afforded the corresponding sulfonamides (11a,b), respectively. Acid hydrolysis of 11a afforded 7-aminomethyl-3-methyl[1,3,4]thiadiazole[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one (12). 4-Amino-6-methyl-3-(morpholine-4-ylsulfanyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazin-5-one (14) was prepared by reacting compound 1 with morpholine in presence of KI/I₂, while 3,3′-bis(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-triazinyl)disulfide (16) was obtained by oxidation of 1 with lead tetraacetate. The antimicrobial activity of the products was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as the fungus Candida albicans.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional text, figures, and tables.]     

Condensation Products of Aldehydes with Phenylthiazolidine Obtained from (1,2-Dibromoethyl)benzene

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - 3-Amino-5-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-iminium bromide was synthesized for the first time by reaction of (1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene with thiosemicarbazide...     

Synthesis of Some New Thiazoles and Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines Containing an Antipyrine Moiety

Ethyl 2-{2-[4-(2,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-3-(pyrazolin-4-yl)]-2-cyano-1-(phenylamino)vinylthio}-acetate, 2-[4-(2,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-(3-pyrazolin-4-yl))(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)]2-(4-oxo-3-phenyl-(1,3-thiazoilidin-2-ylidene))ethanenitrile, 2-[4-(2,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl(3-pyrazolin-4-yl))(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)]-2-(4-methyl-3-phenyl(1,3-thiazolin-2-ylidene))ethanenitrile, 2-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-3-phenyl(1,3-thiazolin-2-ylidene))-2-[4-(2,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl(3-pyrazolin-4-yl))(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)]ethanenitrile, and ethyl 2-(cyano(4-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)methylene)-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-3-phenylthiazole-5-carboxylate were synthesized by treatment of 2-(4-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)-3-mercapto-3-(phenylamino)-acrylonitrile with appropriate halo ketones or halo esters. Also, 4-{2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(phenylamino)(7a-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl](1,-thiazol-4-yl)}-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one derivatives were synthesized via reaction of 4-{2-[5-amino-3-(phenylamino)pyrazolin-4-yl](1,3-thiazol-2-yl)}-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one with β-diketone or β-keto ester. All synthesized compound were established by elemental analysis, spectral data, and alternative synthesis whenever possible.     

Junjappa–Ila (JI) Heteroaromatic Annulation: A New General α‐Oxoketene Dithioacetals Mediated Inverse Method for Synthesis of Substituted Benzothiazoles

3‐(Methylthio)‐5‐oxo‐2‐(2‐phenyl‐1,3‐thiazol‐4‐yl)‐4,5‐substituted‐pent‐2‐enenitriles 3a–j were obtained in good yields by condensation of (2‐phenyl‐1,3‐thiazol‐4‐yl)‐acetonitrile (1) with various α‐oxoketene dithioacetals 2a–j in the presence of sodium hydride. The intermediates 3a–j underwent smooth cyclization in the presence of PTSA to afford the corresponding benzothiazoles 4a–j in moderate yields.     

Hetero-diels–alder reaction of 5-ylidene-4-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ones with <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>′-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-1,4-benzoquinone diimine

Hetero-Diels–Alder reaction of 5-(propan-2-ylidene)-4-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one with N,N′-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-1,4-benzoquinone diimine in boiling toluene afforded 87% of dimethyl 9,9-dimethyl-2-oxo-8a,9-dihydro-2H-thiochromeno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazole-5,8(3H,4aH)-diylidenedicarbamate. Analogous reactions of 5-benzylidene-, 5-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}-, and 5-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)-methylidene]-4-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ones led to the formation of the corresponding dimethyl 9-aryl-2-oxo-3,9-dihydro-2H-thiochromeno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazole-5,8-diyldicarbamates in 64–82% yield.     

Ionic Liquid-Mediated Facile Synthesis and Antimicrobial Study of Thiazolo [2,3-b]Benzo[h]Quinazolines and Thiazino[2,3-b] Benzo-[h]Quinazolines

Abstract

8-Methoxy-4-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinazoline-2(1H)-thione, obtained by the condensation of 2-benzylidene-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydronapthalene-1(2H)-one with thiourea, on reaction with chloroacetic acid and 3-chloropropanoic acid in the presence of the ionic liquid N-methylpyridinium tosylate furnishes 3-methoxy-7-phenyl-7,10-dihydro-5H- benzo[h]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazoline-9(6H)-one and 3-methoxy-7-phenyl-5,6,10,11-tetrahydro- benzo[h][1,3]thiazino[2,3-b]quinazoline-9(7H)-one. Further, condensation of the thione with 1,2-dibromoethane and 1,3-dibromopropane yields 3-methoxy-7-phenyl-6,7,9,10-tetrahydro-5 H-benzo[h]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazoline and 3-methoxy-7-phenyl-5,6,7,9,10,11-hexahydrobenzo [h][1,3]thiazino[2,3-b]quinazoline respectively. Arylidene derivatives have been obtained by two routes. The structures of the cyclized compounds have been established on the basis of elemental analysis and spectroscopic data. The synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity. Some of the compounds showed promising antimicrobial activities.