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1.
Chiral α-aminophosphonates were synthesized using (R) or (S)-1-phenylethylamine in the presence of BF3·Et2O under microwave irradiation in moderate to good yields. The new compounds were identified by ^1H NMR, ^19F NMR, IR and elemental analysis. Their antifungal activities were evaluated and some compounds were found to exhibit excellent antifungal activities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on antifungal activity of chiral α-aminophosphonates containing fluorine moiety. 相似文献
2.
Zhi-Hua Yu De-Qing Shi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2316-2323
In order to find novel pyrimidinyl carboxylic acid analogs with high activity and low toxicity, a series of novel pyrimidinyl derivatives containing an α-amino phosphonate moiety 5 was synthesized by the condensation of 4-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)phenoxyacetic 3a or propionic acids 3b with dialkyl α-amino substitutedbenzyl phosphonates 4. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic data (IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS) and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary herbicidal activities (in vitro) showed that most of these compounds exhibited higher herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds (Brassica campestris L) than monocotyledonous weeds (Echinochloa crus-galli). Further bioassays (in vivo) indicated that some of compounds 5 possessed selective herbicidal activity against amaranth pigweed (A. retroflexus) in post-emergence treatment. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
3.
A series of α‐hydroxy phosphonate derivatives containing pyrimidine moiety were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The results of preliminary herbicidal activities (in vitro) showed that some of the title compounds 2 exhibited moderate herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds (Brassica campestris L), and most of compounds 2 showed better activity against dicotyledonous weeds than monocotyledonous weeds (Echinochloa crus‐galli). Further bioassays (in vivo) indicated that some of the title compounds 2 possessed good and selective herbicidal activity against amaranth pigweed (A. retroflexus) in both pre‐ and post‐emergence treatments at the dose of 1.5 kg/ha. For exmple, compounds 2a , 2b and 2e exhibited 100% inhibition against A. retroflexus in pre‐emergence treatment, and 91.7%, 98.8% and 99.5% inhibition in post‐emergence treatment at the dose of 1.5 kg/ha, respectively. 相似文献
4.
Peiwei Zhang Chenghao Tang Zhiwei Chen Bo Wang Xiang Wang Linhong Jin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):530-540
Abstract A series of α-aminophosphonates containing a benzothiophene moiety was designed and synthesized. All synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR, infrared spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The half-leaf method was used to determine the in vivo efficacy of α-aminophosphonates bearing a benzothiophene moiety against the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Bioassay results showed that all compounds exhibited certain anti-TMV activity at 500 μg/mL concentration. Compound 2f exhibited a curative effect of up to 48.1% against TMV, which was almost similar to that obtained from the standard ningnanmycin (51.9%). [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfer, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional text, figures, and tables.] 相似文献
5.
In this paper, a series of new β-methoxyacrylate derivatives containing a substituted phenylpyridine moiety was synthesized and bioassayed. The structures of all compounds were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). Preliminary bioassays demonstrated that compound 8d showed more than 95% inhibition against Brassica juncea and Chenopodium serotinum at 37.5 g a.i./104 m2, when compared with the positive control halauxifen-methyl at 150 g a.i./104 m2. The present work demonstrated that compound 8d exhibited the more promising herbicidal activity and may serve as a new herbicidal agent for herbicide. 相似文献
6.
A new series of phenoxy-phenyl moieties containing tonghaosu analogs with varied B-ring 9 were synthesized and characterized by spectral studies. Their insect antifeedant activity against Pieris brassicae and insecticidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus were investigated. Compound 9e exhibited excellent antifeeding activity. 相似文献
7.
A novel series of 1,1a‐dihydro‐1‐aryl‐2‐(3‐aryl‐sydnone‐4‐yl)‐azirino[1,2‐a] quinoxalines were prepared in a one‐pot reaction of 2,3‐dibromo‐1‐(3‐arylsydnone‐4‐yl‐)‐3‐arylpropan‐1‐one with o‐phenylenediamine employing triethylamine in ethanol. The new compounds were well characterized by IR,1H NMR, mass spectra, and C,H,N analysis. 相似文献
8.
Nine new α-aminophosphonate derivatives containing cyclopropane moiety have been synthesized via conventional and microwave irradiation methods under solvent-and catalyst-free condition. The structures of the title compounds have been confirmed by 1H NMR, 31P NMR, FTIR, EI-MS and FTICR-MS. Their antifungal activities were evaluated in vivo and some of the compounds were found to exhibit excellent antifungal activities against Corynespora cassiicola, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans, Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 相似文献
9.
The polyamides were obtained from 1,6-hexanediamine and diacylchloride which incorporated α -amino acid residues through interfacial polycondensation. High molecular weight (ηinh = 1.05–1.18 dL/g) polymers were produced with high yields. The structure of polyamides was verified by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectra. They showed a remarkable ability to develop high crystallinity with melting temperatures in the range 117–191°C and was stable up to 350°C under nitrogen. Two methods such as alkali hydrolysis (10% NaOH w/v, 80°C) and enzymatic hydrolysis were employed for assessing the susceptibility of these polyamides to degradation. A preliminary investigation of the 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) release characteristics of these polyamides showed that the release rate increased with increasing water absorption of the polymers. 相似文献
10.
YuGAO WuXinZOU LingWU JinShuiLI JiTaoWANG JiBenMENG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):300-302
Two new nucleoside derivatives containing benzophenoxazinone moiety were synthesized. Their luminescence spectra show that they have strong near infrared fluorescence.Our study provides a new method for direct introduction of near infrared fluorescent probe to bioactive molecules. 相似文献
11.
Introduction As an important type of fungicides, triazole compounds are highly efficient, low poisonous and inward absorbent.1-3 At present, the studies on triazole derivatives are mainly concentrated on compounds with triazole as the only active group. The report of triazole compounds that contain both triazole group and other active group in a single molecule has rarely been found. Dialkyl-substituted dithiocarbamate salts have also shown interesting biological effects.4 N,N-Dialkyldithio-… 相似文献
12.
Syntheses of Novel Flavones Containing Schiff Base Moiety 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TANGLi-jun ZHANGShu-fen GAOWen-tao YANGJin-zong 《高等学校化学研究》2004,20(5):668-670
Flavones and their derivatives existing in naturae are commonly contained in plants. The members of the flavone class show a wide variety of biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antimierobial and antitumor activities. Sehiff bases have been intensively investigated due to their antibacterial activity and antitumor property. 相似文献
13.
Zhi-Hua Yu De-Qing Shi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):1746-1752
A series of novel α-amino phosphonate derivatives containing the thiazole and pyrazole moieties 3 were synthesized by the Mannich-type reaction of substituted pyrazole-aldehyde 1, 2-amino-5-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-thiazole 2, and dialkyl phosphites or triphenyl phosphite in the presence of a Lewis acid such as magnesium perchlorate as the catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Their structures were clearly confirmed by spectroscopy data (IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS) and elemental analysis. The results of a preliminary bioassay (in vitro) indicated that some of the title compounds 3 possessed moderate herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous plants (Brassica campestris L) or monocotyledonous plants (Echinochloa crus-galli) at the concerntration of 100 mg/L. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
14.
Yu Rong GAO Jin Yan WANG Cheng LIU Xi Gao JIAN Department of Polymer Science Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国化学快报》2006,17(1):140-142
Wholly aromatic polyesters (polyarylates) have good thermal stability and mechanical property, therefore they are applied widely in the aviation, automobile, and electronic industries. However, most of polyarylates have a drawback in processing due to the… 相似文献
15.
Gu HE Li GUO Li Fang MA 《中国化学快报》2006,17(3):289-292
Dendrimers are known for their well-defined, regular, highly branched architectures with a large number of functional groups1. Recently, dendrimers have been widely researched in different fields, such as molecular light havesting, catalysts, liquid cryst… 相似文献
16.
DanLIU GuYUAN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):392-393
A novel conjugate of dibenzoyldiazomethane and polyamide containing N-methylimidazoles was synthesized by a chloroform reaction and a DCC/HOBT coupling reaction. 相似文献
17.
Dan LIU Gu YUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(10):1330-1332
DNA-photocleavage agents have generated considerable attention in chemistry,biology and medicine1,2,because their DNA-cleavage activities can be easily controlled by photoirradiation.In the past decade,several DNA-cleavage agents have been successfully attached to polyamide3,4,to obtain new conjugates with higher and specific DNA-cleavage activities.Most of them contain only one photocleavage group to induce single-strand breaks,and the conjugates inducing double-strand breaks have been ra… 相似文献
18.
ChunQuanSHENG WanNianZHANG HaiTaoJI YunLongSONG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):404-407
Twenty-one 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)-2-(2,4-diflurophenyl)-3-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanol derivatives were designed and synthesized,on the basis of the active site of lanosterol 14α-demethylase.In vitro antifungal activities showed that some of the target compounds had higher antifungal activity and broader antifungal spectrum than fluconazole. 相似文献
19.
Shu Xia LIU* Chun Mei WANG Hong Ju ZHAI De Hui LI En Bo WANG Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):216-219
Heteropolyoxometalates are a large family of potent medicines due to their excellent antiviral and antitumor activity 1-4, while their application in clinic meets great difficulties for their toxicity 5. How to synthesize heteropolyoxometalate medicines possessing high activity and low toxicity has become the focus in heteropolyoxometalate medicine research. Previously reported polyoxometalates showing medical activities are all salts simple Na+, K+ or NH4+ etc. inorganic cations, in which o… 相似文献
20.
In this work,a novel sugar-containing copolymer was synthesized by the copolymerization of α-allyl glucoside(AG) with acryloniutrile(AN).The copolymers were characterized by NMR Spectroscopy.It was found that acrylonitrile-based copolymers containing as high as 22wt.% of α-allyl glucoside can be synthesized by the free radical solution copolymerization of the two monomers in DMSO with AIBN as initiator. 相似文献